• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporomandibular function

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CHANGES OF TEMPOROMANDIULAR JOINT SYMPTOMS AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY IN THE ASYMMETRIC PROGNATHISM PATIENTS (안면비대칭 환자의 악교정술 후 안면비대칭의 개선에 따른 악관절장애 증상의 변화)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Ryu, Dong-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prove that orthognatic surgery on asymmetric prognathism patients improve the temporomandibular dysfunction. Materials and methods: All 30 patients underwent mandibular setback with B-SSRO including 22 patients Le Fort I surgery in KyungHee medical center. Preoperative and postoperative PA cephalograms & transcranial radiographs were measured midline deviation in Mx and Mn, occlusal canting change, condyle position, the temporomandibular dysfunction were checked before surgery, within 1 month after surgery, $3{\sim}6$ months, 12-24 months after surgery respectively. Results: The temporomandibular dysfunction were relieved after surgery in 17 patients of 25 patients. Conclusion: Orthognatic surgery may benefit the temporomandibular joint dysfunction in facial asymmetry patients by obtaining a postoperative stable occlusion and better physiologic neuromuscular function. Specially impovement of occlusal canting may reduce condyle displacement of midline deviation side and the temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

A Study on Brain Disease Research Trends and Need to Conduct Mechanism Studies on Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Related Cerebrovascular Diseases (뇌질환 연구 동향 조사 및 턱관절 장애 관련 뇌질환 기전 연구의 필요성)

  • Lee, Se-Eun;Lee, Min Ji;Lee, Byoungho;Lim, Sehyun;Cho, Suin
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2018
  • Recently, clinical efficacies of the intraoral balancing appliance therapy have been reported by several researchers, and it has been found that there are various kinds of diseases that can be effectively applied. However, studies on cerebrovascular disease, one of the main diseases with a high mortality rate, are still poorly reported, and studies of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD)-induced changes in brain function suggest that cerebrovascular disease is more appropriate as an adaptive disorder of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) balancing device. In the developed countries, the importance of research on the structure and function of the brain has been recognized and spurred on the related research. In Korea, the research on brain function and cognitive disorders should have promoted more massively. In order to regain its former reputation in the Korean medicine in the field of cerebrovascular disease, it should be spurred on basic research and clinical case studies. In addition, extensive and in-depth studies including animal studies are needed to establish the basis of underlying mechanisms of the TMJ balancing therapies.

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Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder by Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement

  • Roh, Young-Chea;Lee, Sung-Tak;Geum, Dong-Ho;Chung, In-Kyo;Shin, Sang-Hun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2013
  • The literature on alloplastic total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement is encouraging, with acceptable improvement of treatment outcomes in terms of both pain level and jaw function. This is a case report on patients who suffered from degenerative joint disease and ankylosis after mandibular condyle fracture or prior TMJ surgery and were treated by TMJ replacement with condyle prosthesis. We obtained good results from the procedures, including total TMJ replacement.

Radiologic Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint (측두하악관절의 영상진단)

  • Park, Hyok;Chung, A-Young;Jung, Da-Woon;Kim, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2012
  • There are many kinds of techniques for imaging temporomandibular joints. None of them for imaging "best fit" for every patient of temporomandibular disorder is recommended ideally. It is more important to be able to select the modality that is most adequate and appropriate for a given clinical issue.

The Relationship between Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD) and Hearing Acuity (측두하악장애와 청력과의 관계)

  • Kang, Jin Kyu;Kim, Seong Taek
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2007
  • Temporomandibular disorders have been defined as a collective term embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Since Dr. James Costen has mentioned about the relationship between TMD and posterior bite collapse, there have been many controversies about the etiology and comorbidities of TMD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between TMD and hearing acuity in 158 volunteers with or without TMD symptoms. The subjects were examined clinically about TMJ sound, missing teeth, tinnitus, TMJ pain and masticatory muscle pain and the hearing acuity were measured by Audiometer(ITO AE-1000, Japan). The result of this study indicated that there was no significant differences between TMD symptoms and hearing acuity relatively.

Management of Temporomandibular disorder (측두하악장애의 치료)

  • Jung, Da-Woon;Chung, A-Young;Kim, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2012
  • Most of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder(TMD) is temporary and self-limiting as other musculoskeletal diseases. Conservative, reversible treatment; self care, behavior modification, physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, splint therapy should be considered as initial treatment for temporomandibular disorder rather than non conservative, irreversible treatment.

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis in Williams syndrome patient: an insight on the function of elastin in temporomandibular joint disorder

  • Woo, Jaeman;Lee, Choi-Ryang;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2022
  • Williams-Beuren syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic disorder that results from microdeletion at chromosome 7, which harbors the elastin gene. Clinical findings include arteriopathy, aortic stenosis, hypertension, and laxities and contractures in different joints throughout the body. While many components of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) normally contain elastin, there are few reports on TMJ manifestations of WS. This study reports a TMJ ankylosis case in a WS patient and shares insight on a possible link between development of TMJ ankylosis and elastin deficiency in WS patients. A WS patient presented with bilateral TMJ ankylosis and was successfully treated with TMJ gap arthroplasty. Hypermobility of TMJ and lack of elastin in retrodiscal tissue can induce anterior disc displacement without reduction. Due to lack of elastin, which has a significant role in the compensatory and reparatory mechanism of TMJ, WS patients might be prone to TMJ ankylosis.

Synovial Chondromatosis of the Temporomandibular Joint :A Case Report (악관절에 발생한 연골종증 증례)

  • Koh, Se-Wook
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • the primary diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis of temporomandibular joint is extremely rare. often many months, or even years pass before the diagnosis is confirmed. synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disease of cartilage transformation of synovial membrane with formation of loose bodies within the joint space. a 28-year-old women had experienced pain of the left TMJ area at mastication. Radiographs of the left TMJ revealed calcified loose bodies in superior temporomandibular joint space. treatment consisted of removal of calcified loose bodies and synovail membrane. after surgery, pain of Lt temporomandibular area at mastication disappeared. until present after surgery there have been no recuurence of symptoms.

Treatment of hearing loss due to temporomandibular joint disorders: Case Report (턱관절 장애로 인한 청각장애의 치료: 증례보고)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2019
  • Introduction : Patients with temporomandibular disorder may have various ear-related symptoms. If an excessive load is applied to the ear area due to the skeletal shape of the mandibular condyle or malposition of the disc, an auditory problems may occur. Case report : The patient was referred to our clinic due to the suspicion of temporomandibular disorder from the local otorhinolaryngology clinic. A few days ago, his right ear could not be heard. MRI showed that the left TMJ disc was anterior displacement with reduction, the right TMJ disc was anteromedial displacement without reduction. Also Right mandibular condyle showed sclerotic bone change, subchondral cyst and was compressing the frontal wall of the ear on MRI view. Right TMJ arthroplasty was done under the diagnosis of right TMJ osteoarthritis and osteochondroma. Postoperative intermaxillary fixation was done with SAS screw and elastics for 2 weeks. One month after the operation, hearing and TMJ discomfort were recovered without any complications. Conclusions As seen in this case, hearing loss due to benign tumor-like lesions of the temporomandibular joint should be treated surgically to restore the TMJ function and hearing.

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Conservative treatment modalities for patients with temporomandibular joint(TMJ) disorders (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 턱관절장애의 보존적 치료)

  • Kim, Cheul
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2013
  • In the management of temporomandibular joint(TMJ) disorders, dental practioner should conduct the reversible, conservative, and inexpensive treatment modalities prior to the irreversible and invasive treatment. That is to say, behavioral, pharmacologic, and physical therapy should be conducted firstly, and then the occlusal appliance therapy could be considered. If patients do not react to these conservative treatments, we have to consider surgical treatments. If the accurate diagnosis is confirmed by intimate history taking, clinical and imaging examinations, we can rehabilitate the normal TMJ function and relieve the clinical symptoms with only conservative treatments in most TMJ disorder cases.