• 제목/요약/키워드: The Configuration of the zone

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.026초

철근콘크리트보의 전단피로손상거동에 대한 수정압축장이론을 이용한 해석기법 (Analysis of Shear Damage Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams using Modified Compression Field Theory)

  • 한승환;오병환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.552-557
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, a quantitative analysis technique for the damage process of reinforced concrete beams under repeated shear loading is proposed, which can express the progressively increasing strain and stiffness reduction. The analysis technique is mainly based on the modified compression field theory and scalar damage concept. which describe the strain and stress configuration in the shear zone by considering the 2-dimensional effect, and express the degradation of principal compressive strut by cyclic strain increment, secant modulus decrement, and modifying the parabolic stress strain relationship. The analysis of the response of RC beams under repeated shear-flexure loading has been carried out and compared with the experimental results. The present theory may efficiently be used to evaluate the deflection and strain accumulation under repeated loadings.

  • PDF

까단조형 인서트를 이용한 주물재의 특성연구 (A Study on the characteristics of the cast using forged insert)

  • 임홍섭;박현규;이건엽;강용기;문영훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.354-357
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, the casting process using forged insert was applied to manufacturing a knuckle, in order to prove that application of casting process using forged insert is likely to get the effect of light weight and superior mechanical characteristic compared with existing casting products. Firstly, in the forging experiment, it was confirmed that the optimal configuration of the forged insert could be predicted by FE analysis. And by using FVM (Finite Volume Method) software, it was verified that a proposed casting design was available. To identify the mechanical characteristic of the final casting product, the microstructual observation and hardness test were performed at the boundary zone between forging and casting part.

  • PDF

FGR 및 FIR을 적용한 3단 저 NOx 버너의 Swirl유동 및 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental study on swirl flow and combustion characteristics of 3 staged low NOx burner applied with FGR and FIR)

  • 신명철;김세원;차학주
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제25회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 2002
  • The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of internally staged combustion devices. Utilizing a triple annulus combustor, air staged commercial propane flame configuration are studied. For this triple air staged combustor, the angular momentum weighted by it's swirl number and air distribution ratio was observed to be the critical criteria. An internal recirculation zone which develops on the centerline of the flame immediately downstream of the burner entraps the fuel into a fuel rich eddy. Then sufficient heat must he transferred from the flame via radiation to the chamber heat transfer surfaces, such that when the second air is introduced, peak flame temperatures are suppressed. It is experimentally found out that the total NOx emission level in this type of burner is lower than 0.75g/kg.

  • PDF

정체점 유동장에서 수소-액체산소 화염의 음향파 응답 특성 (Acoustic Response of Hydrogen/Liquid Oxygen Flame in Stagnation-Point Flow)

  • 박성우;정석호;김홍집
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.440-446
    • /
    • 2003
  • Steady-state structure and acoustic pressure responses of GH$_2$-LOx diffusion flames in stagnation-point flow configuration have been studied numerically with a detailed chemistry to investigate the acoustic instabilities. The Rayleigh criterion is adopted to judge the instability of the GH$_2$-LOx flames from amplification and attenuation responses at various acoustic pressure oscillation conditions for near-equilibrium to near-extinction regimes. Steady state flame structure showed that the chain branching zone is embedded in surrounding two recombination zones. The acoustic responses of GH$_2$-LOx flame showed that the responses in near-extinction regime always have amplification effect regardless of realistic acoustic frequency. That is, GH$_2$-LOx flame near-extinction is much sensitive to pressure perturbation because of the strong effect of a finite-chemistry.

무절연구간을 위한 열차위치검지방식 검토 (A review of the train position detection method for neutral section with energized condition)

  • 이태훈;이시빈;홍현표;이희순;박기범
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1100-1105
    • /
    • 2010
  • The high speed line and conventional line are a single-phase AC feeding system; and power supplies of different phases meet at SS(SubStation)s or SP(Sectioning Post)s. These sections should be negotiated with the main circuit breaker in the traction vehicle switched off, whereby the length of the neutral zone prevents the pantographs shunting adjacent overhead line section. In order for electric railway vehicles to make power running there, there must be a power supply changeover section (approx. for 1km), where a changeover switch changes a power supply to the other power supply of a train running direction sequentially. For a thorough changeover switching control, the precise train position detection is necessarily required. In this paper, to realize the ground-based train position detection method, configuration scheme of train position detection equipment is suggested by using track circuit and axle counter.

  • PDF

석면 대체용 셀룰로오스 단열재의 연소전이에 관한 연구 (Smouldering Combustion of Cellulose Insulation and Its Transition to Flaming Combustion)

  • 김홍;김기환
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 1992
  • The smouldering combustion of cellulose insulation treated with boric acid-borax-alum as combustion retardants are examined by Candle type combustibility tester. This sequence was examined quantitatively for longitudinal cylinder bed of cellulose insulation. Two configuration are possible, downward and upward smoulder spread ; both were investigated exprimentally. The smoulder spread velocity of cellulose insulation was 2.5cm/s -5.0cm/s in smoulder region. As results of critical oxygen content measurement, the effectiveness of alum as third combustion retardant are acceptable for flaming retardant effect. The phenomena of combustion transition are governed by quantity of commbustible gas generation In heating zone of cellulose insulation. The critial oxygen content are decreased with the increase of gas flow rate.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of Two-Phase 4/5-Pole Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2012
  • Design and analysis of a novel 2-phase 4/5 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is presented. The proposed motor employs a novel stator pole configuration. A novel SRM employs four-rotor and five-stator poles. The motor has no dead-zone and can be operate at any rotor position. The structure and operating principle are also described. The comparison between the proposed motor and a conventional two-phase 4/2 SRM is undertaken in this analysis. Furthermore, the Finite Element Analysis(FEA) and matlab-simulink are used to predict and simulate the performance of a proposed motor. The results of investigation indicate that the proposed structure offers a better performance in term of torque production.

멀티캐스트 CDMA 네트워크에서의 Soft-combine을 지원할 기지국의 선정 (Optimal Soft-combine Zone Configuration in a Multicast CDMA Network)

  • 김재훈;명영수
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we deal with a cell planning issue arisen in a CDMA based multicast network. In a CDMA based wireless network, a terminal can significantly reduce the bit error rate via the cohesion of data streams from multiple base stations. In this case, multiple base stations have to be operated according to a common time line. The cells whose base stations are operated as such are called soft-combined cells. Therefore, a terminal can take advantage of error rate reduction, if the terminal is in a soft-combined cell and at least one neighboring cell is also soft-combined. However, as soft-combining operation gives heavy burden to the network controller, the limited number of cells can be soft-combined. Our problem us to find a limited number of soft-combined cells such that the benefit of the soft-combining operation is maximized.

밀폐된 동시 회전 디스크 내의 주기적 유동 교란의 분포 (Distributions of oscillating flow fluctuation in the flow between corotating disks confined)

  • 공대위;주원구
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.392-395
    • /
    • 2006
  • The configuration of coaxial co-rotating contained in shroud provides a useful model for investigating the characteristics of flow in the HDD. Reynolds number is defined as $Re_R={\Omega}{R_o}^2/{\upsilon},\;Re_H={\Omega}R_oH/{\upsilon}$ in present study. An experimental investigation was performed for turbulence profiles and PSD distribution and vortices frequency behavior for various range of $Re_R=2.43{\times}10^4{\sim}3.61{\times}10^5$. A laser Doppler anemometry (LDA) is used to obtain the velocity field of unobstructed co-rotating disks flow. Airflow pattern visualization between inner and outer region was compared with turbulence profiles measured from LDA. Outer detached shear layer and dead-zone without oscillating velocity fluctuation to circumferential mean were quantitively traced.

  • PDF

Pseudo-multiscale Waveform Inversion for Velocity Modeling

  • Yang Dongwoo;Shin Changsoo;Yoon Kwangjin;Yang Seungjin;Suh Junghee;Hong Soonduk
    • 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한자원환경지질학회 2002년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2002
  • We tried to obtain an initial velocity model for prestack depth migration via waveform inversion. For application of any field data we chose a smooth background layered velocity model (v=v0 + k x z) as an initial velocity model. Newton type waveform inversion needs to invert huge Hessian matrix. In order to compute full Hessian matrix arising from full aperture data and full illumination zone, we meet insurmountable difficulties of paying astronomical computing cost. For the layered media, approximate Hessian emerging from single shot aperture data can be used repeatedly for split spread source configuration. In our work of using this Hessian characteristic of layered media we attempted to obtain the approximate velocity model as close as possible to the true velocity model in first iteration.

  • PDF