• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Korean Institute of Rural Architecture

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An Experience Needs Analysis on the Rural Amenity Resources of Urbanites (도시민의 농촌어메니티자원 체험욕구 분석)

  • Yun, Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2008
  • This study intends analyzes the experience urbanites need regarding rural amenities when visiting rural areas for leisure. For this purpose, 18 rural amenities that can be experienced at 65 traditional rural villages and are designated by the rural development administration(RDA) were selected. Based on rural amenity selection, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 cities with 1,052 urban residents. The cities were divided into 5 metropolitan cities(Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Kwangju and Daejeon) and 5 small cities in each province(Chuncheon, Suwon, Jeonju, Chungju and Pohang). The study results suggest that of the 18 rural amenities, urbanites want greater experience with landscape resources near water and forests, health resources related to food and traditional resources such as traditional architecture and culture. Those amenities not chosen were animals, famous people and agricultural landscapes. In addition, women indicated more experience needs than men. Specifically, women want to experience the rural amenities dealing with tradition and health. In addition, people under 40 want to experience active program related festivals(events) and arts and crafts, whereas the group over 40 prefers a non-active program, such as observing the rural landscape and planting. College graduates want to experience the landscape while college students prefer arts and crafts and festivals(events). Those with below average salaries want to experience the most rural amenities. There were no differences in experience needs between those surveyed in metropolitan cities and those in small cities. Finally, the people who visited rural areas within the last year want to experience water, plants, agricultural landscape, health and rural life resources more than other groups, and there is correlation between plans to visit rural villages and experience needs. The results of this study provide insightful information for rural planning strategies such as selection of the type of marketing segments.

A Study on the Sustainability in the Making Rural Villages considering Regional characteristics and leaders (지역적 특성과 리더에 의한 농촌마을만들기의 지속가능성 고찰)

  • Park, Kwang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to seek the Sustainability in the Rural living considering Regional characteristics that would be referred the natural heritage in the rural areas and the different particular natural environment. In addition, based on this results, the local peoples who live in rural villages, will be possible to maintain and improve their life by their own effort continuously. Research methods are as following. At the first, The case study carried out for Japan's rural village, that how the residents would be participated of the town development and What is the motivation to participate to make their town well. and then, this paper analyzed the causing and problems the decline and developing possibilities of village targeting 'Bosanwonri' which is traditional rural village located in Kwangdukmean, Cheonansi, Korea. and in its final analysis, this paper proposed an possible alternatives which can retains the sustainable development.

A Study on the Transformation of Public Space in Rural Village - Focused on the Rural Village Improvement Project in Chinju - (농촌마을 공유공간의 변화특성에 관한 연구 - 진주시 취락구조개선마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seokkyu;Lee, Sangjung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • This study is purposed to guide a right planning direction of public spaces in rural village. To do so, this study gives you the causes of transformation and the characteristics of the transformed public spaces in rural village. It classifies three different trends of transformed public spaces; increase, stagnation and decrease. In addition, they are related with rural population, farming types and the social consciousness. There are several characteristics of public spaces comparing before and after the transformation. Public spaces were used as small spaces, housing and farm lands before they were transformed. However, after the transformation, we could see that external spaces are augmented, public spaces are congregated and public facilities are increased.

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A Study on Improvement Method of Rural Community Development Project (농촌마을종합개발사업의 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Sub;Jun, Taek-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the change and contents of rural community development project by literature review. And this paper analyzes the results and problems of rural village in rural community development project. The aim of this study is to suggest the improvement method of rural community development project. Based on this study, mainly three results can be drawn as follows ; first, rural community development project must establish sustainability and locality to main direction of project. Second, this project demand new system and role of local government. And the third, this project are performed by residents, and an educational program and public information to inspire participation consciousness are necessary.

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Strategies to Enhance Execution Ability with Rural Landscape Policy Change - Focused on the Rural Development Project - (농촌 경관 정책의 변화에 따른 실행력 강화전략 - 농촌 지역개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a model to improve the execution ability of landscape policy by considering the characteristics of the region by analyzing the process and contents of the rural landscape policy. First of all, the adaptation stage manages the important and severely damaged landscapes of the village through the landscape agreement, and the rural community promotes the landscape business with the experience of carrying out a certain level of landscape activities based on the landscape agreement. In the mid-to long-term planning of areas where a high level of landscape management is required due to its high performance, it was suggested that the residents voluntarily decided on autonomous goals and activities and, the value of the landscape.

A Study on the Spatial Transformations of the Rural Houses according to the Changes of Housing Lifestyles - Focused on Koirandong & Manwoodong in Tonghae Province - (주생활방식(住生活方式) 변화(變化)에 따른 농촌주택(農村住宅)의 공간변용(空間變容)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 동해시 괴란·만우동을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jang-Soon;Choi, Chan-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1999
  • The rural houses in Tonghae have a different spatial structure from those of the other area because of the characteristics of a regional circumstances between the Taebaek mountains and the East Sea. The purpose of this study is aimed at grasping how the spatial transformations of the rural houses according to the changes of the housing lifestyles by the modernization and urbanization are coped with and changed. This study consists of understanding the trend of change of the rural houses in Tonghae through the analysis of living elements and the spatial transformation and process of the rural houses in Tonghae since 50's on the basis of the use change, extension and renovation of residential space.

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A Study on the Actual State and the Utilization of Elderly Welfare Facilities in rural area (농촌지역 노인 복지시설의 현황과 이용실태에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sam Bae;Lee, Dong Suk;Yoon, Choong Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2003
  • The project to improve the structure of village has been conducted in order to improve the residential environment since 1960's. Also, with the rural exodus and the aged population in a rural area during the rapid change of social structure in our country, the old people's problem in a rural area became a problem beyond the welfare of the old age. Moreover, as the role of old people who established their position as the subject of social & economic activities in a rural area gradually increases, an attention to problems related on old people also increases. Especially, the leisure life of old people can be an important factor on the type of leisure life of old people in a cultural village and the demands for facilities for old people by studying the present situation of facilities for old people and the actual situation of their use in a welfare center.

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Characteristics of the Strategies and Plans for Activating Central Area in the Rural Town Regeneration Projects in Chungcheongbuk-do (충청북도 농촌중심지활성화사업에 적용된 거점강화전략과 계획의 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Lim, Ji-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • Due to population decline and aging, many rural towns have become increasingly declining, and the government has been carrying out the rural town regeneration project to activate central area with the concept of compact city. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies and plans promoted in the rural town regeneration projects for the six towns in Chungcheongbuk-do and to identify their characteristics. The main subjects of the study are hardware plans such as the public facility plans and streetscape plans, which were carried out by local governments to revitalize the centre. In particular, the contents of each detailed plan, the location of each facility, detailed budget, and relationship between public facilities and commercial street in the six cases were analyzed by distribution map, relationship map and data comparison. Through this, the characteristics of the new application methods of each project to strengthen the central area were analyzed and classified into five types. The results of the study are to provide useful basic research to determine the direction of the project and select the contents of the plan in the rural town regeneration projects.

A Study on the Vernacular Characteristics of Contemporary Earth Architecture (현대 흙건축의 버나큘러 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Soon-Wung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Vernacular perspectives had been ignored in the movement of modern architecture. This study's purpose was to review vernacular perspectives and to identify vernacular characteristics of earth architecture. Six representative contemporary earth architects were selected, and then their works were analyzed. Themes of vernacular architecture based of Frampton's critical regionalism were emerged. Findings were as following: 1) constructed by considering the local climate and the region's natural characteristics, 2) constructed with local materials seeking integration of structure and finishing work, 3) having tectonic form included regional characteristics, 4) creating space of various senses and expression of texture through earth modeling, 5) presenting homogeneity of sense of place between site and architecture, and 6) pursuing ecological and sustainable architecture. These characteristics of contemporary earth architecture reflect the vernacular architecture inherited continually in architectural history. Therefore, contemporary earth architecture has been in line with contemporary architecture aiming for sustainability.

A Study on Residents' Perceptions toward the direction of strengthening the base function from the perspective of Compact City in Rural Downtowns - Focused on Rural Market Towns in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea - (집약화 관점의 농촌중심지 거점기능 강화 방향에 관한 주민인식 연구 - 전라남도 화순군 면소재지를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2018
  • The area to be surveyed is the three-seat of Myeon office in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, where population is declining. Satisfaction with the use of local residents of rural central areas providing life services in the back area was identified, focusing on sustainable development and the compact cities. Based on the results of the study, the recommendations are as follows. First, the local spaces to be surveyed need a shift to a walk-centered choice and social structure, not a must-oriented, activity-centric structure. This not only improves the neighborhood of rural areas, but also increases the frequency of pedestrian exchange and helps keep the community afloat. Second, it could enhance the convenience of residents by reviving stocks in existing commercial areas and integrating public services. Finally, it has the effect of taking care of the socially disadvantaged and immigrants in terms of space welfare, and securing jobs through locally customized community businesses.