• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2018

The society for conservation of local historical properties in Korea originated in Japan. It was transplanted by Joseon Governor-General to represent their positions in the field of the conservations of the cultural properties. Also the society for conservation of local historic properties represented the positions of the provincial government office because the representatives of that societies were the chief of local government offices. At that time, the fundamental concept of the historical property conservations was not settled, so they accomplished the conservation activities as the necessary way for themselves.They often made a proposal about repairs for conservation of historical building and suggested a application for the national budget. And they contributed to carry out the repair works of the historical properties in the early Japanese colonial period. But they was usually used to invigorate the tourism and to publicize the regional characteristics through the historical properties. Although the societies were privately-managed as a matter of form, they were governmentally-managed as a matter of fact. It was the limits of the societies for conservation of local historical properties at that time.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2013

This study is to focus on an innate creative 'spirituality' of Weimar Bauhaus' pedagogical thoughts and their backgrounds. In particular, this notes three elements of Universal mysticism, Orientalism in early Bauhaus including Expressionism, and Froebelian Education as the more practical among the romantic legacies as a source of modernism. Arguably, through these researches, just as the expressionists represent the crystallization of glass as the spirit, the important that should be noticed is explained as the fact that a panentheistic Idea of matter and spirit as a whole had been spreading to be recognized consciously or unconsciously; in other words, this awakening as dualistic monism might be one of the greatest peculiarities of modernity, and, as the fact that the universal thought and principle of 'panentheism' emphasizing a 'divine' artistic volition which is immanent in the individual is implanted first of all fundamentally by Froebelian educational influences.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2011

Old big tree transcends the simple meaning of trees as they are the natural monuments that embody the people's history and culture of this land. The Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea(CHA) defines and protects old big tree based not only on the size of the tree but also on its definitive cultural and natural factors such as value, implications, and originality. This research aims to identify and analyze the growth conditions, soil conditions and location character of 20 old big tree in Gyeongsangnamdo korea. The research examined the soundness of the arboreal form, the degree of damage on the bark, as well as the quantity of leafs levels to evaluate the overall condition of growth and development. Also, 9 elements such as soil texture, nitrogen and organic matter content, soil pH, phosphoric acid and EC were further analyzed The research analyzed in correlation of Growth condition and soil. Tree health related positivity that total nitrogen and organic matter. The result which analyzes location character, With natural monument old big trees raising a hand the area where is contiguous appeared with the fact that the farming village style where the rice field and the arable land of field etc. This research aimed at generating some foundational reference data for the analysis of the habitation and management conditions of natural monument old big tree within the Gyeongsangnamdo korea.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제17권30호
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• pp.11-24
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• 1994

The problem of location for industries and residential quarters has undoubtedly been one of the most important factors to enhance human activities and standard of living. Nonetheless. there seem to be no such theories or approaches as to cope with this problem satisfactorily. As a matter of fact the evaluation of proposed locations so far has stuck to quantitative factors and thus the results are often rejected by the public or individuals. In deciding the location of industrial complex and/or residential quarters, the qualitative factors often play more important role than the quantitative factors. Moreover, it is quite possible for a proposed location to be disapproved for reasons other than quantifiable factors. This work presents an approach to multi-stage decision process of optimum location, particularly for residential quarters. The proposed approach consists of four stages. At the first stage, candidates for the location are searched and checked against musts. After this screening process, the candidates fulfilling the musts are evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively at the second stage. The third stage is devoted to the integrated evaluation using diffrent weights for the two factors. At the final stage, a location is selected among the candidates evaluated at the earlier stages. This approach has been applied to and tested on a apartment-building project in Ulsan area. Difficulties arising from quantifying factors were encountered as expected. Sometimes decisions could be a matter of taste of the individuals concerned.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2009

R.W.B. Lewis called Greene's three novels - Brighton Rock, The Power and the Glory and The Heart of the Matter - Greene's 'trilogy'. Greene was paid full attention by many readers and many critics after publishing these Catholic novels. The themes and plots of his Catholic novels are unique and beyond those of traditional Catholicism. Greene is always willing to stand on the edge of reality. He always conflicts with the reality and eagerly searches for a higher, more spiritual dimension. If we view Greene's protagonists from an open-minded viewpoint, Pinkie of Brighton Rock will be saved at the mercy and grace of God in spite of being evil. Whiskey Priest of The Power and the Glory is worthy of being called a saint in spite of his drunkenness and adultery. Scobie of The Heart of the Matter will be within God's grace in spite of his suicide. The reason all protagonists are saint-like is clear and simple because they all have faith and sacrifice themselves to obey God's first commandment, to love others. To summarize the theme of Greene's 'trilogy', we can say that love is the most valuable in the world. God has mercy for all human beings. The protagonists love God and they love others. In fact, Greene's faith is found in his love of human beings and God.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2009

본 연구는 관광지 이미지가 관광객 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이를 통해 관광지 마케팅 전략수립의 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구결과 인구통계적특성에 따라 관광지 이미지를 인식에 차이가 있으며, 관광지 이미지는 관광객 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 관광지 이미지가 관광객 태도에 영향을 미친다는 것을 분석한 학문적 의의와 함께 관광지 마케팅 담당자들의 새로운 마케팅전략 수립을 위한 기초정보를 제공했다는 실무적 의의를 갖는다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.263-267
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• 2020

한국역사에서 일제강점기에 대한 당위적 결론은 종종 역사적 상상력을 압도하는 경우가 많았는데, <경성탐정이상>도 근대역사학의 한계를 지적하면서 등장한 역사추리소설장르임에도 비슷한 양상을 보여준다고 지적되고 있다. <경성탐정이상>에 등장하는 역사적 사실, 민족주의에 기반 한 독립의 당위성, 근대문명 등은 일제강점기 역사문화 콘텐츠에서 눈에 익은 구도이다. 이는 '상상의 공동체(민족)'에 대한 대중의 현재적 욕망을 현재로서의 역사, 현재의 사회적 갈등이 투사된 역사로 역사문화콘텐츠에 반영하기 때문이다. 역사를 다룬 콘텐츠들에서 역사, 역사적 사실, 허구는 뒤섞여지며 새로운 '역사적 상상'을 만들어 낸다. 실재로서 과거의 사실은 하나지만, 역사가가 만드는 역사적 사실은 하나가 아니라 여럿이듯이 역사문화콘텐츠의 역사적 상상은 다양하다. 아직까지 역사학은 미래를 위한 상상력으로까지 나가고 있지 못하지만, 역사문화콘텐츠를 통한 역사쓰기는 '가능성의 역사'를 만들어낼 수 있을 것이다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2022

Creep phenomenon affects the stability and integrity of concrete structures. An inaccurate prediction of these strains may lead to the appearance of cracks and excessive deflections which may cause in some cases the demolition of structures. In fact, the measured values of these uncontrolled strains appear often to be clearly different and larger than the expected ones. Therefore, an accurate prediction of concrete deformations is a necessity. As a matter of fact, the codified descriptions of this phenomenon are unreliable and don't consider the effect of admixtures. The physical nature of creep is not well understood and almost all creep models are mainly of empirical nature. To overcome this issue, a study of the correlation between different parameters affecting concrete creep is performed and a new model for predicting creep of concrete is elaborated. This new model considers the effect of admixtures, specifically the silica fume, in predicting concrete creep and allows an accurate prediction of this phenomenon. The proposed model is based on the observation of physical behavior of creep phenomenon. It targets at expressing creep compliance in terms of structural and environmental parameters. In fact, the experimental observations show that creep curves follow two kinetic regimes leading to a model called Phenomenological Creep Model. By adequate regressions and substitutions, and according to this model, we can express creep compliance in terms of structural, environmental parameters and admixture types and percentage. The proposed new Phenomenological Creep Model Silica Fume (PCM19SF) calculates accurately creep of concrete by considering the effect of silica fume.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.647-654
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• 2020

Background and objective: Particulate matter (PM) is one of the serious environmental problems and threatens human health. Plants can clean the air by removing PM from the atmosphere. This study was carried out to investigate the PM removal efficiency of 12 species of woody plants. Methods: Actinidia arguta, Dendropanax morbiferus, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Pittosporum tobira, Rhaphiolepis indica, Rhapis, Salix integra, Salix koreensis, Schisandra chinensis, Viburnum odoratissimum var. awabuki, and Vitis coignetiae were used as plant material. Six 15 cm (D) pots were placed in an acrylic chamber of 800 (D) × 800 (W) × 1000 (H) mm. The LED panel was used as a light source. The reduction of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 for 300 minutes after the injection of PM was automatically measured. Results: The leaf area and the amount of PM in the chamber showed a negative correlation. 12 species of plants were compared by dividing the plants into 3 groups according to their characteristics: vines, trees, and shrubs and small trees. In the vine plant group, the averages of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 were 7.917%, 8.796%, and 30.275%, respectively. In the shrubs and small trees group, the average of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 were 10.142%, 11.133%, and 36.448%, respectively. In the trees group, the average of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 were 11.475%, 12.892%, and 40.421%, respectively. When the initial concentration was 100%, PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 of Viburnum odoratissimum var. awabuki with the largest leaf area were 5.6%, 6.3%, and 21.0% after 5 hours, respectively, the best results among 12 species of plants. Conclusion: The vine plant group was more effective in removing PM than the other two groups. In the tree groups, the fact that the leaf development was relatively inactive at a plant height of 30 cm was considered to have an effect on the removal of particulate matter.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.2084-2089
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• 1970

간척지의 토양개량제로서 효과가 있을 것으로 기대되는 여러종류의 석회질 물질을 비교 시험하여 그 효과를 밝히고저 강화간척지 시험포장에서 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 정조수량은 Ca-Humate 1.0% 구에서 제일 많았고 다음이 생고, 석고, 소석회의 순으로 되었다. 2. 석회나 유기물을 시용함으로서 증수를 가져 온 것은 수량구성 요인인 주당수수(株當穗數) 수당입수(穗當粒數), 천립중(千粒重), 등숙율(登熟率) 등을 모두 증가 시켰기 때문이다. 3. 유기물이나 석회를 시용함으로서 입단형성을 증가시켜 수도생육을 양호하게 하였다. 4. 간척지 토양을 개량하기 위하여서는 석고나 소석회 및 생고를 따로따로 분리해서 시용하는 것도 좋지마는 Ca-Humate와 같이 석회를 유기물과 함께 시용하는 것도 효과가 좋다.