• Title/Summary/Keyword: The elder

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Educational Program for the Elder's Daily Life as a Consumer (노인 소비자를 위한 소비생활 교육 프로그램)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is developing the educational program for the elder's daily life as a consumer, according as recognize the important of their consumption function and role in modern society. This paper consider the studies for elder consumption needs and activities for educational program, then present six principles and contents in four areas. The principals are empirical, socialization, interrelation, spontaneity, individualization and respect for the aged principal. The program themes are preventive education for elder consumer, advisable transaction, advisable transaction through cases and consumer's right, responsibility, duty and process of decision for purchase.

A Correlation Study on IADL and Body Composition of the Elderly (노인의 신체조성과 일상생활기능(IADL)의 상관성 연구)

  • Um, Ki-Mai;Yang, Yoon-Kwon;Lim, In-Hyuck
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of body composition on IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) of the elderly. This study consisted of male elder(n=50) and female elder(n=60). The average age of elder male and female was 73.79, 70.42 years. The data were analyzed with correlation test and regression test using SPSSWIN ver 10.1 and MINITAB program. Body composition was measured using InBody 3.0(seoul, korea) of Segmental Multifrequncy Bioelectical Impedance Analyzer technique. IADL was measured with Philadelphia Geriatric Center IADL. The result of this study were the following : A correlation of body composition between IADL. 1. Body composition of the elderly had effect on IADL. 1)The free fat mass(kg) and total body water(1) in Body composition of male elder had positive effect on IADL. 2)The WHR(waist-to-hip ratio %) in Body composition of male elder had negative effect on IADL.

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A Study on Elder Mistreatment I : Empirical Investigation of Perceptions of Elder Abuse and Neglect among married Peoples (노인홀대에 관한 연구I-기혼 성인남녀의 학대와 방임에 대한 인식 및 경험을 중심으로 -)

  • 송현애
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1997
  • This article aims to investigate the perceptions of mistreatment of elderly among the married men and women. The subjects of this study are 291 married men and women. The major finding is that the increased stress of caregiver may lead to elder abuse of neglect. According to the above finding, it may be appropriate to offer various assistance to the suspected abuser. That is, education, couseling and social support services may help alleviate the caregiving stress contributing to the mistreatment.

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Establish the Foundation for Development of Elder Driver Friendly Smart Cluster (운전자 중심의 스마트 클러스터 개발을 위한 기반 구축)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Hee;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1441-1448
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    • 2013
  • The propose of this study is to apply establish the foundation for development of elder driver friendly smart cluster. At first, vehicle dashboard trends were analyzed. Secondly, we presents the structure of elder driver friendly smart cluster and explains android based meter cluster. also, we shows the implementation details and experimental result of elder driver friendly smart cluster system. And we presents a summary and conclusions.

A Study on Driving characteristics of the older drivers and younger drivers using a Driving Simulator (차량 시뮬레이터를 이용한 고령운전자와 청장년운전자의 주행특성 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • It's declining the number of deaths in total traffic accidents, but the death of elder drivers has increasing than younger drivers. So this paper wish to prevent the traffic accident of the elder drivers using driving simulator. It can help to make better policies and planning for elder drivers.

A Study on the Elder Abuse in Relationships between Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law (고부관계에서 발생한 노인학대에 관한 연구)

  • 이영숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the extent and the type of elder abuse and to examine the overall influence of abuse on abused. A sample of 117 mothers-in-law who lived together their daughters-in-law was used and 7 mothers-in-law among them were interviewed in depth. The major findings were as follows ; 1) the type of elder abuse between dyad which mother-in-law experienced was psychological abuse, verbal aggression and physical abuse. 2) Pychological abuse was the abuse which all elderly women experienced and verbal aggressin was the abuse which most elderly women experienced, but physical abuse was te special event which a few elderly women experienced. 3) The influence of abuse on abused and the extent of elder abuse varied with the type of their experience.

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The Factors Related To Parent-Adult Child Coresidence of Korean Elderly -Focused on the Value of Elder Care- (한국노인의 자녀와의 동거여부에 영향을 미치는 요인들 -노인의 노후 부양가치관을 중심으로-)

  • 박현정;최혜경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate those factors which are related to parent-adult child coresidence of Korean elderly. The data of 2,464 elderly over 65 from $\boxDr$National survey of elderlys life and welfare desires in 1998$\boxUl$collected by Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs were used for this study. The major results of the study were summarized as follows: First, the elderly who live with their children were different from those who live independently from their children in socio-demographic characteristics, residential area, economic or physical abilities, and the value of elder care. Second, residential area, economic abilities, and the value of elder care were found to have an influence on the parent-adult child coresidence among Korean elderly. Third, the determinants of the parent-adult child coresidence for the elderly were different according to their value of elder care.

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A Study on Designing Mobile Phone Display in Consideration of Elder People's Optical Characteristics and Preferences: Using Conjoint Analysis and Response Surface Method (장년층의 시각적 특성과 선호도를 고려한 휴대폰의 디스플레이 설계에 관한 연구: 컨조인트 분석과 반응표면분석을 활용하여)

  • Lee Sung-Hoon;Shin Yong-Sik;Park Yong-Gil
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • This study is about designing mobile phone display in consideration of elder people's preferences by reason of their optical weakness. The research is closely connected with designing user-friendly interface by considering user characteristics. The criteria for first experiment are font sizes, font types, line spacing and background colors. With the experiment result, relative importance of each attribute and subjective preference are investigated by conjoint analysis. Secondly, an optimal display design for elder people is presented by response surface method on the basis of the result of conjoint analysis, other statistical analyses, and user interviews.

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The effect of ADL and IADL on the Depression of the Older-elderly - Focusing on the mediating effect of social activity participation and elder abuse - (고령노인의 일상생활기능 저하가 우울에 미치는 영향 -사회활동참여와 노인학대의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Jin-Hee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among ALD/IADL, social activity participation, elder abuse and the depression of the older-elderly. It was focused on the mediating effect of social activity participation and elder abuse between ADL/IADL and depression. For these purposes, 603 older-elderly in Chonbuk province were interviewed using structured questionaire. Major finding of this study are as follow : First, the depression level of the older-elderly was very high. Second, ADL/IADL influences the depression directly and indirectly. Third, social activity participation has the mediating effect between ADL/IADL and the depression. Fourth, elder abuse has the mediating effect between ADL/IADL and the depression. Result indicate that lower ADL/IADL, social activities and elder abuse related negatively to depression. On the basis of these results, implications for policy and practice are suggested for prevention the depression of the older-elderly.

Assessment of the erosive potential of elder-friendly foods (액상형 고령친화식품의 치아부식능 평가)

  • Jung, Eun-Ha;Kang, Jung-Yun;Han, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: To investigate the effect of several elder-friendly foods on oral health and suggest guidelines for proper food intake. Methods: Six elderly-friendly foods (liquid type) and two control groups (mineral water and mixed coffee) were selected for this study. The pH of the food was measured using a calibrated pH meter, and the titratable acidity was determined using 1 M NaOH until 7.0 (TA 7.0). The screening method suggested by the International Organization for Standards was performed using an undersaturated hydroxyapatite solution to determine the difference between the initial and final pH of the screening solution (△pH). In addition, the sugar content was measured and expressed as Brix (%). Results: All the elder-friendly foods tested in this study showed a neutral pH (6.68-7.35), similar to mineral water (pH 7.84). The range of TA 7.0 values was 0.00-0.54 ㎖. The changes in pH determined using the screening solution confirmed that the largest change in pH was found in Careon (△pH 1.14±0.02), which has no erosive potential. Nevertheless, all elder-friendly foods had higher sugar content than the negative control group. Conclusions: Low tooth erosive potential was found in elder-friendly foods, but these foods showed high sugar content.