• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terrain data

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Automation technology for analyzing 3D point cloud data of construction sites

  • Park, Suyeul;Kim, Younggun;Choi, Yungjun;Kim, Seok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1100-1105
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    • 2022
  • Denoising, registering, and detecting changes of 3D digital map are generally conducted by skilled technicians, which leads to inefficiency and the intervention of individual judgment. The manual post-processing for analyzing 3D point cloud data of construction sites requires a long time and sufficient resources. This study develops automation technology for analyzing 3D point cloud data for construction sites. Scanned data are automatically denoised, and the denoised data are stored in a specific storage. The stored data set is automatically registrated when the data set to be registrated is prepared. In addition, regions with non-homogeneous densities will be converted into homogeneous data. The change detection function is developed to automatically analyze the degree of terrain change occurred between time series data.

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A Study on the Application Technology of Multi-dimensional Urban geo-spatial Simulation using Digital Image (디지털 영상의 다차원 도시공간 시뮬레이션 적용기술연구)

  • 연상호;박희주;홍일화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2003
  • The technique of birdeye image generation of terrain through the use of satellite digital images and digital maps are very important elements and have applications in planning establishment as well as the actual design of several construction work in complex fields. This paper studies stereo perspective image generation as a possibility through 3-dimensional analysis combined with digital elevation data and remotely sensed images. For this, first of all, ortho-images generated by very accurate GCP and DEM from contour file makes 3-dimensional terrain analysis possible and allows stereo-viewing at the highway construction planning sites. So, we developed the technical methods for the 3-dimensional approach on the planning sites of highways by use of perspective orthoimages. From this research diverse terrain analysis is possible through stereo perspective image generation, and can leads to various application in road construction through gain study results from access to realtime virtual spatial on the objects area in korea.

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Accuracy Evaluation and Terrain Model Creation of Urban Space using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (무인항공시스템을 이용한 도시공간 지형모델 생성 및 정확도 평가)

  • Do, Myung-Sik;Lim, Eon-taek;Chae, Jung-hwan;Kim, Sung-hun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2018
  • The author tried to propose the orthographic and DTM (digital terrain model) creation and evaluate the accuracy for an university campus using UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) system. Most previous studies used GPS-based data, but in this paper, the observations of triangulation level measurements was used for comparison of accuracy. Accuracy analysis results showed that the operational requirements for aerial photographic standards are satisfied in all scenaries. The author confirmed availability in aviation photo measurements and applications using UAV (Drone). In order to create a sophisticated DTM and contour, we need to eliminate interference from building, trees, and artificial objects. The results of this study are expected to be used as the basis for future studies in the creation of DTM and the accuracy assessments using Drone.

A Study on the Diffusion of Gaseous Radioactive Effluents Based on the Statistical Method (통계적 방법을 이용한 방사성 물질의 대기 확산 평가)

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Lee, Goung-Jin
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 1998
  • A diffusion model of radioactive gaseous effluents is improved to apply for domestic nuclear power plants. Up to now, XOQDOQ computer code package developed by U. S NRC has been used for the assessment of radioactive plume dispersion by normal operation of domestic nuclear power plants. XOQDOQ adopts the straight-line Gaussian plume model which was basically derived for the plane terrain. However, since there are so many mountains in Korea, the several shortcomings of XOQDOQ are improved to consider the complex terrain effects. In this work, wind direction change is considered by modifying the wind rose frequency using meteorological data of the local weather stations. In addition, an effective height correction model, a plume reduction model due to plume penetration into mountain, and a wet deposition model are adopted for more realistic assessments. The proposed methodology is implemented in Yongkwang nuclear power plants, and can be used for other domestic nuclear power plants.

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Spatial Analysis of Precipitation with PRISM in Gangwondo (강원도 지역의 PRISM를 이용한 강우의 공간분포 해석)

  • Um, Myoung-Jin;Jeong, Chang-Sam
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the regional factors in Gangwondo were used to analysis the relationship between point precipitation and areal precipitation. The most province area in Gangwondo is consist of mountainous terrain. At the east part of the Taebaek Mountains, the slope is very steep and the coastal plains don't exist. At the west part of the Taebaek Mountains, the slope is mild, there are many rivers, such as South Han-river and North Han-river, and the regions are very complex terrain. The data of 66 stations in Gangwondo and the PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regression on Indepedent Slope Model) were used to estimate the spatial distribution of precipitation. According to the topographic conditions, such as elevation and slope, and the regional conditions, such as Youngdong and Youngseo, the spatial distribution of precipitation is well shown. At the results of cross-validation, the RRBIAS and the RRMSE are under 0.1 and therefore the analysis of the PRISM are well conducted. Consequently the PRISM in this study is a appropriate method to estimate the spatial distribution of precipitation in Gangwondo.

A Study on the Application Technology of Three-dimensional Urban Geo-spatial Simulation using Digital Satellite Image (디지털 위성영상의 3차원 도시공간 시뮬레이션 적용기술연구)

  • 연상호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • The technique of birdeye image generation of terrain through the use of satellite digital images and digital maps are very important elements and have applications in fanning establishment as well as the actual design of several construction works in complex fields. This paper studies stereo perspective image generation as a possibility through 3-dimensional analysis combined with digital elevation data and remotely sensed images. For this, first of all, ortho-images generated by very accurate GCP and DEM from contour file makes 3-dimensional terrain analysis possible and allows stereo­viewing at the highway construction planning sites. So, we developed the technical methods for the 3-dimensional approach on the planning sites of highways by use of perspective orthoimages. From this research, diverse terrain analysis is possible through stereo perspective image generation, and can leads to various application in road construction through gain study results from access to realtime virtual spatial on the objects area in korea.

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Numerical Experiments on the Terrain Following Strong Wind Phenomenon Effecting to the Onset of Sea Breeze (해풍시작에 영향을 미치는 지형성 강풍현상에 대한 수치실험)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2003
  • The onset time of sea breeze at Haeundae is faster than that at Suyoung in spite of the observation site at Suyoung being 5m and that of Haeundae being 1 km away from the coastline. We therefore simulate the effects of terrain on the onset time of sea breeze at Suyoung and Haeundae districts by using the LCM(Local Circulation Model). This phenomenon is due to the nighttime density flow, which is created by nighttime radiative cooling. It follows the slope of the highlands surrounding the urban area, gathers at a central area of Busan, and then flows out to a lower area like Suyoung river. This process continues after sunrise. In researching the AWS wind speed, we find an important thing. That is to say, the nighttime mean wind speed at Suyoung is three times greater than that at Haeundae. This property shows that Suyoung is an outflow channel of nighttime air mass. The above observed data shows that terrain effect has a important role on the onset of sea breeze.

Visualization of 3D Terrain Information on Smartphone using HTML5 WebGL (HTML5 WebGL을 이용한 스마트폰 3차원 지형정보 시각화)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seob;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2012
  • The public and civilian demands regarding 3D geo-spatial information processing on mobile device including smartphone are increasing. But there are few actual implementations or application cases. This work is to present some results by a prototype implementation of 3D terrain information visualization function with satellite image and DEM using HTML5 WebGL, which is a web-based graphic library under the standardization process. This is a useful standard for cross-platform operation for 3D graphic rendering without other plug-in modules. As the results, in the different types of operating system or browser in a personal computer or a smartphone, it shows same rendering results, as long as they support HTML5 WebGL. As well;geo-metadata search and identification functions for data sets for 3D terrain visualization process are added in this implementation for the practical aspect.

Spatial correlation-based WRF observation-nudging approach in simulating regional wind field

  • Ren, Hehe;Laima, Shujin;Chen, Wen-Li;Guo, Anxin;Li, Hui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2019
  • Accurately simulating the wind field of large-scale region, for instant urban areas, the locations of large span bridges, wind farms and so on, is very difficult, due to the complicated terrains or land surfaces. Currently, the regional wind field can be simulated through the combination of observation data and numerical model using observation-nudging in the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). However, the main drawback of original observation-nudging method in WRF is the effects of observation on the surrounding field is fully mathematical express in terms of temporal and spatial, and it ignores the effects of terrain, wind direction and atmospheric circulation, while these are physically unreasonable for the turbulence. For these reasons, a spatial correlation-based observation-nudging method, which can take account the influence of complicated terrain, is proposed in the paper. The validation and comparation results show that proposed method can obtain more reasonable and accurate result than original observation-nudging method. Finally, the discussion of wind field along bridge span obtained from the simulation with spatial correlation-based observation-nudging method was carried out.

Data Attribute Extraction Method by using SEDRIS Technology (SEDRIS 기술을 이용한 데이터 애트리뷰트 추출 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • The M&S community needs an environmental data representation and interchange mechanism which not only satisfies the requirements of today's systems, but can be extended to meet future data sharing needs. This mechanism must allow for the standard representation of, and access to data. It must support databases containing integrated terrain, ocean, atmosphere, and space data. The SEDRIS provides environment data users and producers with a clearly defined interchange specification. In this paper I present the method to extract the data attributes contained in synthetic environment domain using SEDRIS technology and API.

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