• Title/Summary/Keyword: Texture image

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Forgery Detection Scheme Using Enhanced Markov Model and LBP Texture Operator in Low Quality Images (저품질 이미지에서 확장된 마르코프 모델과 LBP 텍스처 연산자를 이용한 위조 검출 기법)

  • Agarwal, Saurabh;Jung, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2021
  • Image forensic is performed to check image limpidness. In this paper, a robust scheme is discussed to detect median filtering in low quality images. Detection of median filtering assists in overall image forensic. Improved spatial statistical features are extracted from the image to classify pristine and median filtered images. Image array data is rescaled to enhance the spatial statistical information. Features are extracted using Markov model on enhanced spatial statistics. Multiple difference arrays are considered in different directions for robust feature set. Further, texture operator features are combined to increase the detection accuracy and SVM binary classifier is applied to train the classification model. Experimental results are promising for images of low quality JPEG compression.

Face Representation and Face Recognition using Optimized Local Ternary Patterns (OLTP)

  • Raja, G. Madasamy;Sadasivam, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2017
  • For many years, researchers in face description area have been representing and recognizing faces based on different methods that include subspace discriminant analysis, statistical learning and non-statistics based approach etc. But still automatic face recognition remains an interesting but challenging problem. This paper presents a novel and efficient face image representation method based on Optimized Local Ternary Pattern (OLTP) texture features. The face image is divided into several regions from which the OLTP texture feature distributions are extracted and concatenated into a feature vector that can act as face descriptor. The recognition is performed using nearest neighbor classification method with Chi-square distance as a similarity measure. Extensive experimental results on Yale B, ORL and AR face databases show that OLTP consistently performs much better than other well recognized texture models for face recognition.

A Fast Algorithm for Region-Oriented Texture Coding

  • Choi, Young-Gyu;Choi, Chong-Hwan;Cheong, Ha-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the framework of object-oriented image coding, describing a new algorithm, based on monodimensional Legendre polynomials, for texture approximation. Through the use of 1D orthogonal basis functions, the computational complexity which usually makes prohibitive most of 2D region-oriented approaches is significantly reduced, while only a slight increment of distortion is introduced. In the aim of preserving the bidimensional intersample correlation of the texture information as much as possible, suitable pseudo-bidimensional basis functions have been used, yielding significant improvements with respect to the straightforward 1D approach. The algorithm has been experimented for coding still images as well as motion compensated sequences, showing interesting possibilities of application for very low bitrate video coding.

Registration of a 3D Scanned model with 2D Image and Texture Mapping (3차원 스캐닝 모델과 2차원 이미지의 레지스트레이션과 텍스쳐 맵핑)

  • Kim Young-Woong;Kim Young-Yil;Jun Cha-Soo;Park Sehyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a texture mapping method of a 3D scanned model with 2D images from different views. The texture mapping process consists of two steps Registration of the 3D facet model to the images by interactive points matching, and 3D texture mapping of the image pieces to the corresponding facets. In this paper. some implem entation issues and illustrative examples are described.

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A Study on the Detection of Surface Defect Using Image Modeling (영상모델링을 이용한 표면결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 목종수;사승윤;김광래;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 1996
  • The semiconductor, which is precision product, requires many inspection processes. The surface conditions of the semiconductor chip affect on the functions of the semiconductors. The defects of the chip surface are cracks or voids. As general inspection method requires many inspection procedure, the inspection system which searches immediately and precisely the defects of the semiconductor chip surface is required. We suggest the detection algorithm for inspecting the surface defects of the semiconductor surface. The proposed algorithm first regards the semiconductor surface as random texture and point spread function, and secondly presents the character of texture by linear estimation theorem. This paper assumes that the gray level of each pixel of an image is estimated from a weighted sum of gray levels of its neighbor pixels by linear estimation theorem. The weight coefficients are determined so that the mean square error is minimized. The obtained estimation window(two-dimensional estimation window) characterizes the surface texture of semiconductor and is used to discriminate the defects of semiconductor surface.

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Improved Bag of Visual Words Image Classification Using the Process of Feature, Color and Texture Information (특징, 색상 및 텍스처 정보의 가공을 이용한 Bag of Visual Words 이미지 자동 분류)

  • Park, Chan-hyeok;Kwon, Hyuk-shin;Kang, Seok-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2015
  • Bag of visual words(BoVW) is one of the image classification and retrieval methods, using feature point that automatical sorting and searching system by image feature vector of data base. The existing method using feature point shall search or classify the image that user unwanted. To solve this weakness, when comprise the words, include not only feature point but color information that express overall mood of image or texture information that express repeated pattern. It makes various searching possible. At the test, you could see the result compared between classified image using the words that have only feature point and another image that added color and texture information. New method leads to accuracy of 80~90%.

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Image Retrieval Using Combination of Color and Multiresolution Texture Features (칼라 및 다해상도 질감 특징 결합에 의한 영상검색)

  • Chun Young-deok;Sung Joong-ki;Kim Nam-chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9C
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    • pp.930-938
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    • 2005
  • We propose a content-based image retrieval(CBIR) method based on an efncient combination of a color feature and multiresolution texture features. As a color feature, a HSV autocorrelograrn is chosen which is blown to measure spatial correlation of colors well. As texture features, BDIP and BVLC moments are chosen which is hewn to measure local intensity variations well and measure local texture smoothness well, respectively. The texture features are obtained in a wavelet pyramid of the luminance component of a color image. The extracted features are combined for efficient similarity computation by the normalization depending on their dimensions and standard deviation vectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method yielded average $8\%\;and\;11\%$ better performance in precision vs. recall than the method using BDIPBVLC moments and the method using color autocorrelograrn, respectively and yielded at least $10\%$ better performance than the methods using wavelet moments, CSD, color histogram. Specially, the proposed method shows an excellent performance over the other methods in image DBs contained images of various resolutions.

Segmentation and Contents Classification of Document Images Using Local Entropy and Texture-based PCA Algorithm (지역적 엔트로피와 텍스처의 주성분 분석을 이용한 문서영상의 분할 및 구성요소 분류)

  • Kim, Bo-Ram;Oh, Jun-Taek;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2009
  • A new algorithm in order to classify various contents in the image documents, such as text, figure, graph, table, etc. is proposed in this paper by classifying contents using texture-based PCA, and by segmenting document images using local entropy-based histogram. Local entropy and histogram made the binarization of image document not only robust to various transformation and noise, but also easy and less time-consuming. And texture-based PCA algorithm for each segmented region was taken notice of each content in the image documents having different texture information. Through this, it was not necessary to establish any pre-defined structural information, and advantages were found from the fact of fast and efficient classification. The result demonstrated that the proposed method had shown better performances of segmentation and classification for various images, and is also found superior to previous methods by its efficiency.

Texture-Spatial Separation based Feature Distillation Network for Single Image Super Resolution (단일 영상 초해상도를 위한 질감-공간 분리 기반의 특징 분류 네트워크)

  • Hyun Ho Han
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, I proposes a method for performing single image super resolution by separating texture-spatial domains and then classifying features based on detailed information. In CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based super resolution, the complex procedures and generation of redundant feature information in feature estimation process for enhancing details can lead to quality degradation in super resolution. The proposed method reduced procedural complexity and minimizes generation of redundant feature information by splitting input image into two channels: texture and spatial. In texture channel, a feature refinement process with step-wise skip connections is applied for detail restoration, while in spatial channel, a method is introduced to preserve the structural features of the image. Experimental results using proposed method demonstrate improved performance in terms of PSNR and SSIM evaluations compared to existing super resolution methods, confirmed the enhancement in quality.

Visual Model of Pattern Design Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

  • Jingjing Ye;Jun Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2024
  • The rapid development of neural network technology promotes the neural network model driven by big data to overcome the texture effect of complex objects. Due to the limitations in complex scenes, it is necessary to establish custom template matching and apply it to the research of many fields of computational vision technology. The dependence on high-quality small label sample database data is not very strong, and the machine learning system of deep feature connection to complete the task of texture effect inference and speculation is relatively poor. The style transfer algorithm based on neural network collects and preserves the data of patterns, extracts and modernizes their features. Through the algorithm model, it is easier to present the texture color of patterns and display them digitally. In this paper, according to the texture effect reasoning of custom template matching, the 3D visualization of the target is transformed into a 3D model. The high similarity between the scene to be inferred and the user-defined template is calculated by the user-defined template of the multi-dimensional external feature label. The convolutional neural network is adopted to optimize the external area of the object to improve the sampling quality and computational performance of the sample pyramid structure. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can accurately capture the significant target, achieve more ablation noise, and improve the visualization results. The proposed deep convolutional neural network optimization algorithm has good rapidity, data accuracy and robustness. The proposed algorithm can adapt to the calculation of more task scenes, display the redundant vision-related information of image conversion, enhance the powerful computing power, and further improve the computational efficiency and accuracy of convolutional networks, which has a high research significance for the study of image information conversion.