• Title/Summary/Keyword: Text Construction

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Customized Safety Information Delivery System for Unskilled Construction Worker Training

  • Jo, Junhyeon;Baik, Sangeun;Pedro, Akeem;Lee, Doyeop;Park, Chansik
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2022
  • Accidents at construction sites in Korea account for more than half of all industrial accidents. To solve this problem, a policy to strengthen safety education was implemented to ensure the safety of workers. However, it was analyzed that there is a high possibility of accidents because workers did not receive proper safety information for each risk factor due to general lecture-style education. In addition, statistics show that the accident status of workers with fewer years of period is high, indicating that a customized information delivery method needs to be proposed for unskilled workers with fewer years of period. Research on the importance of education has been conducted, but no information delivery method has been identified. For unskilled workers to effectively receive safety information, appropriate delivery formats (text, photos, illustrations, 4D-BIM, 360-based panorama, video, animation) were analyzed, and a new method of education was proposed. If customized safety information is provided according to this proposal, effective information delivery to unskilled workers will be possible, and it is expected to be verified in various ways.

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An Emotion Scanning System on Text Documents (텍스트 문서 기반의 감성 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cha, Myung-Hoon;Chae, Soo-Hoan
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2009
  • People are tending to buy products through the Internet rather than purchasing them from the store. Some of the consumers give their feedback on line such as reviews, replies, comments, and blogs after they purchased the products. People are also likely to get some information through the Internet. Therefore, companies and public institutes have been facing this situation where they need to collect and analyze reviews or public opinions for them because many consumers are interested in other's opinions when they are about to make a purchase. However, most of the people's reviews on web site are too numerous, short and redundant. Under these circumstances, the emotion scanning system of text documents on the web is rising to the surface. Extracting writer's opinions or subjective ideas from text exists labeled words like GI(General Inquirer) and LKB(Lexical Knowledge base of near synonym difference) in English, however Korean language is not provided yet. In this paper, we labeled positive, negative, and neutral attribute at 4 POS(part of speech) which are noun, adjective, verb, and adverb in Korean dictionary. We extract construction patterns of emotional words and relationships among words in sentences from a large training set, and learned them. Based on this knowledge, comments and reviews regarding products are classified into two classes polarities with positive and negative using SO-PMI, which found the optimal condition from a combination of 4 POS. Lastly, in the design of the system, a flexible user interface is designed to add or edit the emotional words, the construction patterns related to emotions, and relationships among the words.

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Application of Big Data and Machine-learning (ML) Technology to Mitigate Contractor's Design Risks for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Projects

  • Choi, Seong-Jun;Choi, So-Won;Park, Min-Ji;Lee, Eul-Bum
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2022
  • The risk of project execution increases due to the enlargement and complexity of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) plant projects. In the fourth industrial revolution era, there is an increasing need to utilize a large amount of data generated during project execution. The design is a key element for the success of the EPC plant project. Although the design cost is about 5% of the total EPC project cost, it is a critical process that affects the entire subsequent process, such as construction, installation, and operation & maintenance (O&M). This study aims to develop a system using machine-learning (ML) techniques to predict risks and support decision-making based on big data generated in an EPC project's design and construction stages. As a result, three main modules were developed: (M1) the design cost estimation module, (M2) the design error check module, and (M3) the change order forecasting module. M1 estimated design cost based on project data such as contract amount, construction period, total design cost, and man-hour (M/H). M2 and M3 are applications for predicting the severity of schedule delay and cost over-run due to design errors and change orders through unstructured text data extracted from engineering documents. A validation test was performed through a case study to verify the model applied to each module. It is expected to improve the risk response capability of EPC contractors in the design and construction stage through this study.

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The Social Construction of Place Name as a Landscape Text (지명(地名)과 사회집단)

  • 권선정
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2004
  • 지명은 사회집단간의 권력관계를 반영하는 사회적 구성물로서 지리학적 해석 대상이 될 수 있다. 한국의 전통사회에서는 특징적인 사회집단으로 성씨집단과 촌계조직( 두레 등) 등을 확인할 수 있는데, 본 발표는 과거 회덕현(회덕, 현재의 대전광역시 대덕구 일대) 지역에서 중심적 위치를 차지하고 있었던 은진송씨와 관련하여 그들의 세거지였던 '송촌'을 사례로 지명과 사회집단간의 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. (중략)

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Construction of Distributed Multimedia Database using by server and client (서버,클라이언트를 이용한 분산형 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 구축)

  • 하태용;신용백;왕지남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 1994
  • 멀티미디어(화상,음성,하이퍼텍스트)의 데이터는 다른 데이터와 상이점이 많아 운용에 어려움이 있다. 대용량의 저장용량(storage)의 필요, 데이터 통신의 어려움 등이 빠르게 발전하는 멀티미디어 기술에 제약조건이 된다. 본 연구에서는 멀티미디어 데이터가 일 반적인 텍스트(Text)데이터와 같이 높은 수행도(Performance) 및 안정적인 데이터베이스 (Database)로 구축되어 효율적으로 운용 되는데 중점을 둔다. 아울러 대량의 정보를 처리하기 위하여 서버(server)와 클라이언트(Client)기법을 이용한 분산처리로 실시간 처리 및 데이터 저장의 한계를 극복하고자 한다.

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Newspaper Thesaurus Construction in Theory and Practice (신문 시소러스 개발의 이론과 실제)

  • Chung Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.25
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    • pp.51-82
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    • 1993
  • Effective indexing systems are required to enhance the performance of full-text retrieval systems. The result of the analysis of index terms selected by human indexers without a newspaper thesaurus indicates that controlled indexing language is necessary for effective and consistent indexing of newspaper articles. In this paper, basic principles are established for keyword selection from Korean newspapers and significant problems identified in the process of developing a newspaper thesaurus are discussed in depth.

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