• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile machine

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Washing Efficiency of Drum Washing Machine Using Steam Jet System (스팀분사 방식을 사용한 스팀 드럼세탁의 세탁성능)

  • Jung, Sun-Young;Jang, Jeong-Dae;Park, Seok-Kyu;Jeong, Seong-Hae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2006
  • The washing efficiency of two types of washing machine- drum(drum washing) and drum using steam jet system(steam drum washing) was studied. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the performance of new steam drum washing. The relationship between washing temperature and washing efficiency(reflectance(%)) by soil removal, and that between washing temperature and electric energy consumption, Fabric damage evaluated by Danish wear method, Fabric shrinkage(%) during laundering were investigated, and compared with those in drum washing machine. Washing efficiency of steam drum washing according to washing temperature is better than that of drum washing. Electric energy consumption and fabric damage in steam drum washing are lower than those of drum washing. Fabric damage increased as washing temperature increased. Shrinkage of fabrics in steam drum washing and drum washing are about same. Therefore, we assumed that in the case of steam drum washing using steam jet system, washing efficiency remarkably increased, and fabric damage decreased, even with a lot of saving in given electric energy and water used.

Fabric Weavability and Machine Efficiency in the Various Weaving Machines such as Projectile, Rapiers, and Air-jet (프로젝타일, 래피어 그리고 에어젯트 직기의 제직성과 직기효율)

  • Kim, S.J.;Yeo, G.D.
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • This paper surveys the fabric weavability and machine efficiency in the various weaving looms such as Projectile, Rapiers, and Air-jet. Used projectile loom was Sulzer-PU, and FAST-R, THEMA-11E, and Picanol-GTX were used for Rapier looms, as the Air-Jet looms, Picanol PAT and OMNI types were used. Using these looms, 5 harness worsted satin fabrics were woven for surveying the fabric weavability and machine efficiency. Warp yam count of fabric is 1/40Nm, Sirofil, and filling is 1/30 Nm, worsted. End breaks of warp and filling directions for the various types of looms are measured and discussed with the mechanism of each loom. Warp and filling yam tensions are also measured and analysed with open width of shedding motion of each weaving machine. And various warp yam tensions with open width of shedding are measured and analysed according to the warp yam in various heald frame. These results fire also discussed with temples such as bar and ring. Warp yam tensions at the various positions on the fabric with various looms are measured and discussed with fabric mechanical properties such as tensile, bending, shear and surface.

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Seam Strength of Hand Sewing and Machine Sewing according to The Seam Type in Korea Costumes (솔기유형에 따른 손바느질과 재봉질의 봉합강도)

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Jang, Jeong-Dae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2000
  • This study has been investigated the comparison of the seam strength of hand sewing with machine sewing using two kinds of sewing thread. On machine sewing, thread is used for sale, on hand sewing, thread is used for every fabric weft yarn. Breaking strength, efficiency and breaking mode of seams were examined under various sewing conditions using three kinds of fabric and three kinds of stitch type. The results obtained are as follows: The seam strength is not affected by sewing mechanism, but affected by a breaking mode : The type of slipped mode has a higher seam strength of hand sewing than that of machine sewing. When fabrics and threads were broken by a higher seam strength of machine sewing than that of hand sewing. Fabrics having low density using plain seam slipped more easily, so seam strength was greatly lesser. Fabrics having higher density had higher to seam strength. We should choose appropriate seams based on production, economy and aesthetics.

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Development of an Automatic Marking System for Fabric Inspection Machine (원단 불량 검사기의 자동 마킹 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an automatic marking system for fabric inspection machines was developed. The main objectives of the study were to promote intelligence and automation for the inspection process, as well as to increase textile industrial productivity. Generally, when a worker manually inspects and marks a fabric, human error and reduced efficiency are unavoidable. To overcome these problems, we developed an automatic marking system that uses robots. This system incorporates a vision camera to automatically recognize defects, and an optical fiber sensor to detect the side of the fabric. To verify the performance, the control system sends a command directly to the robot to mark the fabric. Finally, the actual production confirmed that the proposed system could perform the desired motion.

Under-Thread Sewing Yarn Sensing Monitoring System of Sewing Machine for Smart Manufacturing (스마트 제조를 위한 봉제기의 밑실 센싱 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • The ICT concept has been introduced to realize a highly productive smart factory and respond to the demand for small quantity and mass production between textile processes. ICT convergence monitoring system that can produce high productivity textile products by improving product development period, cost, quality and delivery time through ICT based production and optimization of manufacturing process is needed. In this paper, we propose and implement a system design that senses the amount of remaining sewing material using a non-contact sensor that can be mounted on a sewing machine and displays it on a display using IOT-based LATTE-PANDA board.

Rinsing model of Open-width and Characteristics of Rinsing machine developed recently in Domestic (확포 수세모델과 최근 국내 개발 수세기 특징)

  • Park, Ki Su;Kim, Su Hyung;Han, Sun Ju;Seo, Mal Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1996
  • 수세에 대한 관심이 매우 높아지면서 습윤공정에서 용수사용량을 절감시키는 수세기술과 저장력 주행에 의한 고효율 수세기술이 염색공업 전반에서 절실히 느껴지고 있는 것은 감안할 때, 최근 국내에서 개발된 수세기가 높은 수세효율성과 저장력 주행, 에너지절감을 위해 어떠한 구조적 특정을 가지고 있는지 살펴보고자 한다.

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Analysis and Conservation of Historic Textiles - Theory and Practice - (섬유 문화재의 분석과 보존처리 - 이론과 실제 -)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.211-231
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    • 2008
  • To conserve historic textiles, analyses of textile materials, pollutants and deterioration are prerequisite steps. Based upon analytical results, guides for conservation of historic textiles are established. In analyses of textile materials, pollutants and deterioration, there are chemical methods(burning, solubility and staining), physical methods(microscopy and density) and instrumental analysis(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy(FT-Raman), Gas Chromatography(GC), Mass Spectroscopy(MS), X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF, WDXRF), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy(EDS), and X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), Tensile Testing Machine etc.). Combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses makes accurate diagnosis of textile condition possible. As examples of analyses and conservation of historic textiles, Chuninsan(19 century) similar to sunshade with handing down historic textile and golden decorative skirt(17 century) with excavated costume are taken.