• Animal cells and systems
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.259-263
• /
• 1997

Oreurinus cutspidatus Ito, the type species of the monotypic genus oreurinus Ito, is redescribed and illustrated in light of newly discovered male specimens from Korea. In Mt. Gachilbong, a number of males were found sitting on rocks along the mountain stream of deep woods while only a single female was swept from nearby vegetation. Based on morphological data, especially using postabdominal structures, Oreurinus is placed in the Trypeta group of the subtribe Trypetina (Trypetinae: Trypetini).

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농림기상학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표논문집
• /
• pp.61-61
• /
• 2005

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.114-117
• /
• 2023

The genus Opius Wesmael, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) generally parasitizes larvae of Agromyzidae, Anthomyiidae, Drosophilidae, Tephritidae, Ephydridae and Cecidomyiidae, of which 32 species are recorded in South Korea. In China, seven new species of the genus Opius have been known. Among them, Opius crenuliferus Li & van Achterberg, 2013 is reported for the first time in South Korea. Specimen was collected by sweeping in West Daeshin-dong, Busan, Korea. In this study, description, and diagnostic illustration of O. crenuliferus are provided.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2016

One major constraint in the development and implementation of a successful and cost-effective area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme with a SIT component for Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the ability to produce a large number of high quality mass-reared individuals. The aim of this study was to develop a more efficient and practical egg collection system in an attempt to improve the mass-rearing of this species. The following basic parameters were examined: egg production per female, egg hatch, pupal recovery, pupal weight, adult emergence and percentage of fliers. Three different strains (Israel wild-type, France wild-type, and Greece laboratory) were tested and each strain was evaluated for six generations. Female flies of the Israel strain produced significantly more eggs per female than the other two strains, but egg hatch was significantly lower. Egg hatch of the France wild type and the Greece laboratory strain was similar. For all other parameters, there was no significant difference between strains; however, there was a significant generational effect for all parameters observed. As a result of this study, a protocol was developed for the mass-rearing of this species that included the use of large adult holding cages that could house up to 96,000 flies per cage. The newly developed method of egg collection using a flat wax panel as one of the sides of an adult holding cage proved to be cost-effective, efficient, making colony growth easier for industrial mass-rearing.

• Animal cells and systems
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.13-18
• /
• 2002

Phylogenetic relationships of Korean Acidiella species were tested using mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. We used 16 published sequences as outgroup, and 10 new sequences for nine Korean Acidiella species as ingroup. The number of aligned sites was 1,281 bp, but 1,135 bp were used for the analysis after excluding sites with missing data or gaps. Among these 1,135 sites, 464 sites were variable and 340 were informative for parsimony analysis. Phylogenetic information was extracted from this data set using neighbor-joining, maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods and compared to a morphology-based phylogenetic hypothesis. Our molecular data suggest that: (1) the tribe Trypetini appears to be monophyletic even when the nine additional Acidiella species are added to our previous phylogenetic analysis; (2) all the Korean Acidiella species belong to the Trypeta group, but the genus Acidiella is not supported as monophyletic; (3) the close relationship of A. circumvaga, A. issikii, and A. sapporensis is supported; (4) the close relationship of A. pachypogon and two additional new Acidiella species is strongly supported; and (5) the possible presence of two or more cryptic species among the specimens previously identified as A. obscuripennis is suggested. Sequence data from the mitochondrial 16S rDNA allowed us to better understand the systematic status of Korean Acidiella species. They indicated that the current concept about the genus Acidiella is insufficient and needs to be refined further. This study also showed a few interesting relationships, that had not been recognized by morphological study alone. Based on this study, we were able to plan further experiments to analyze relationships within the Trypeta Group.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.56-69
• /
• 2013

A preliminary list of the following four tephritoid families is provided including 30 Korean species, of which 12 are new to Korea: two Lonchaeidae, three Pallopteridae (two new to Korea), 17 Platystomatidae (two new to Korea), and eight Ulidiidae (all new to Korea). This list is mainly based on the insect collection at the Yonsei University Wonju Campus and on previous publications concerning these taxa. Although a full taxonomic revision for each family is required in the long term, this preliminary list will provide a useful starting point to further investigation of these families. For the other three tephritoid families known in Korea but not treated in the present study, 89 species of Tephritidae, 14 species of Pyrgotidae, and one species of the rare family Ctenostylidae have been reported previously. A total of 134 species in seven families are officially recognized for the Korean fauna of the superfamily Tephritoidea.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제62권1호
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2023

Phaedrotoma속은 주로 과실파리과, 혹파리과, 물가파리과, 꽃파리과, 똥파리과, 초파리과의 유충에 기생을 하는 고치벌로 한국에는 12종이 기록되어 있다. 본 조사연구 결과로 Phaedrotoma rugulifera와 Phaedrotoma vermiculifera 2종을 국내 최초로 보고한다. 이들의 표본은 쓸어잡기로 채집되었다. 두 종의 기술과 진단형질도판을 수록한다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.217-227
• /
• 2007

서부양벚과실파리(Rhagolettis indifferens Curran)은 미국 북서부지역 및 California 북부에서 재배되는 단체리(Prunus avium)에 가장 큰 피해를 주는 해충이다. 체리의 수출을 위한 식물검역에서 Zero Tolerance의 규제를 받고 있는 이 해충의 방제를 위해 농가에서는 월동 후 우화 시점부터 지속적으로 약제를 살포하고 있으며, 살충제 처리의 적기를 예측할 수 있는 모형이 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구는 서부양벚과실파리를 대상으로 월동 후 성충의 우화 및 발생시기, 유충의 밀도변화, 번데기의 용화시기 및 밀도변화 등을 정량적으로 추적하여 개체군 밀도의 경시적 변동과 월동 후 우화시기를 예측하는 모형 검정의 기초자료로 사용코자 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 황색끈끈이트랩, 우화케이지, 용화트랩 등을 이용하여 실제 과원에서 각 태별 발생경과를 경시적으로 조사하였으며, 체리 과실이 달리는 시기부터 일정 간격으로 과실을 수거하여 시기별 과실 내부의 유충 수를 조사하였고, 실내에서 용화케이지를 이용하여 용화시기를 조사하였다. 그 결과 월동 성충의 우화는 5월 중순에 시작하여 6월 초순에 정점에 도달하였고, 6월 중순부터 7월 상순까지 과실 당 1마리 이상의 유충이 존재하였다. 7월 중순에 번데기의 수가 정점에 도달하였으며, 월동 중에 토양습도 등의 조건에 따른 번데기의 발육속도 및 생존율을 측정하기 위해 대량의 번데기를 확보하였다. 이 연구에서 얻어진 자료에서 나타난 과실파리의 월동 후 개체군 밀도변동과 용화시기를 Song et al.(2003)의 모형에서 예측한 결과와 비교한 결과 모형에 의해 예측된 발생일과 실측 발생일과는 1$\sim$2일 차이로 매우 정확하게 예측이 되었다. 이로 미루어 볼 때 본 연구에서 획득한 포장 실측자료는 누적 우화일, 유충의 발육단계, 산란일 등 다른 중요한 생물학적 사건을 예측하는 모형의 정확도 검정에도 잘 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.299-304
• /
• 2010

2008년 6월부터 2009년 11월까지 전북 전주시 및 인근의 진안군에서 호박꽃과실파리(Batrocera scutellata(Hendel))의 연중 발생소장, 호박꽃의 피해현황을 조사하였으며, 호박꽃과실파리 성충 유인물질을 탐색하기 위하여 6가지 재료를 대상으로 유인시험을 수행하였다. 호박꽃과실파리 성충은 6가지의 유인물질(Cue-lure, Eugenol, GF-120, Cucurbita sp., Protein, Water) 중 GF-120와 Cue-lure에 수컷 성충(male)이 유인되었고, 유인효과는 Cue-lure가 가장 좋았다. 호박꽃과실파리 성충의 발생최성기 조사에서는 Cue-lure를 사용한 텔타트랩에서 첫 우화 성충(male)이 포획되었고, 7월 중순에서 8월 초순 사이에 한 번의 발생최성기를 나타냈고, 9월 초순에 다시 한번 발생피크를 보였다. 발생소장 조사시 사용되었던 PETE트랩과 델타트랩에서 모두 호박꽃과실파리 수컷이 포획되었으며 트랩 형태상 좌우가 모두 개방되어 있는 델타트랩에서 조금 더 많은 개체가 채집되었다. 특이한 점은 호박꽃과실파리가 호박의 수꽃만을 가해한다는 기존 보고와는 다르게 암꽃과 줄기에서도 유충이 발견되었다. 호박꽃의 피해는 암꽃이 30.7%, 수꽃이 53.8%였으며 전체적으로는 총 51.9%의 피해율을 보였다. 월별로 보면 피해받은 호박꽃 중에서 8월과 9월에 피해받은 꽃이 72.7%로, 호박꽃과실파리의 발생최성기와 일치하였다. 한편으로는 하늘타리(Trichosanthes kirilowii) 꽃에서도 호박꽃과실파리 유충이 채집되었다.

• Journal of Photoscience
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.219-223
• /
• 2003

Phloxine B (2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein disodium salt), also referred as D&C red dye no. 28, is phototoxic to many insects such as Tephritidae fruit flies. Sunlight photolysis of phloxine B in aqueous solutions was a first order kinetic reaction at low concentrations. But it turned to be more complex reactions with the increase of phloxine B concentration. The half-lives of phloxine B (6-120 ${\mu}$M) were 18-41 and 52-289 hours in oxygenated and deaerated distilled water, respectively. The photolysis rate constants increased as the phloxine B concentrations increased. The singlet oxygen formation positively correlated with the concentrations of phloxine B and humic acid in oxygenated distilled water. The formation of singlet oxygen did not stop even after the complete degradation of phloxine B, which suggested an involvement of photoproduct-mediated reactions. The results showed that singlet oxygen mediated photooxidation was a dominant reaction for phloxine B dissipation in an aqueous solution, and the self-sensitized and photoproduct-mediated reactions were also involved at the higher concentrations. Iodide and bromide ions significantly decreased phloxine B photolysis rate constants, which were in relation to the decrease of singlet oxygen formation.