• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test Temperature

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Establishment of Replacement Criteria for Stud Bolts using on High Temperature in the Power Plants (발전설비 고온부에서 사용되는 스터드 볼트의 교체기준 설명)

  • 정남용;김문영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2000
  • The stud bolts tend to degrade faster by high temperature(over 45$0^{\circ}C$). Therefore, replacement cycle inspection of stud bolts were carried out various method such as ultrasonic test(UT), magnetic test(MT), wobble test, visual test and hardness test. Especially, wobble test method has been applied to determine replacement evaluation criteria of stud bolt after long time operation. We applied three different methods on the three site and the obtained data are compared with the results from the evaluation methods. From the results, the replacement criteria for stud bolts under high temperature in power plants are proposed.

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Analysis of Notched Bar Tensile Tests for Inconel 617 at Room and Elevated Temperatures (Inconel 617 노치시편의 상온 및 고온 인장실험 해석)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Ma, Young-Wha;Yoon, Kee-Bong;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1818-1823
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, notched bar tensile tests of Inconel 617 were performed at room ($20^{\circ}C$) and elevated ($800^{\circ}C$) temperature. Finite element analyses are also performed. It is found that, at the room temperature, smooth bar tensile test results could be used to simulate notched bar tensile tests. However, at the elevated temperature, notched bar tensile test results can not be simulated from smooth bar tensile test results. Metallurgical examination reveals that strength weakening results from many cavities over the specimens for smooth bar test at the elevated temperature. "True" tensile properties at the elevated temperature is found using FE simulations. It also suggests that cautious should be taken to determine tensile properties of Inconel 617 at elevated temperatures using smooth bar tests.

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The Effect of Gasoline Engine Oil Degradation and Piston Temperature on Carbon Deposit Formation; Part I-Characteristics of deposit formation on gasoline engine (엔진 오일 열화와 피스톤 온도가 카본 디포짓 형성에 미치는 영향 Part I-가솔린 엔진의 디포짓 형성 특성)

  • 김중수;민병순;이두순;오대윤;최재권
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • In order to establish a new temperature criterion to prevent the pistons from ring sticking due to deposit formation, bench test and engine test were performed. The effects of oil degradation and temperature on deposit formation was studied by a modified panel coking test. Oil degradation was analyzed by FTIR. Oil oxidation and nitration were selected as a factors to evaluate oil degradation. Bench test results show that oil oxidation is more effective to the deposit formation than oil nitration. And the temperature increase accelerates deposit formation and deposit formation increase rapidly above 26$0^{\circ}C$. Especially, in case of degraded oil, the deposit formation increases so rapidly that ring sticking can occur. The effect of piston temperature on the deposit formation was confirmed by engine test.

Multi-phase Accelerating Test Method of Thermal Aging Considering Heat Generation of Electric Equipment (전기기기의 발열을 고려한 다단계 가속열노화 방법)

  • Lim, Byung-Ju;Park, Chang-Dae;Chung, Kyung-Yul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2013
  • Thermal aging test is performed to qualify the life time of equipment in thermally aged condition. Due to long life time more than 10 years like as in power plant, the equipment is subjected to the accelerated thermal aging condition which is able to shorten the long aging test period by increasing aging temperature. Normally, conservatism of thermal aging test causes to impose unbalanced and excessive thermal load on components of the equipment, and deformation and damage problems of the components. Additionally, temperature rise of each component through heat generation of the electric equipment leads to long-term problem of the test period. Multi-phase accelerating aging test is to perform thermal aging test in multiple aging conditions after dividing into groups with various components of equipment. The groups might be classified considering various factors such as activation energy, temperature rise, glass transition temperature and melting temperature. In this study, we verify that the multi-phase accelerating aging test method can reduce and equalize the thermal over load of the components and shorten aging test time.

A Study on the Tailoring of High / Low Temperature Test for KT-1 Trainer Export Version (수출형 KT-1 훈련기 고/저온 환경시험절차 적합화 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2020
  • The environmental tests are one of the key branches of the reliability tests. The purpose of the high/low environmental test of KT-1 Export Version Trainer is not only based on meeting the compliance of the reliability, customer satisfaction, but also for the expansion of its export. Amongst many existing environmental tests, the high and low temperature tests are considered as the two most important tests. The tests are considered and tailored to the high and low temperature methods of MIL-STD-810H. This paper proposes the tailoring processes and the results of High/Low temperature conditions, test procedures, and test profiles for the aircraft. Additionally, this paper is described by considering the view of MIL-STD-810H.

A Study on the exhaust gas characteristics of the vehicle gasoline according to the ambient temperature (대기온도에 따른 휘발유 자동차의 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho;Oh, Sang-Gi
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • Korea is the geographic location during the summer, the temperature rising to $35^{\circ}C$ and winter temperature is $-15^{\circ}C$ to reduce the air temperature changes, such as relatively large compared to other countries. This increase or decrease of the harmful exhaust gas discharged from automobile substantially inconvenience a significant impact on the active side of the car engine temperature and exhaust gas reducing device receives a large impact on the atmospheric temperature is regulation to be different. However, domestic vehicle emissions test temperature of $20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ is it does not reflect this situation the actual test temperature to accurately measure the exhaust gas volume of the vehicle is difficult. In this study, domestic automobile exhaust gas test conditions of a test temperature $20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ various temperatures, including (35, 25, 0, -7, -15, $-25^{\circ}C$) under the two vehicles (2.0L MPI, 2.4 L GDI) as was discussed with respect to the exhaust gas characteristics of the vehicle according to the ambient temperature gas. As a result, domestic emissions test temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ than average conditions were temperature decreases greenhouse gas emissions and increase overall increased by up to 15 times higher. Air temperature and the engine exhaust gas inconvenience a direct effect on the activation temperature required in the reduction unit is determined to be an increase of emissions and greenhouse gases, and also an increase in the variety of lubricants based lubricating and viscosity reduction, such as the engine oil due to the low temperature of these result It is considered that shows the.

Development of Finite Element Program for Analyzing Springback Phenomena of Non-isothermal Forming Processes for Aluminum Alloy Sheets(Part 1 : Experiment) (알루미늄 합금박판 비등온 성형공정 스프링백 해석용 유한요소 프로그램 개발 ( 1부 : 실험 ))

  • 금영탁;유동열;한병엽
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2003
  • In order to examine the springback amount and material properties of aluminum alloy sheets (AL1050 and AL5052) in the warm forming which forms the sheet above the room temperature, the stretch bending and draw bending tests and tensile test in various high temperatures are carried out. The warm forming temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$ is a transition in terms of the material properties: over the forming temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$, them $\sigma$$_{YS}$ , $\sigma$$_{TS}$ , E, K, n, etc. are bigger but $\varepsilon$ and plastic strain ratio are smaller. Below the forming temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$, there are no big differences in material properties as the forming temperature changes. AL5052 sheet has more springback effect than AL1050 sheet. While the springbacks of AL5052 and AL1050 sheets show a big reduction over the warm forming temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$ in the stretch bending test, the springback rapidly reduces in the warm forming temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$-20$0^{\circ}C$ for AL5052 sheet and 20$0^{\circ}C$-25$0^{\circ}C$ for AL1050 sheet in the draw bending test.

High Temperature Tensile Strength and Fatigue Life Characteristics for Reduced Activation Ferritic Steel (JLF-1) by TIG Welding (TIG 용접한 저방사화 페라이트강 (JLF-1)의 고온강도 및 피로수명특성)

  • Yoon, Han-Ki;Lee, Sang-Pill;Kim, Sa-Woong;Kohyama, Akira
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1444-1450
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    • 2003
  • The fatigue life and tensile strength of JLF-1 steel (Fe-9Cr-2W-V-Ta) and its TIG weldment were investigated at the room temperature and $400^{\circ}C$. Four kinds of test specimens, which associated with the rolling direction and the TIG welding direction were machined. The base metal of JLF-1 steel represented almost anisotropy in the tensile properties for the rolling direction. And the base metal of JLF-1 steel showed lower strength than that of TIG weldment. Also, the strength of all materials entirely decreased in accordance with elevating test temperature. Moreover, the fatigue limit of weld metal was largely increase than that of base metal at both temperatures. The fatigue limit of JLF-1 steel decreased in accordance with elevating test temperature. The fatigue limit of JLF-1 steel decreased in accordance with elevating test temperature. The SEM fractography of tensile test specimen showed conspicuous cleavage fracture of a radial shape. In case of fatigue life test specimen, there were so many striations at crack initiation region, and dimple was observed at final fracture region as a ductile fracture mode.

Performance Test of Vitiated Air Heater with High Temperature and High Pressure (고온 고압 공기가열기 성능시험)

  • Lee, Jungmin;Na, Jaejeoung;Hong, Yunky;Kim, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2018
  • This study presents the performance test results and the analyses of the vitiated air heater with high temperature and high pressure. In the performance test, four test conditions and three rake measurement conditions were implemented. In the results of the performance test, the vitiated air heater met targets of temperature and flow rate, and the performance with maximum temperature of 2000 K and maximum combustion pressure of 40 bar was confirmed. Flow rate of provided methane increased 36% more than what was calculated, and 19.6% difference was displayed between measured temperature and theoretically calculated temperature.

A Study on Temperature Characteristics for Traction Motor of High Speed Railway (고속철도차량 전동기의 열적 특성 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Koo, Hun-Mo;Choi, Jung-Sun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1123-1127
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    • 2006
  • There are various elements that have influence on safety and reliability of high speed railway. Among them, mechanical characteristics of traction motors are very important. Therefore, we verified that temperature characteristics have influence on damage and durability of these parts. We designed a measurement system for temperature test, and could measure the temperature of each device by the system. As the result of temperature test, we could confirm that the traction motors on Korean High-Speed Train satisfy the criteria. From this test, we get information of the traction motor about the temperature characteristic during running speed and running time.