• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Priority

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Data Priority-Based Timestamp-Ordering Protocol for Transactions (트랜잭션을 위한 데이터 우선순위 기반형 시간소인 순서화 기법)

  • Yun, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Pyeong-Jung;Park, Ji-Eun;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Gung, Sang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1196-1210
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    • 1997
  • Timestamp-Ordering Prltocol among trancaction scheduling alforithms can cause the priority teversion that a transaction with higher priority is processed after the teansaction the trancaction withe lower priority by assigning timestamp to transactions entering system and scheduling them based on the timestamp.To prevent this reversion,we suggest a data priority-based timestamp ordering prioity within the same timestamp group after grouping teansactions into constant time interval based on entering points.To evaluate the performance of this protocol,we compared the performance of this protocol with that of others after constructing the simulation environment with real time database system.We verified that the performance of proposed protocol is supweior to that of timestamp ordering protocol under the comdition of high load and high data conflicts.

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Development of Curriculum for Agricultural Work Safety and Health Management Specialist Training Course (농작업 안전보건관리 전문가 양성과정의 교육과정 개발)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Gyeong;Chae, Hye-Seon;Park, Soo-In;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to develop a curriculum for nurturing experts who perform agricultural safety and health management tasks. This study was conducted in three stages. First, job definitions and job models of agricultural safety and health managers were derived through job analysis using the DACUM technique. Second, job demand analysis was conducted by conducting a survey on the difficulty, importance, and frequency of each task. Third, IPA analysis was performed as the first priority tasks of job demand analysis to present the courses and subjects of the training course for safety and health managers in agricultural work. The job of the agricultural safety and health manager was defined as "to conduct guidance and advice on safety and health education, risk factors, and evaluation and management of harmful factors to protect farmers' professional health and safety." The job model consisted of 4 tasks, 31 core tasks, and 67 detailed tasks. As a result of job demand analysis, there were 39 tasks in the 1st priority, 22 in the 2nd priority, and 6 in the 3rd priority. As a result of the IPA analysis, there were 13 'capacity development focused areas', 4 'capacity development effort areas', 11 'low priority areas', and 3 'continuous maintenance areas'.

A Transaction Manager for Real-Time Database Systems Using Classified Queue (분류된 클래스 큐를 이용한 실시간 데이터베이스 시스템의 트랜잭션 관리기)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2751-2762
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new priority assignment ploicy and concurrency control for improvement of transaction predictability and performance are proposed. We present a new priority assignment algorithm called classified priority assignment(CPA), which solves the defects of Earliest Deadline First(EDF) by using class and bucket, and deals with real-time transaction and time-sharing transaction effectively. Also, we present a new concurrency control policy called conditional optimistic concurrency control using lock. It uses optimistic concurrency control for improvement of predictability, and solves transaction conflict by considering priority and execution time of transaction to waste less system resource.

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Channel-Adaptive Streaming Scheme to Guarantee Media Quality in Mobile WiMAX (모바일 와이맥스에서 채널 적응적인 미디어 품질 보장 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Chil;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 2010
  • Mobile WiMAX does not guarantee the media qualities because it does not consider the characteristics of video coding techniques. In this paper, PC-MCA(Priority-based Combining adaptive Modulation and Coding with ARQ), a priority based channel-adaptive streaming scheme, is proposed to guarantee media qualities. PC-MCA uses QoS scheduler by scheduling priority of the media and differentially controls modulation and coding schemes according to wireless channel condition and frame priorities. It also guarantees multimedia service quality through video decoding reliability.

Cell Priority Control with 2-Level Thresholds in ATM Switch Network (ATM 스위치 네트워크에서의 2-레벨 임계치를 갖는 셀우선순위 제어방식)

  • 박원기;한치문;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.479-491
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we proposed cell priority control with 2-level thresholds, which was considered cell loss and cell delay requirement, in ATM switch with output buffer. Priority control mechanism presented in this paper improved cell loss rate for cell loss censitive cell and cell delay for delay censitive cell. In this mechanism cell loss rate and mean cell delay of cell priority control mechanism were obtained theoretically. The results show that cell loss rate and mean cell delay improvement become better by adjusting two thresholds according to QOS characteristics.

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A Study on Mulwang Reservoir Water Quality Improvement Effect Using Watershed-Reservoir Integrated Prediction (유역-호소 통합수질예측 기법을 이용한 물왕저수지 수질개선효과 분석)

  • Oh, Heesang;Rhee, Han-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2017
  • Since living environment has improved, waterfront space using and clear water demand have increased. Ministry of Environment (ME) designated polluted reservoir (worse than 4th grade) as a priority management reservoir to improve water quality (better than 3rd grade) accordingly. Minstry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) aims reservoir water quality 4th not 3rd grade. And water quality of agricultural reservoirs was not a great interest. For this reason, there are very few water quality monitoring data. However after designating as a priority management reservoir, reservoir manager should start water quality and flow monitoring of reservoirs and inflow streams. This process makes it possible setting complex model to accurate prediction of reservoir water quality and volume. Mulwang reservoir designated as a priority management reservoir in September 2014. In this study, BASINS/WinHSPF and EFDC-WASP were used to predict effect of water quality improvement countermeasures in Mulwang reservoir. To improve water quality of Mulwang reservoir, Siheung-si and Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRCC) established water quality improvement countermeasures. However result of simulation adapting these countermeasures cannot achieve 3rd grade. So 4 additional scenarios were adapted and the result satisfied 3rd grade. This study could help to establish water quality improvement countermeasure by using complex modeling.

Analysis of Priority Investments for Preventing Roadside Slope Failures (도로비탈면 투자우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Gyun;Oak, Young-Suk;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2013
  • Prevention plans for landslide and slope disasters should be appropriate for a country's budget when considering a systematic investment plan. The systematic management of slopes adjacent to national highways should incorporate reasonable investment risk and the expected degree of damage should be calculated by considering the investment priorities. In terms of priority of investment, the major factors used to determine the degree of hazard are gradient, soil characteristics, RMR (Rock Mass Rating), stability interpretation, type of discontinuities, and history of collapse, among others. The likely consequences of slope failure can be determined by considering traffic volume, the number of lanes, and average vehicle risk. We performed such calculations regarding the priority of investment and performed a regression analysis for 392 slopes located in Yeongseo region, Gangwon province. The calculation results show that collapsed slopes have a higher priority for investment, as do slopes with a high proportion of dangerous sections and locations in valleys.

The Comparison Study in the Extraction of Inorganic Priority Pollutants from Solid Wastes (고체 폐기물 시료 중의 무기 Priority Pollutants 추출법 비교 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Lee, Huk-Hee;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 1997
  • The comparison study between EPA method 3050 and the test method offered by Ministry of Environment in Korea was performed to investigate a matrix effect on extraction. In this study, 12 inorganic priority pollutants(Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn, As, Sb, Se, Hg, Be, Tl) were spiked to the sludges and estuary sediment samples. The extracts were analyzed by AAS, HG-AAS, and ICP/MS. Results were discussed in terms of recoveries, relative standard deviations, and the method detection limits. Mean recovery of the elements except As, Sb, and Se was 93% when the procedure of EPA method was applied. The Korean extraction method, however. showed a significant matrix effect to give very poor recoveries.

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Establishment and Effectiveness Analysis of Emergency Vehicle Priority Signal Control System in Smart City and Directions for ISMS-P Technical Control Item Improvement (스마트시티 내 긴급차량 우선신호 제어시스템 구축과 효과성 분석 및 ISMS-P 기술적 통제항목 개선 방향성 연구)

  • Yoon, TaeSeok;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1166-1175
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    • 2021
  • We investigate the current situation and development trend of domestic smart city and emergency vehicle priority signal control system analyzing the existing effectiveness of 1) emergency vehicle priority signal control system and 2) control emergency vehicle priority signal, based on domestic and foreign prior research for signal control system security. The effectiveness of time reduction was analyzed through actual application and test operation to emergency vehicles after establishing the system. In addition, for security management and stable service of real-time signal system control we propose improvement for the technical control items of the ISMS-P certification system to secure golden time to protect citizens' precious lives and property in case of emergency by classifying and mapping the existing ISMS-P certification system and the Korea Internet & Security Agency's cyber security guide according to the items of security threats.

Increasing Production in Korean Shrimp Farms with White-Spot Syndrome Virus PCR-Negative Brood Stock

  • Seok, Seung-Hyeok;Baek, Min-Won;Lee, Hui-Young;Kim, Dong-Jae;Chun, Myung-Sun;Kim, Jong-Sheek;Chang, Se-Ok;Park, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2007
  • White-spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a devastating, infectious virus affecting shrimp. Although sensitive techniques involving PCR have been developed to assist farmers in screening shrimp (brood stock) for WSSV prior to stocking ponds, such practices have not yet been applied in Korea. Despite the rationality of implementing screening, there has been some doubt as to whether the stocking of WSSV-PCR-negative fly epidemiologically decreases white-spot disease outbreaks. Here, we report a retrospective analysis of data from shrimp farms in the western coast of Korea where WSSV-PCR-negative brood stocks were used to stock rearing ponds. A total of 366 shrimp from Heuksan Island were sampled for WSSV with PCR. Of the tested shrimp, 7.2% (28 brood stocks) were identified as WSSV positive; only WSSV-PCR-negative shrimp were used for brood stocks. Total unit production (final shrimp production/ the area of the ponds) was higher, at 1.96, in ponds where WSSV-PCR-negative shrimp were used, as compared with 1.02 in other ponds in Korea in 2004. This retrospective analysis of WSSV in Korea may be useful to the shrimp aquaculture industry, suggesting a testable hypothesis that may contribute to the eventual control of WSSV outbreaks.