• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Electrical Fires

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Study on the Characteristics Analysis of Series Arcing at the PVC Insulation Wire for Low Voltage (저압용 비닐절연전선에서의 직렬 아크 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we experimented a deterioration characteristics by series arcing with 600V polyvinyl chloride insulation wire and analyzed the glowing/growing process of copper oxide, waveforms of contact voltage, current, power dissipation and carbonized patterns of insulation. We know that how glowing contacts and surface arcing can decompose PVC insulation and that it is possible for the subsequent series arc to ignite, and burn insulation. We expect that these results are useful for advancing the state-of-the-art in fire protection by Providing a better understanding of how electrical fires can initiate.

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A Study on the Causes and the Analysis of Electrical Fires - focused on Heat Analysis for Electrical Wires- (전기화재의 발생원인 및 분석에 관한 연구 - 전선의 열해석을 통하여 -)

    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2002
  • Nowaday, with the growth of software for electro-thermal analysis, it has been studied the precise analysis and investigation of cause for the electrical fire using computer simulation on the basis of theory for electro-thermal analysis. But it is very lacking for the precise analysis and investigation of cause for the electrical fire. In this paper, we have simulated the thermal analysis for electrical wire according to the value of current and deteriorating time in a overload and a short with the electrical wire of the L's company product(600 V VVF : Three core) using the elec-tro-thermal finite element method(Flux2D).

Mechanical and Electrical Properties Behavior Study of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire (산불에 노출된 가공송전선의 기계적 및 전기적 특성 거동 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Ho;Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 2008
  • Forest Fire can cause a serious damage to overhead conductors. Therefore, the detailed investigation for the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of damaged conductors should be carried out to understand the effect of forest fires on conductors. This is very much important to maintain transmission line safely. Especially, this paper describes the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of flame exposed conductor. The detailed will be given in the text.

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire (산불에 노출된 가공송전선의 기계적 및 전기적 특성 거동)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Jang, Young-Ho;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1042-1048
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    • 2008
  • Forest Fire can cause a serious damage to overhead conductors. Therefore, the detailed investigation for the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of damaged conductors should be carried out to understand the effect of forest fires on conductors. This is very much important to maintain transmission line safely. Especially, this paper describes the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of flame exposed conductor. Overhead conductors temperature were almostly 55$\sim$65% of ambient temperature. Tensile Strength decreased according to incerase of Forest Fire temperature. The detailed will be given in the text.

High Impedance Fault Detection Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 고저항 고장 검출)

  • Han, J.G.;Lee, H.S.;Yun, J.Y.;Yang, K.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1995
  • High impedance fault can not be easily detected by conventional method. But if it would not be detected and cleared quickly, it can result in fires, and electric shock. In this paper, ANN, which has learning capability, is used for high impedance fault detection. The potential of the neural network approach is demonstrated by simulation using KEPCO's measured data. Among ANN models used in this paper, CPN shows better result than BPN in respect of convergence and reliability.

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Analysis of Detection Method for Series Arc Fault Signal by using DWT (이산 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 직렬 아크고장 신호 검출 방법 분석)

  • Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Park, Chong-Yeun;Chung, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2009
  • Electrical fires have been occurred continuously in spite of installing ELB. Therefore the concern with the electrical arc-fault that cause the fire has growing. This paper measured series arc fault currents by the method of arc generator test in UL standard 1699. The used analysis methods in this paper are three different ways using DWT(discrete wavelet transform) those are frequently used for the arc fault current signal analysis. The arc fault detection probability is 100 % by method using noise-energy/shoulder-duration ratio of approximation coefficient. As these results, the variation of noise-energy and shoulder-duration ratio of approximation coefficient are founded important factors for the analysis of arc fault.

An Instrumentation System Design for Electrical Accident Prevention of 3-Phase Electrical Control Panel (3상 전기제어반 전기사고 예방을 위한 계측시스템 설계)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Choi, J.K.;Kim, J.J.;Kwon, Y.J.;Song, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2016
  • The main cause of electrical fires are caused due to short circuit and open circuit. This is generates an instantaneous electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. These arcs generate a pressed wire, contact badness, and a weakness in the wire coating etc.. This research proposes a protection circuit to prevent open-phase accident due to contact failure of electromagnetic contactor, tracking arc fault, open-phase within the three-phase electrical control panel which is the most commonly applied in the industry. The proposed circuit also alarms and cuts off of power system when electrical faults occurs. In addition, the proposed circuit is validated by various electric accident simulator.

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The Mechanical and Electrical behavior Changes of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire and Agents (소화약제 및 산불에 노출된 가공송전선의 전기적, 기계적 거동 변화)

  • Jang, Young-Ho;Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2009
  • Forest Fire can cause a serious damage to overhead conductors. Therefore, the detailed investigation for the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of damaged conductors should be carried out to understand the effect of forest fires on conductors. This is very much important to maintain transmission line safely. Oxidation of overhead conductor was increased with temperature and time(maximum time : 30min). Conductivity of Al conductor was decreased by Agents. The detailed will be given in the text.

산불에 노출된 가공송전선의 열화특성연구

  • Jang, Yong-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Geol;Kim, Sang-Su;Han, Se-Won;Lee, Won-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2009
  • Forest Fire can cause a serious damage to overhead conductors. Therefore, the detailed investigation for the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of damaged conductors should be carried out to understand the effect of forest fires on conductors. This is very important to maintain transmission line safely. Specimenes for this study were Al conductores of ACSR $410mm^2$, ACSR 480 R and ACSR $240mm^2$. This paper describes the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of same flame exposed Al conductor. The detailed will be given in the text.

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The Mechanical and Electrical property changes of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire and Agents (산불과 소화약제에 노출된 가공송전선의 기계적 및 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Jang, Young-Ho;Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2008
  • Forest Fire can cause a serious damage to overhead conductors. Therefore, the detailed investigation for the changes of mechanical and electrical properties of damaged conductors should be carried out to understand the effect of forest fires on conductors. This is very much important to maintain transmission line safely. Oxidation of overhead conductor was increased with temperature and time(maximum time : 30min). Conductivity of Al conductor was decreased by Agents. The detailed will be given in the text.

  • PDF