• 제목/요약/키워드: Terthiophene

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.035초

한련초(Eclipta prostrata) 추출물과 terthiophene의 소나무재선충(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)에 대한 살선충 효과 (Nematicidal Activity of Eclipta prostrata Extract and Terthiophene against Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)

  • 신진희;권오경;이채민;이상명;최용화;김진호;김영섭;이동운
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2016
  • 소나무재선충은 소나무류에 기생하여 치명적 피해를 입히는 선충으로 우리나라의 주요 산림해충의 하나이다. 살아있는 나무에서 소나무재선충을 대상으로 하는 방제법은 나무주사 방법이 가장 실효적인 방법의 하나이다. 본 연구는 소나무재선충의 나무주사 용도로 활용할 수 있는 물질을 탐색하기 위하여 46종의 키르기즈스탄과 88종의 베트남 식물체 및 21종의 식물유래 활성물질(${\alpha}$-terpinene, ${\alpha}$-pinene, ${\beta}$-thujaplicin, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, emodin, geraniol, limonone, methyl palmitate, matrine, myrcene, methyl gallate, nicotine, quassin, resveratrol, rotenone, thymol, thujaplicin, terthiophene, tuberstemonine, ${\gamma}$-terpinene) 들을 이용하여 소나무재선충에 대한 살선충 활성을 검정하였다. 식물체 추출물들 중에서는 베트남에서 구입한 한련초(Eclipta prostrata) 추출물의 소나무재선충에 대한 살선충 활성이 높았으며 식물체 유래 활성물질들 중에는 terthiophene의 살선충 활성이 가장 높았다. Terthiophene의 곰솔 수간 살포는 22일차까지는 소나무재선충의 증식억제 효과가 있었으나 이후에는 효과가 없었다. 한련초 추출물과 terthiophene의 나무주사 효과와 다른 식물기생성선충에 대한 보완적인 연구가 수행된다면 살선충제로의 활용성도 기대된다.

Cruciform Thiophene-based Molecules as Organic Semiconductors for Field Effect Transistor Applications

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Cho, Min-Ju;Jin, Jung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2007
  • Cruciform conjugated molecule, 4(DP3T)-benzene bearing terthiophene moieties has been synthesized through Horner-Emmons Reaction using 5-dodecyl-5"-aldehyde-[2,2';5',2"] terthiophene as dendrons and octaethyl benzene- 1,2,4,5-tetrayltetrakis(methylene)tetraphosphonate as the core unit; this molecule has been fully characterized. The terthiophene-based molecule exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents and good self-film forming property. They are intrinsically crystalline as they exhibit well-defined X-ray diffraction patterns from uniform orientations of molecules. Thus, intermolecular interaction can be enhanced to affect the carrier transport phenomena after annealing at $148^{\circ}C$. The semiconducting property of 4(DP3T)-benzene have been evaluated in organic field-effect transistors. 4(DP3T)-benzene exhibit carrier mobility as high as $(6.6{\pm}0.5)$ ${\times}$ $10^{-6}cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$.

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전기전도성 고분자 위에 고정된 압타머에 흡착된 테트라브롬페놀프탈레인 에틸 에스테르를 이용한 트롬빈 검출 (Thrombin Detection with Tetrabromophenolphthalein Ethyl Ester Adsorbed on Aptamer-attached Conductive Polymer)

  • 정새로미;노희복;심윤보
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2016
  • 새로운 산화환원 표지자를 이용한 압타머 기반의 전기화학적 트롬빈 검출 바이오 센서를 개발하였다. 1차 지방족 아민(primary aliphatic amine) 으로 개질한 압타머를 전기 전도성 고분자 poly-(5,2':5',2"-terthiophene-3'-carboxylic acid) (polyTTCA) 층 위에 공유결합을 통해 고정하여 센서 표면을 개질하였다. Tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester (KTBPE)를 압타머와 상호 작용시켜 전기화학적인 산화환원 표지자로 사용하였다. 압타머로 개질한 층 위에 KTBPE의 산화반응을 differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)를 사용하여 조사하였으며, 최종 센서의 특성은 voltammetry, QCM, and ESCA 를 사용하여 조사하였다. KTBEF와 압타머 센서와 반응 후, KTBPE의 산화 피크는 감소하였다. 센서의 선형 동적 범위는 10.0 ~ 100.0 nM 이었으며, 이 때 검출 한계는 $1.0{\pm}0.2nM$이었다.

Efficacy of Different Nematicidal Compounds on Hatching and Mortality of Heterodera schachtii Infective Juveniles

  • Kim, Jeongeun;Mwamula, Abraham Okki;Kabir, Faisal;Shin, Jin Hee;Choi, Young Hwa;Lee, Jae-Kook;Lee, DongWoon
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2016
  • Effect of nematicidal compounds on hatchability of sugar beet cyst nematode, Heterodera schachtii and its infective juveniles was investigated. The sugar beet cyst nematode was isolated from Chinese cabbage field in Samcheok in Korea. Acute toxicity of nematicidal compounds against infective juveniles was also tested to find the $LC_{50}$ by exposing juveniles to given dilutions of each compound. Hatchability and mortality of infective juveniles of H. schachtii were influenced by nematicidal compounds (Fluopyram 40% SC, imicyafos 30% SC, fosthiazate 30% SC, abamectine 1.68% SC, terthiophene, and Eclipta prostrata extract). Fluopyram and imicyafos yielded the lowest rates of hatching. Total hatched infective juveniles were significantly different among nematicidal compounds. Positive correlation in percentage reduction of hatching was observed in fluopyram. Furthermore, the highest mortality was also observed in the treatments of fluopyram and imicyafos ($LC_{50}$ of 0.0543 and 0.0178 ppm respectively). The study, therefore, demonstrated available alternative nematicidal compounds which could be used in the control of H. schachtii.

Conjugated Oligomers Combining Fluorene and Thiophene Units : Towards Supramolecular Electronics

  • Leclere, Ph.;Surin, M.;Sonar, P.;Grimsdale, A.C.;Mllen, K.;Cavallini, M.;Biscarini, F.;Lazzaroni, R.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2006
  • Conjugated oligomers, used as models for fluorene-thiophene copolymers, are compared in terms of the microscopic morphology of thin deposits and the optical properties. The AFM images and the solid-state absorption and emission spectra are interpreted in line with the structural data, in terms of the assembly of the conjugated molecules. The compound with a terthiophene central unit and fluorene end-groups shows well-defined monolayer-by-monolayer assembly into micrometer-long strip-like structures, with a crystalline herringbone-type organization within the monolayers. Polarized confocal microscopy indicates a strong orientation of the crystalline domains within the stripes. In contrast, the compound with a terfluorene central unit and thiophene end groups forms no textured aggregates. The difference in behavior between the two compounds most probably originates from their different capability of forming densely-packed assemblies of ${\pi-pi}$ interacting molecules. These assemblies are used as active elements in organic field effect transistors designed by using soft lithography technique.

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Synthesis and Reactivity of Dinuclear Ni(II) Azido Complexes Containing Bithienylene or Terthienylene Bridging Ligands

  • Kim, Yong-Joo;Lee, Hyuck-Hee;Zheng, Zhen Nu;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.3239-3244
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    • 2011
  • Dinuclear Ni(II)-thiophene halides, which contain linear bridging thienylenes, trans,trans-[$(PR_3)_2$(X)Ni-Y-Ni(X)$(PR_3)_2$] {X = Cl, Br; $H_2Y$ = 5,5'-dichloro-2,2'-bithiophene ($H_2bth$); $H_2tth$ = 5,5"-dichloro-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene ($H_2tth$)} were prepared by the oxidative addition of dihalobithiophene ($H_2bth$) or dihaloterthiophene ($H_2tth$) to [$Ni(COD)_2$] in the presence of tertiary phosphines. Subsequent reactions of $NaN_3$ with the dinuclear Ni(II)-thiophene chlorides gave the corresponding Ni(II)-azido complexes, trans,trans-[$(PR_3)_2(N_3)$Ni-Y-Ni$(N_3)(PR_3)_2$], whose reactivity toward trimethylsilyl pseudohalides such as trimethylsilyl isothiocyanates and cyanides was investigated. In addition, the reaction of trans-[$BrNi(PEt_3)_2-C_4H_2S-C_4H_2S$-CHO], a thienyl Ni(II) complex containing a terminal aldehyde group, with phosphonium ylide was examined.