• 제목/요약/키워드: Testing methods

검색결과 4,030건 처리시간 0.026초

비파괴충격파 시험법을 이용한 동탄성계수 평가 (Evaluation of the Dynamic Modulus by using the Impact Resonance Testing Method)

  • 김도완;장병관;문성호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : The dynamic modulus for a specimen can be determined by using either the non-destructed or destructed testing method. The Impact Resonance Testing (IRT) is the one of the non-destructed testing methods. The MTS has proved the source credibility and has the disadvantages which indicate the expensive equipment to operate and need a lot of manpower to manufacture the specimens because of the low repeatability with an experiment. To overcome these shortcomings from MTS, the objective of this paper is to compare the dynamic modulus obtained from IRT with MTS result and prove the source credibility. METHODS : The dynamic modulus obtained from IRT could be determined by using the Resonance Frequency (RF) from the Frequency Response Function (FRF) that derived from the Fourier Transform based on the Frequency Analysis of the Digital Signal Processing (DSP)(S. O. Oyadigi; 1985). The RF values are verified from the Coherence Function (CF). To estimate the error, the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) method could be used. RESULTS : The dynamic modulus data obtained from IRT have the maximum error of 8%, and RMSE of 2,000MPa compared to the dynamic modulus measured by the Dynamic Modulus Testing (DMT) of MTS testing machine. CONCLUSIONS : The IRT testing method needs the prediction model of the dynamic modulus for a Linear Visco-Elastic (LVE) specimen to improve the suitability.

클래스 수준 뮤테이션 분석을 위한 동등 뮤턴트 검출 기법 (An Equivalent Mutation Detection Method for Class-Level Mutation Analysis)

  • 장원호;마유승;권용래
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2010
  • 클래스 수준 뮤테이션 분석(class-level mutation analysis)의 경우, 동등 뮤턴트(equivalent mutant)는 전체 뮤턴트들의 개수에서 많은 비중을 차지하기 때문에 동등 뮤턴트의 검출은 뮤테이션 수행 비용 절감에 매우 중요하다. 하지만 현재까지 클래스 수준 뮤테이션을 대상으로 동등 뮤턴트를 검출하는 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 클래스 수준 뮤테이션을 대상으로 의존성 그래프(dependency graph)를 이용하여 동등 뮤턴트를 검출하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 인트라-클래스(intra-class) 수준에서 정적분석을 수행함으로써 인트라-메소드(intra-method) 수준의 분석 방법을 사용하는 기존의 연구들이 검출할 수 없었던 클래스 수준 동등 뮤턴트를 검출할 수 있었다.

A versatile small-scale structural laboratory for novel experimental earthquake engineering

  • Chen, Pei-Ching;Ting, Guan-Chung;Li, Chao-Hsien
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.337-348
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    • 2020
  • Experimental testing has been considered as one of the most straightforward approaches to realize the structural behavior for earthquake engineering studies. Recently, novel and advanced experimental techniques, which combine numerical simulation with experimental testing, have been developed and applied to structural testing practically. However, researchers have to take the risk of damaging specimens or facilities during the process of developing and validating new experimental methods. In view of this, a small-scale structural laboratory has been designed and constructed in order to verify the effectiveness of newly developed experimental technique before it is applied to large-scale testing for safety concerns in this paper. Two orthogonal steel reaction walls and one steel T-slotted reaction floor are designed and analyzed. Accordingly, a large variety of experimental setups can be completed by installing servo-hydraulic actuators and fixtures depending on different research purposes. Meanwhile, a state-of-the-art digital controller and multiple real-time computation machines are allocated. The integration of hardware and software interfaces provides the feasibility and flexibility of developing novel experimental methods that used to be difficult to complete in conventional structural laboratories. A simple experimental demonstration is presented which utilizes part of the hardware and software in the small-scale structural laboratory. Finally, experimental layouts of future potential development and application are addressed and discussed, providing the practitioners with valuable reference for experimental earthquake engineering.

피복류 건조속도 시험방법의 재현성 확보 방안 연구 (A Study on the Reliability of the Drying Rate Test about Military Clothes)

  • 이민희;홍성돈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.487-508
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Current testing method for drying rate used in military textiles has different results according to the public testing institute. So the purpose of this study was to suggest the alternative method which secure the reliability of the drying rate test. Methods: We measured the drying rate by various test methods for military clothes 14 species including quick drying function and compared the test results. Also, the collected data through the test was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The p-value of results was compared by various testing institutions. Results: The results of this study are as follow; A deviation occurred among the testing institutions in original test method(KS K 0815). Whereas it is verified that there is no deviation among the institutions in 5% significance level by another test method(ISO 17617). Also it would increase work efficiency by reducing the testing time required to test by using ISO 17617. Conclusion: Based on the results, we can suggest the reliable test method of the drying rate.

클래스 노드 분석에 의한 객체 지향 소프트웨어 회귀 테스팅 (Object-Oriented Software Regression Testing by Class Node Analysis)

  • 권영희;이인혁;구연설
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.3523-3529
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 메소드를 기본 단위로 하는 객체 지향 소프트웨어의 개선된 선택적 회귀 테스팅 방법을 제안한다. 테스팅 방법은 세 단계로 구성하였다. UML 표기법을 이용하여 변경 전 프로그램과 변경 후 프로그램의 객체 관계 그래프와 클래스 의존 그래프(Class Dependency Graph)를 정의한 후, 의존 그래프의 노드 비교를 통하여 변경된 노드와 변경에 의하여 영향을 받는 노드들을 찾는다. 변경 전 테스트케이스 테이블에서 변경된 노드와 변경에 의해 영향을 받는 노드들을 통과하는 테스트케이스를 선택하여 회귀 테스팅을 위한 테스트케이스 집합을 구성한다. 제안한 테스팅 방법을 사용함으로써 테스트해야할 테스트케이스 수가 줄어들고, 변경 전 프로그램의 테스트케이스를 재사용 함으로써 테스팅의 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다.

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초음파시험의 미소결함탐지능에 영향을 미치는 미세조직과 시험조건의 영향 (Effects of the Microstructure and the Testing Conditions for the Detectability of the Small Flaw in Ultrasonic Testing)

  • 이재옥;김영길
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1989
  • Effects of the microstructure and the testing conditions for the detectability of the small flaw in ultrasonic testing have been studied. The detectability of the flaw was influenced not only by the grain size but also by the microstructure of the test piece. This is considered to be caused by randomization of the matrix which influences the elastic anisotropy of the grain. It was found that the detectability was improved as the frequence became higher and the beam size became smaller. The experimental results indicate that ultrasonic backscattering measurement is one of the promising methods to evaluate the detectability of the flaw indirectly.

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A Goodness of Fit Approach for Testing NBUFR (NWUFR) and NBAFR (NWAFR) Properties

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Alim, N.A. Abdul
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2008
  • The new better than used failure rate (NBUFR), Abouammoh and Ahmed (1988), and new better than average failure rate (NBAFR) Loh (1984) classes of life distributions, have been considered in the literature as natural weakenings of NBU (NWU) property. The paper considers testing exponentiality against strictly NBUFR (NBAFR) alternatives, or their duals, based on goodness of fit approach that is possible in life testing problems and that it results in simpler procedures that are asymptotically equivalent or better than standard ones. They may also have superior finite sample behavior. The asymptotic normality are proved. Powers, Pitman asymptotic efficiency and critical points are computed. Dealing with censored data case also studied. Practical applications of our tests in the medical sciences are present.

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Tensile Characterization of Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) with Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Techniques

  • Kim, Jeongguk;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2003
  • Two different types of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques were employed to investigate the tensile behavior of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs). Two NDE methods, ultrasonic testing (UT) and infrared (IR) thermography, were used to assess defects and/or damage evolution before and during mechanical testing. Prior to tensile testing, a UTC-scan and a xenon flash method were performed to obtain initial defect information in light of UT C-scans and thermal diffusivity maps, respectively. An IR camera was used for in-situ monitoring of progressive damages. The IR camera measured temperature changes during tensile testing. This paper has presented the feasibility of using NDE techniques to interpret structural performance of CMCs.

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Field Inspection of Phase-Array Ultrasonic for PolyEthylene Electrofusion Joints

  • Kil, Seong-Hee;Jo, Young-Do;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2012
  • Welding and/or fusion in polyethylene(PE) system made on site is focused on the control of the welding or fusion process to follow proper procedure. The process control is important, but it is not sufficient for the long term reliability of a pipe system. To achieve the rate of failure close to zero, Non Destructive Testing(NDT) is necessary in addition to joining process control. For electrofusion joints several non-destructive testing methods are available. The ultrasonic phased array technique is possible to detect various defects including wire deviations and regions with lack of fusion. In this studies, testing was carried to detect the defect after electrofusion joining of polyethylene piping is utilized by the ultrasonic phased array technique. From testing data, ultrasonic phased array technique is recommended as a reliable non-destructive testing method.

격납건물 국부누설률시험 표준절차 개발 (Development of Standard Procedures for Local Leakage Rate Testing of Containment Vessel)

  • 문용식;김창수
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • The containment local leakage rate testing in nuclear power plants is performed in accordance with ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994 in Korea. Two methods, the make-up flow rate and the pressure decay, are used for local leakage rate testing. Though ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994 does not define clearly the minimum test duration for the make-up flow rate method, it requires obtaining the data after reaching the stable condition. Thus the prerequisite stable condition for data acquisition and the testing time is differently applied to each NPPs. Therefore, this study presents a standardized test procedure for data stabilization and testing time through experiments to improve the test reliability.