• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tendency

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A Study on the Analysis of the Power Distance Tendency of Firefighters

  • Hyeon-Gyeong Lee;Kyong-Jin Park
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_1호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2024
  • This study identified the power distance tendency of firefighters. Power distance propensity is one of the important organizational and cultural factors that influence the development of the organization. There is a big difference in the attitude of the members of the organization to perform their work according to the tendency of the distance of power. As a result of the main study, the overall level of power distance propensity of the subjects was 2.55 points on average. In particular, there was a significant difference in the propensity of power distance according to class (p<0.05). In the future, it is necessary to study the effect of job characteristics according to the rank of firefighters on the propensity to distance power. It is expected to form a positive organizational culture of the firefighting organization by utilizing the power distance tendency of the members of the organization.

대중매체, 타인과의 외모 비교 및 신체질량지수가 여고생 및 여대생의 섭식태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mass Media, Tendency for Appearance Comparison and BMI on Female High School and College Students' Eating Behavior)

  • 김정민;한근희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the effects of mass media, the tendency for young women to make body comparisons, and the BMI of female high school and college students on their attitudes about eating. Participants were 392 high school students from Gyeonggi Province and 391 college students from Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chung-nam Province. Collected data were analyzed through Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, One-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The findings of the study were as follows: 1) While mass media influence differed by grade, tendency for appearance comparison and attitude toward eating did not differ by grade. 2) Mass media influence, tendency for appearance comparison and attitude toward eating differed by BMI. 3) Mass media pressure, specific attributes comparison, and BMI were significant predictors of attitudes toward eating. 4) Tendency for appearance comparison played a mediating role in the relationship between mass media and attitudes toward eating.

대학생들의 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Sensation Seeking Tendency on Sports Satisfaction among College Students)

  • 심윤식;조욱연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 교양체육에 참가하고 있는 대학생들을 대상으로 감각추구성향과 스포츠만족도의 관계를 알아보고, 감각추구성향의 개인적인 특징이 스포츠만족도에 얼마나 영향을 주는지를 전반적으로 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학교 교양체육수업에 참가하고 있는 302명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 영향력과 성별에 따른 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양체육에 참여하는 대학생들의 감각추구성향은 스포츠만족도의 하위영역인 사회적만족, 정서적만족, 신체적만족, 환경적만족, 교육적만족 등의 요인과 통계적으로 관련성이 있음이 나타났다. 둘째, 감각추구성향의 요인 중 전율과 모험추구가 교육적만족에 미치는 영향력은 남학생, 경험추구가 교육적만족에 미치는 영향력은 여학생이 더 높은 경향성을 나타내었다.

음악적 자극과 산술적 두뇌활동과의 상관성에 대한 뇌파분석 (EEG Signal Analysis for Relativity between Musical Stimulus and Arithmetical Brain Activity)

  • 장윤석;윤홍주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 음악적 자극이 인간의 수리적 두뇌활동에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것을 목적으로 하여 피험자의 뇌파를 분석한 결과를 제시한다. 음악적 자극으로는 진정성향의 음악과 자극성향의 음악을 선정하였고, 피험자의 뇌파에서는 집중력과 상관성이 높은 SMR파와 중간 베타파를 분석하여 비교하였다. 본 논문의 실험결과에서는 음악적 자극과 동시에 과제를 수행할 때의 파워가 더 높게 관측되었고, 진정성향의 음악적 자극이 자극성향의 음악적 자극보다 인간의 집중력에 방해되지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

물질주의 성향과 의복행동과의 관계 연구 (A Study on Materialism and Clothing Buying Behavior)

  • 박광희;서민애
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between materialism and clothing buying behavior (clothing shopping orientation, clothing selection standards, use of information sources, store selection standards, purchase and purchase intention of imported clothing). The data were obtained from questionnaires completed by 400 women in the Taegu area whose age was 20 years and older. The SPSS/PC$^{+}$ package was used for data analysis which included a test of reliability, frequency, percentage, factor analysis, t-test, and x$^2$ test. There were significant differences in clothing buying behavior between groups who had a higher tendency and a lower tendency toward materialism. In other words, those who had a higher tendency toward materialism enjoyed their shopping and pursued the world-known brands, imported brands, the latest fashions, and conspicious consumption more than those who had a lower tendency of materialism. The former put a greater focus on the latest fashion styles, brand image, and design then the latter when the\ulcorner bought clothing. Those who had a higher tendency toward materialism utilized more information sources than those who had a lower tendency. The former made purchases from the stores where they stock famous world-known brands and well-advertised stores, and had a greater purchase intention of imported clothing than the latter. In the purchase of imported clothing there was no significant difference between two groups.s.

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여대생의 체형 인식도와 만족도 차이 연구 (The Comparative Study on Perception and Satisfaction of Somatotype of University Woman Students)

  • 조윤주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the actual somatotype and perceptual somatotype, and to compare actual somaotype with ideal somatotype, and to explore segmentation based on perception of slim/obese somatotype. The respondents included 201 female student volunteers, aged 19 to 27, who were enrolled at university in Busan. Data were analyzed by paired t-test, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ANOVA. The results were as follows; The subjects tended to be satisfied with long and slim, slim limbs, and preferred to be tall in height and light in weight. And perceptual somatotype was related to satisfaction of somatotype. Cluster analysis was female college students to identify groups of respondents based on the perception of somatotype(all the body, the upper half of the body, the lower half of the body)difference factors. Based on the finding, three distinct groups were formed: slim tendency group, moderators tendency group, obese tendency group. There were a significant among slim tendency group, moderators tendency group, and obese tendency group base on the perceptual somatotype. There were significant differences among the three groups in terms of perception of somatotype and satisfaction of somatotype.

미혼여성의 독립적 성향에 따른 소비가치와 의복추구혜택에 관한 연구 (The effect of Independent Tendency of Single Women on Consumption Values and Clothing Benefits)

  • 이미아;이은영
    • 복식
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the independent tendency of single women, certainly worthy of study in considering their size, their growth, and their purchasing power, and to examine their effects on consumption values and clothing benefits. The data were collected from self-administrated questionnaire with 537 single women in their 20�s and 30�s on May in 2005. Data were analyzed by factor analysis, reliability analysis, K-means cluster, one way ANOVA and chi-square. Factor analysis on independent tendency resulted in three dimensional structures: marriage-independent tendency, physical independence, social independence. Five dimensions of consumption values were identified by factor analysis: conspicuous, pro-environmental. economic, enjoyable, aesthetic values. Five dimensions of clothing benefits were identified by factor analysis: individuality, well-known brand, practicality, price, social recognition pursuit. The respondents were classified to three groups by three factors of independent tendency: high independent group, social-physical independent group, low independent group. There were significant differences among these groups in demographic characteristics, consumption values and clothing benefits.

한국 의류무역의 산업내무역 현상에 관한 연구 (Intra-industry Phenomena of Clothing Trade in Korea)

  • 지혜경;이은영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to identify Intra-industry phenomena of Clothing Trade in Korea. For this purpose, changes of Korean clothing trade were analyzed in connection with the theory of intra-industry trade during the 1990's. Formerly, changes of Korean clothing trade were analyzed by the trade orientation index and that of the trade with each Korean clothing trade partner particularly. secondly, tendency and major determinants of two-way trade or intra-industry trade of Korean clothing trade were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows : First, the trade pattern of clothing in Korea was strong export orientation. Since the mid 1990's, however, this tendency has been weakened. Second, tendency of one-way trade is strong generally. but since the mid 1990's, tendency of intra-industry(two-way) trade increased. The intra-industry(two-way) trade tendency with Hong Kong and China is especially strong. Third, from the viewpoint of determinants of intra-industry trade in clothing industry, the determinant is distance between countries in 1994. Also the determinant is trade tendency of the country in 1999.

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개인주의-집단주의 성향에 따른 의복 행동, 의복 추구 이미지의 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on Difference of Clothing Behavior and Desired Image by Individualism-Collectivism)

  • 심정희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.1574-1585
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    • 2007
  • This paper aimed to investigate the difference of clothing behavior and desired image according to individualism-collectivism cultural tendency for women. A survey of 217 adult women was conducted from November to December 2006, mainly in Daegu. Reliability, frequency, percentage, factor analysis, ANOVA, t-test, Tukey test and an -analysis were used for data analysis by using SPSS WIN 11.0 package. The results were as follows: First, while the group with a higher tendency toward individualism valued personality and convenience above everything else, the group which has a higher tendency to collectivism disposition has a much greater interested in conformity and brand-orientation. Second, while the group with a higher tendency toward individualism pursued an bold image for their clothing, the group with a higher tendency toward collectivism preferred a feminine and plain image. Third, regarding the individualism-collectivism and demographic peculiarity, there were no significant differences between the two groups according to marital status and average monthly income. However, there were significant differences in individualism-collectivism among the groups determined by age, occupation, educational background and rural or urban background.

여고생의 니트웨어 구매 행동 분석 및 감각 추구 성향과의 관계 (Analysis on the Knitwear Purchase Behavior and the Sensation Seeking Tendency of High School Girls)

  • 김순아;서미영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.304-321
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensation seeking tendency and knitwear purchase behaviors of high school girls. The data were obtained from 475 high school girls at 6 high schools located in Daejeon. The method of study is a survey consisted of sensation seeking tendency items, knitwear purchase behavior items and demographic attribution. Data were analyzed by frequency, variance, crosstabs, and correlation analysis using SPSS WIN 17.0 program. The results of study are as follows. First, high school girls generally liked knitwears by reason of comfort and activity. Most girls purchased the knitwears to wear ordinary casual wear(81.5%). They usually thought sweater and cardigan to be representative of knitwears. Also, they mostly purchased the knitwears of simple and active design, achromatic color, 100% cotton, and solid or simple stripe pattern. The design and price were considered as important evaluation criteria in knitwear purchase. The information sources used by them were store display, friends, and internet. Second, the knitwear purchase behaviors of high school girls showed the difference between groups with high- and low-sensation seeking tendency. The most important factor of knitwear purchase was an unique and characteristic design in high group and a simple and active design in low group. In conclusion, high school girls liked knitwears and had different knitwear purchase behaviors according to the sensation seeking tendency.