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http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.1.56

Nematicidal Activity of Eclipta prostrata Extract and Terthiophene against Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus  

Shin, Jin Hee (Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, OhGyeong (Syngenta Korea Ltd.)
Lee, Chae Min (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute)
Lee, Sang Myeong (SM Bio. Co. Ldt.)
Choi, Young Hwa (School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Jin Ho (School of Ecology and Environmental System, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Young Sub (Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Dong Woon (Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.20, no.1, 2016 , pp. 56-65 More about this Journal
Abstract
Pine wood nematode, Bursaphlenchus xylophilus is a fatal damaging pest, infecting pinewood trees and is one of the serious forest pest in Korea. Trunk injection is one of the most effective method to protect the live pine trees from nematode infection. The aim of this research was to reveal the efficacy of the nematicidal materials from 46 Kyrgyzstan, 88 Vietnam plant materials and 21 active materials (${\alpha}$-terpinene, ${\alpha}$-pinene, ${\beta}$-thujaplicin, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, emodin, geraniol, limonone, methyl palmitate, matrine, myrcene, methyl gallate, nicotine, quassin, resveratrol, rotenone, thymol, thujaplicin, terthiophene, tuberstemonine, ${\gamma}$-terpinene) isolated from plants for using as trunk injection agents. Eclipta prostrata extract was highly effective against pine wood nematode in plant extracts and terthiophene has the best nematicidal activity from active materials isolated from plants. Foliar spray of terthiophene on Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) tree reduced proliferation of inoculated pine wood nematode at 22 days after treatment, however no efficacy was found over 22 days. Eclipta prostrata extract and terthiophene can be used as nematicide for further nematicidal efficacy test against any other plant parasitic nematodes and trunk injection efficacy against pine wood nematode.
Keywords
Kyrgyzstan; pine tree; plant extract; trunk injection; Vietnam;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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