• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study new notions of continuity, compactness and stability in ditopological texture spaces based on the notions of ${\beta}$-g-open and ${\beta}$-g-closed sets and some of their characterizations are obtained. Finally, the relationships between these concepts and the other related concepts are investigated.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2021

Being the origin of Shanghai City, the Old Town presents a high-density spatial texture, a characteristic of local living conditions in the Shanghai context. However, the Old Town is faced with competing interests: the preservation of historic urban features and the improvement of contemporary living conditions. In view of its high density and poor living conditions, this paper focuses on two types of blocks for urban design research, and proposes two spatial regeneration strategies, as "overlapping lilong" and "texture continuity". It is expected to inherit the regional characteristics of urban space, improve the plot ratio and supplement the mix of functions, through the translation of the traditional lilong typology and the reproduction of historical streets and alleys, so as to provide operable spatial strategies and design methods for the organic renewal of Old Town and other historic districts.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2003

어린이그림책에 표현된 일러스트레이션은 하나의 화면뿐만 아니라 화면과 화면의 조화로운 연결로 그림책의 줄거리와 내용을 전달한다. 그림책화면에는 빈 여백과 형태, 질감과 색채, 그리고 공간감 등의 구성요소들이 있어 화면상에 놓여진 위치에 따라 어린이에게 다양한 정서와 감동을 준다. 따라서 어린이그림책에는 자연스러운 이야기 내용과 함께 통일성과 리듬감 있는 구성요소로 화면의 흐름을 전달하는 연속성이 있다. 화면의 연속성은 글과 그림, 화면과 화면, 그리고 화면 내에서 그림의 연결에 따른 시각적 연상으로 이미지전달을 가능하게 하며, 어린이가 이야기 내용을 이해할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구는 그림책화면의 연속성을 연구 분석함으로써 개성과 창의성을 바탕으로 제작되는 어린이그림책화면의 조화로운 연결에 대한 올바른 표현방향을 제시한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2002

본 연구는 하나의 도메인을 기반으로 하여 모델링된 Genus N 객체에 새로운 텍스쳐 매핑방법을 제안한 연구이다. 기존의 2D 텍스쳐 매핑의 문제점은 텍스쳐 도메인의 경계선이 객체상에 현저하게 나타난다는 사실이다. 이 현상은 부자연스러울 뿐 아니라 객체의 부드러운 연속성의 효과를 감소시킨다. 특히 무한대의 연속성을 가진 Genus N 객체는 경계선이 생성되지 않는 텍스쳐 매핑이 필수적이다. 이러한 텍스쳐 매핑을 위하여 multiperiodic 함수 즉, 불연속의 함수를 연속함수로 변형시키는 함수를 제안하였다. 하지만 사례에 따라 경계선이 보이는 텍스쳐가 더 사실적으로 보일 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가중치를 이용하여 불연속과 연속 함수를 상호적으로 제어하도록 하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2005

A compressed video bitstream is sensitive to errors that may severely degrade the reconstructed images even when the bit error rate is small. One approach to combat the impact of such errors is the use of error concealment at the decoder without increasing the bit rate or changing the encoder. For spatial-error concealment, we propose a method featuring edge continuity and texture preservation as well as low computation to reconstruct more visually acceptable images. Aiming at temporal error concealment, we propose a two-step algorithm based on block matching principles in which the assumption of smooth and uniform motion for some adjacent blocks is adopted. As simulation results show, the proposed spatial and temporal methods provide better reconstruction quality for damaged images than other methods.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.135-140
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• 2006

From the ancient to contemporary architecture, the light has been an important theme determining the characteristics of interior space. Especially in the religious space, the light was manipulated to express the worship for a god more than a physical element of the nature. It implied that human's space perception through the light was considered prior to the space itself. The perceptual experience in space was primarily elicited by the light with other factors, such as water, texture, and sound which temporarily renewed and updated the information of space. In this study, we critically analyzed the effects of the light which enhanced human's perceptual experience in the religious space in the view of Merleau Ponty's phenomenological philosophy. We suggested that the light was one of the mos4 effective factors to express the characteristics of the religious space with respect to the Phenomenological Light which contributed to the continuity of time, expansion and direction of space, immaterialzation, and perceptual illusion.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2480-2495
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• 2014

This paper describes a hierarchical method for image-based age estimation that combines age group classification and age value estimation. The proposed method uses a coarse-to-fine strategy with different appearance features to describe facial shape and texture. Considering the damage to continuity between neighboring groups caused by fixed divisions during age group classification, a dynamic grouping technique is employed to allow non-fixed groups. Based on the given group, an ordinal hyperplane ranking (OHRank) model is employed to transform age estimation into a series of binary enquiry problems that can take advantage of the intrinsic correlation and ordinal information of age. A set of experiments on FG-NET are presented and the results demonstrate the validity of our solution.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3842-3855
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• 2018

A novel image completion method is proposed that uses the advantage of planar structural information to fill corrupted portions of an image. First, in estimating parameters of the projection plane, the image is divided into several planes, and their planar structural information is analyzed. Second, in calculating the a priori probability of patch and patch offset regularity, this information is converted into a constraint condition to guide the process of filling the hole. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective, and ensures the structure continuity of the damaged region and smoothness of the texture.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discover the landscape visual image of the slope scene and their harmony with surrounding sceneries. This research utilized the basic study tool of psycho-physics and processed the case study of ten types of slope construction scene along the highway. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from the questionnaires and the photos for the slope construction scene. The questionnaires for analysis the image of the slope construction scene and their harmony with surrounding sceneries were designed using semantic differential scale and 5 point Likert-scale. The major findings were as follows. 1. At the part of the visual preferences analysis, the slope revegetation methods showed high level of preferences generally than on the slope structure methods. While the slope revegetation methods were estimated friendly, continuity, harmonious, soft, light and wide, the slope revegetation methods were estimated unstable, female, static, simple, omnipresent, appeared as policeman of weak inclination. Also the slope structure methods were estimated stable, manly, complicated, steep and healthy but rough, unharmonious, unfamiliar and heavy. 2. Psychological factors, related to the satisfaction for the slope revegetation methods were composed of three factors, aesthetic, individuality and physical character. And the slope structure methods were composed of five factors, aesthetic, individuality, stability, physical character, and complexity. 3. At the part of harmony with surrounding landscapes, the slope revegetation methods were evaluated highly but the slope structure methods received the lowest evaluation. Also the harmony analysis with surrounding view on the slope revegetation methods showed degree of high more than average in all texture, form, color and scale but the slope structure methods showed degree of fewer than average degree in form, scale, color and texture.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2005

Fancy Yarn has developed diverse textures in fabrics, reducing the time in yarn and fabric production or apparel making in order to develop creative goods. In this study aimed to propose the use of a 4D box system to make fancy yarn shapes with loops, knops and spirals and the like. The change in texture was analysed and simulated to produce a suitable fabric image by using the fancy yarns fabric. The results are as follows. The plain weave, 2/2 basket weave, 2/2 twill weave, 2/2 2 complete broken weaves, and 5 harness sateen weaves were woven and a fabric image formed. In the case of the loop and the knop yarns fabric image, compared to the twisted fabric image the surface was covered by loops or some parts became partially black. In the case of the spiral shape it showed pattern continuity in spiral shapes 1, 2 and 3. The more twisted spirals produced a diamond shaped pattern or a twill line and a herring bone shaped twill line. An evenly distributed black fabric image appeared in 5 harness sateen weave. For the loop shape the broken weave or 5 harness sateen weave was produced; basket weave and broken weave for the knop yarn 1 or knop yarn 2; and for the spiral shape a plain fabric or 5 harness sateen weave were produced much similar to the fabric image. The surface texture of the mapped image compared to the twisted fabric image produces fancy yarn fabric images covered with loops or irregular spots caused by the knop and the spiral. Therefore it is appropriate or suitable for the simulation of tweed or woolen wool fabrics. The fabric image which produced consistent and continuous lines is therefore more suitable for simulations of twill or herringbone fabric images.