• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tensile Test

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The tensile characteristics of steel sheets at warm condition (박판의 온간상태에서의 인장특성)

  • 최치수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1999
  • In the present study the tensile test was carried out for steel sheets to offer the database for the material characteristics at various temperature condition. The results are constructed with tensile strength total elongation Lankford vale and the flow curve and these can be employed usefully into the analyzing program as input data for the sheet metal forming processes at warm condition.

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Tensile strength prediction of corroded steel plates by using machine learning approach

  • Karina, Cindy N.N.;Chun, Pang-jo;Okubo, Kazuaki
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2017
  • Safety service improvement and development of efficient maintenance strategies for corroded steel structures are undeniably essential. Therefore, understanding the influence of damage caused by corrosion on the remaining load-carrying capacities such as tensile strength is required. In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) approach is proposed in order to produce a simple, accurate, and inexpensive method developed by using tensile test results, material properties and finite element method (FEM) results to train the ANN model. Initially in reproducing corroded model process, FEM was used to obtain tensile strength of artificial corroded plates, for which surface is developed by a spatial autocorrelation model. By using the corroded surface data and material properties as input data, with tensile strength as the output data, the ANN model could be trained. The accuracy of the ANN result was then verified by using leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV). As a result, it was confirmed that the accuracy of the ANN approach and the final output equation was developed for predicting tensile strength without tensile test results and FEM in further work. Though previous studies have been conducted, the accuracy results are still lower than the proposed ANN approach. Hence, the proposed ANN model now enables us to have a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method to predict residual tensile strength more accurately due to corrosion in steel structures.

Temperature Effect on Tensile Strength of Filled Natural Rubber Vulcanizates (가황 천연고무의 인장강도에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • Ko, Young-Chon;Park, Byung-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2001
  • This study was related with the effect of elevated temperature on the tensile strength of edge-cut samples. There was a different tensile strength behavior of uncut samples and pre-cut samples under different test temperatures. Tensile strength of uncut sample decreases with increasing test temperature. When pro-cut size(C) is larger than critical cut size($C_{cr}$), tensile strength or pre-cut specimen at $80^{\circ}C$ is higher than that of pre-cut specimen at room temperature (RT). Test specimens under $80^{\circ}C$ condition exhibited more secondary cracks at the crack tip region compared to room temperature conditions. However, secondary cracks of pre-cut specimens are not clearly developed at $110^{\circ}C$. Differences in tensile strength induced by different test temperature seem to be responsible for the strain-induced crystallization and micro-cracking patterns.

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Injection Mold with Cavity Pressure/Temperature Sensors for Standard Tensile Test Specimen (내압력.온도센서를 갖는 표준 인장시편용 사출금형)

  • Lee, Do-Myoung;Han, Byoung-Kee;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2007
  • In this study, design and manufacturing of plastic injection mold with cavity pressure/temperature sensors were performed fur tensile test specimen. International standard system for plastic tensile specimen was applied to design an injection molding system. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were placed on the side of fixed platen of the injection mold to prevent them from external impact damage. Injection molding experiments with variations of injection speed and melt temperature were performed and then tensile test of the manufactured polycarbonate specimens was also performed. It was shown that injection molding processing parameters can have effect on the mechanical properties of the plastic injection molded part.

Development of Tensile Strength Measurement Technique on Compacted Fine-Grained Soils (다짐된 세립토의 인장강도 측정법의 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Chan-Kee;Yun, Jung-Man;You, Seung-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1538-1545
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    • 2005
  • Theoretical and experimental result studies of the unconfined penetration test (UP) method are conducted to suggest a new test method by improving the UP method for determination of the tensile strength of compacted fine-grained soils. From the theoretical aspect, the tensile strength of the specimen is estimated from the maximum load by the theory of perfect plasticity with assumptions, sufficient local deformability and modified Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Experimentally, some factors including relative size of specimen-disc, disc diameter, and loading rate are needed more study, because these factors significantly affect the results of tensile strength. Improvement of the alignement between two discs and specimen in the UP test is also necessary to eliminate the error due to eccentrically loading.

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Tensile and Compressive Creep Behaviors of Amorphous Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

  • Truong, Gia Toai;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Choi, Oan-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the creep behaviors of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete were investigated. Two different types of tests were carried out to evaluate the effect of amorphous steel fibers on the creep of concrete: compressive creep test and tensile creep test. Fiber volume fractions used in the test were 0.2% and 0.4% for tensile specimens, and 0.2% and 0.3% for compressive specimens. Based on the test results, the addition of fiber volume fraction of 0.2% into concrete could significantly reduce both compressive and tensile creep.

A Study on the Tensile Property of Ring Specimen Having Gauge Length (평행부를 갖는 링 시험편의 인장특성 고찰)

  • Bae Bong-Kook;Koo Jae-Mean;Seok Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we tried to establish the method of evaluating the tensile properties of the ring specimen of Arsene which have gauge length. In this result, we verified the availability of central piece. We made ring specimens and devices such as central piece, pins, and clevises. A proper tensile speed was determined by pre-test. The result of main test was calibrated and compared with the result of FEM. To obtain the tensile properties from the ring test result, we observed two relationships: one is strain-displacement and the other is load ratio-displacement. The tensile properties could be evaluated by using these relationships.

Studies on Fracture Toughness in Internal Bond and Tension of Particleboard (파티클보드의 박리(剝離) 및 인장(引張)에 있어서의 파괴인성치(破壞靭性値)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Han-Seok;Lee, Phil-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 1990
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the relative effects of specific gravity and particle size on internal bond and tensile strengths and fracture toughness of particleboard and to compare mechanical strength with fracture toughness. The particleboard was manufactured with three different particle sizes at specific gravity levels of 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8 with a resin content of 10% based on oven dry weight. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Internal bond strength. fracture toughness in internal bond test. maximum tensile strength, and fracture toughness in tension test increased with the increase of specific gravity of particleboard. 2. As partcle size increased, internal bond strength, fracture toughness. maximum tensile strength. and fracture toughness in tension test increased. 3. The maximum tensile strength and fracture toughness appeared to be in a direct relationship, and then maximum tensile strength could be used for predicition of fracture toughness for tension test. 4. The fracture toughness in internal bond test was somewhat independent on induced crack length.

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Tensile Properties of CFRP Rod and U Type Anchor manufactured by UCAS Method (UCAS 공법에 의해서 제작된 CFRP rod와 U형 앵커의 인장특성)

  • Seo, Seung-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2006
  • Important material properties of UCAS rod can divide by tension characteristic of base rod part and both end part of U type anchor. Tensile properties of base rod part need as concrete reinforcement material as an alternative material of reinforcing rod, and tensile properties of U type anchor is used at connection with UCAS rod. This treatise carry out tensile test of UCAS rod, examine necessary properties such as strength, elastic modulus and maximum capacity of UCAS rod as reinforcement material of concrete. Also, to examine material properties carry out tensile test of U type anchor.

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Tensile Fracture Behavior of Glass Fiber/Polypropylene Composites for Various Fiber Volume Fraction (섬유함유율에 따른 GF/PP 복합재료의 인장파괴거동)

  • Koh, Sung-Wi;Um, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2004
  • The main goal of this work is to study the effect of glass fiber volume fraction on the result of tensile test with respect to glass fiber/polypropylene(GF/PP) composites. The tensile test and failure mechanisms of GF/PP composites were investigated in the fiber volume fraction range from 10% to 30%. The tensile strength and the fracture strength increased with the increasing of the fiber volume fraction in the tested range. Fiber pull-out and debonding of this composites increased with the fiber volume fraction in thc tested range. The major failure mechanisms were classified into the debonding, the fiber pull out, the delamination and the matrix deformation.