• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.177-192
• /
• 2023

A prerequisite for a lasting ceasefire is the emergence of a prevailing view in Moscow and Kyiv that the fighting has reached a hurting stalemate. In sum, they both lose more through continuing warfare than by a ceasefire. This study applies social identity dynamics of nationalism to this escalatory conflict. It generates findings that imply that China as a third-party great power intervening mediator can potentially play a pivotal role. Shifting the respective prevailing views in Moscow and Kyiv of their interaction from a zero-sum foundation requires proffering powerful economic and political third-party incentives. Effective inducement would facilitate national defense, development and prestige for Moscow as well as Kyiv. China arguably has the underutilized potential power capabilities necessary to alter the respective prevailing views of strategic relationships among the great powers within Moscow, Brussels and Washington. A prerequisite for success in striving effectively towards this strategic goal is cooperation with the Beijing despite skepticism from Washington. This study utilizes a process tracing methodological approach. It highlights that the foundations of the Russo-Ukraine war lie in the institutionalization within Euro-Atlantic integration of the Cold War assumption that the USSR was an imperialist revisionist actor. Russia is the USSR's successor state. Moscow's prevailing view is that Russian national self-determination was unjustly circumscribed in the multinational Soviet totalitarian Communist system. The Euro-Atlantic community is perceived as a neocolonial imperial threat by allying with post-1991 Ukrainian nationalism at Russia's expense. The study finds that acknowledging Eurasian regional multipolarity is necessary, if not sufficient, to coopt Beijing into a global political stabilization strategy. It functionally aims to promote international balancing to lessen potentials for horizontal as well as vertical escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제16권3_1호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2016

미국이 추진하고 있는 제3차 국방과학기술 상쇄전략에 대하여 그 출현 배경, 상쇄전략에 의하여 추진되는 국방과학기술 분야, 그리고 시사점을 분석하였다. 중국과 소련은 지난 수년간 군사력 현대화를 추진하여 왔으며, 미국과 국방과학기술의 여러 분야에서 수준 격차를 줄여 왔다. 미국은 과거에 누렸던 압도적인 국방과학기술의 우세성이 더 이상 보장받을 수 없다고 판단하고, 경쟁국가와 국방과학기술의 간격을 다시 벌릴 수 있는 제3차 상쇄전략을 추진하게 되었다. 핵심적으로 구상하고 있는 국방과학기술 분야는 인공지능을 응용한 학습기계 기술, 인간과 기계의 협동, 인간과 기계의 전투팀 구성, 로봇, 자율무기 등이다. 제3차 상쇄전략은 상대방 국가가 확보하기 어려운 분야이여야 하고, 중국과 군비경쟁으로 발전되지 말아야 하며, 우방국들과 갈등도 발생하지 않도록 관리되어야 할 것이다. 민간영역의 신기술이 국방영역으로 순조롭게 유입되도록 미 국방획득체계의 개선도 과제이다. 한국도 국방과학기술 분야에 대하여 스마트한 연구개발 전략 수립이 필요하다. 한국은 장차 미국의 3차 상쇄전략 기술 분야 중에서 상호 협력할 수 있는 국방과학기술을 검토하는 것도 요구된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.631-644
• /
• 2014

Seismic assessment and retrofitting of existing structure is a complicated work that typically requires more sophisticated analyses than performing a new design. Before the implementation of a Code for seismic design of buildings (GBJ 11-89), not enough attention has been paid on seismic performance of structures and a great part of the existing reinforced concrete structures built in China have been poorly designed according to the new version of the same code (GB 50011-2010). This paper presents a case study of seismic assessment of a non-seismically designed reinforced concrete building in China. The structural responses are evaluated using the nonlinear static procedure (the so-called pushover analysis), which requires its introduction within a process that allows the estimation of the demand, against which the capacity is then compared with. The capacity of all structural members can be determined following the design code. Based on the structural performance, suitable retrofitting strategies are selected and implemented to the existing system. The retrofitted structure is analyzed again to check the effectiveness of the rehabilitation. Different types of retrofitting strategy are discussed and classified according to their complexity and benefits. Finally, a proper intervention methodology is utilized to upgrade this typical low-rise non-ductile building.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.145-153
• /
• 2015

This paper or article is about bamboo products from Damyang that have been degenerated by the threat of Chinese low-cost products. Comparing the products from Damyang and China, we could point out four problems and come up with solutions. Firstly, we need strong and specific storytelling based on historical facts and various research to boost the bamboo industry. In order to introduce interesting storytelling to the public, it is also necessary to train some good-quality workers. The public would be more familiar with the bamboo products from Damyang than Chinese products. Secondly, technologies used for bamboo products from Damyang are extremely behind the times. Skill shortages for bamboo products caused to create unattractive products to the public for approximately 30 years. Thus, we need to acquire advanced technologies from abroad as well as to develop our own. Thirdly, Even though attractive bamboo products would be produced with advanced technologies, workers in bamboo industry lack knowledge of distribution channels and marketing strategy so that there is no way to introduce their products effectively to the consumers. Therefore, government agencies or marketers should educate workers to help running their business successfully. Finally, bamboo products have been fashion and living items for some specific consumers for the last years. However, we need to create variously new types of bamboo products through the collaboration with a wide range of artists to be widely appealing. In conclusion, it is important to be aware of the problems and solutions above. The 17th Bamboo Expo in Damyang will be a great opportunity to introduce Korean bamboo products in worldwide and develop the bamboo industry.

• 중국학논총
• /
• 제64호
• /
• pp.53-73
• /
• 2019

In the teaching of Chinese characters, making full use of the phonetic function of phonetic symbols can help learners improve their learning efficiency. The research on the characteristics of phonetic symbols and the rules of their construction is the premise of teaching Chinese characters with phonetic symbols. The phonetic symbols that can accurately prompt the pronunciation of the whole word and the homophone characters that they constitute provide the applicable materials for the teaching of Chinese characters. The split method simply and intuitively reflects the internal relationship among shape, sound and meaning in pictophonetic characters. "The analogy method of homophonic character group" and "the converse method of homophonic character group" are the combination of the function of the sound prompt and the characteristics of the analogy and induction of homophonic character, which can not only help students save the time of memorizing the sound, but also effectively increase the amount of literacy. The quantitative analysis of phonetic symbols and homophone symbols is of great significance to the classification of Chinese characters and the improvement of textbook editing.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.138-156
• /
• 2021

The aim of this article is to describe direction of Sino-Russian relations toward a new epoch - as the decision-making centers of both countries define them - indicating the commitment to building the future international order. It includes the synthesis of evolution of relations, descriptions of cooperation building of mutual confidence by both sides in variety of institutions; analyses of geo-economic relations emphasizing their geostrategic dimension and finally dynamics showing how two great powers want to achieve new areas of cooperation focused on building multipolar world order which is the essence of "new epoch". The argument goes towards recognizing the relationship as a "hhybrid alliance". This hybridity is a structural factor that can constrain the use of new dimensions of asymmetric interdependence as political leverage especially by United States against the two non-western powers but also facilitate to use it against West.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2004

온라인게임을 중심으로 내수시장에서 생존경쟁이 치열해지고 있는 가운데 새로운 시장을 개척하는 것은 한국의 게임업계의 미래가 걸린 일이다. 최근 중국은 온라인 인프라 발달, 인터넷 속도 향상 등 여러 가지 요인으로 온라인 게임 인구가 급격히 증가하고 있고, 중국 경제 성장에 따른 구매력도 증대하여 국제 게임 시장은 중국을 주시하고 있다. 중국 온라인게임 시장은 높은 잠재력과 '대박'을 터트릴 수 있는 기회를 주는 황금알을 낳는 거대한 시장이라는 점에 이의를 제기하는 국내 게임업체들은 없다. 이런 매력 때문에 국내 많은 게임업체들은 중국진출을 시도했고, 시장진입을 위해 준비중이다. 하지만 중국실정에 대한 철저한 이해와 준비 없이 성급한 진출로 낭패를 보는 사례가 늘고 있어, 중국시장 진출이 쉽지 않다는 것을 보여준다. 이 시점에서 우리는 중국게임시장 현황을 체계적 분석이 필요하며, 철저한 준비와 장기적인 안목으로 충분한 사전조사로 단기간 수익을 생각하기보다는 미래에 대한 투자를 해야 한다.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.403-425
• /
• 2007

최근 몇 년, 동안 많은 경제전문가와 학자들은 중국의 빠른 경제성장 출현이 세계의 정치와 경제에 중요한 이슈가 될 것이라고 예견해 왔다. 중국의 급속한 성장을 주요한 문제로 받아 들이 면서 급성장에 기여한 요인들과 향후 중국의 경제성장 정책방향에 대하여 주의 깊게 분석하여 연구하기 시작하였다. 이것은 놀라운 일이 아니라는 것을 이 논문을 통해서 이해하게 될 것이다. 경제성장 요인으로는 해외직접투자 (FDI), 수출 그리고 경제개혁이 가장 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌으며, FDI는 자동차와 운수장비, 전력장치와 가전분야에 집중 되었으며 이는 경제 성장뿐만 아니라 선진국과의 격차 해소에 필수적인 기술집약적인 분야에 집중 투자 함으로서 세계 수출입 시장으로의 원동력이 되고 수출입의 증가로 인해 많은 외환의 비축을 촉진시키게 되었다. 본고에서는 다음의 내용을 소재로 중국경제 정책의 방향을 중점 연구하였다. 1. 중국의 경제성장과 발전의 중요한원동력이 무엇이며 향후에도 과거와 같은 경제성장 이 지속 될 것이며 또 얼마동안 지속될 것이냐? 2. 중국의 경제 성장이 원자재의 품귀와 가격상승으로 원자재 시장을 교란시켜 왔는데 과잉 외환보유를 해소하기 위해 정부 주도의 원유 및 전략물자와 기술도입의 확대 등. 3. 중국 경제에서 과다 외환보유로 인한 리스크 증가에도 불구하고 민간부분의 자율외환시장 기능 확대와 향후에도 정부주도형 외환관리와 경제정책 시스템을 유지 등.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2012

2010년 6월 29일 중국 충칭에서 중국과 대만 간의 경제협력기본협정(ECFA)이 서명되었다. 이는 중국과 대만 지역의 교류 협력 중 가장 진일보 한 협력으로서 최근 중국과 대만 간의 해빙무드를 반영한 것이라 생각할 수 있다. 특히 양국은 경제적 상호의존도가 매우 높기 때문에 통합이 이루어지면 큰 경제적 이익을 누릴 수 있고 안보차원에서도 양국 모두에게 이로울 것이다. 이러한 중국과 대만의 진일보된 교류관계의 발전은 분단국가인 한국에게도 많은 시사점을 주고 있다. 특히 최근의 남북한 관계는 김대중, 노무현 정권 시기와는 완전히 다른 형국으로 진행되고 있다. 그러나 남북한의 교류는 이전보다 많이 감소하였으나 중단되지는 않고 있다. 이는 남북 교류의 필요성에 대한 반증이며, 이를 효율적으로 추진하기 위한 준비가 필요하다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 남북한 교류협력을 앞당기고 물류 통합을 위한 사례로 중국과 대만 간의 교류 협력 발전을 고찰하고, 실천 가능하고 동북아시아 상생을 위한 남북한 물류 협력 및 발전 방안을 모색해 보았다.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권8호
• /
• pp.1-48
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the Untied Nations' efforts for peace on Korean peninsular after CCF's participation in Korean War. The Untied Nation tried to negotiate th peace plan between two sides from the end of 1950. Once the CCF's entry into the war had been confirmed, the war situation moved to a new phase, and the UN forces, which had guided the war in an effort to destroy the NKP A forces, and to punish North Korea, had to set up new guidelines to cope with the new situation. Accordingly, in late November, 1950, the UN forces camp, mainly the US Joint Chiefs of Staff and the United Nations Command, discussed various options, such as an expansion of the war up to the Chinese territory, a cease fire along the 38th Parallel, or a forced and inevitable evacuation. The Korean delegation to the UN insisted that "the unification of Korea should be achieved only by victory in the war. The Chinese intervention in the war is a Challenge to the UN in the same way as the North Korean invasion. The UN participation in the war was to repulse the invasion. With the same spirit we should drive back the Chinese Communists." The Korean delegation also emphasized to the friendly nations the political objective and will of unification, and that a cease fire at a threshold of unification might return us to the status quo ante bellum, and would be contrary to the Korean nation's desire. At that time, particularly, the US strongly considered the employment of nuclear weapons as one of the new strategies to cope with the Chinese invasion. The international effects of these casual remarks were realized almost at once. The British Prime Minister who had not wanted the expansion of war in the Far East, especially from the view point of the interest of NATO's security, visited Washington. so the conference had a very important meaning for the UN forces' new strategy. On the other hand, at the UN, on the 5th of December, the very day Truman and Attlee agreed to seek a cease-fire under UN auspices, a group of thirteen Asian and Arab states proposed to ask China and North Korea not to cross the 38th Parallel, and sounded out both sides about a cease fire along the 38th Parallel. The United States and the United Kingdom gave their assent, but China and North Korea gave no direct response. The CCF, who were securing the initiative of operation, were not agreeable with the proposal of the UN forces. The Untied Nation has tried to negotiate th peace plan between two sides from the December of 1950 and January of 1951. The Untied Nations' has achieved great results to negotiate for the peace plan on Korean peninsular after CCF's participation in Korean War. It's the results considering both the operation situation and political opinions.