• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporomandibular Joint

Search Result 899, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Non-invasive different modalities of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: review of literature

  • Abouelhuda, Amira Mokhtar;khalifa, Ahmad Khalifa;Kim, Young-Kyun;Hegazy, Salah Abdelftah
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2018
  • Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are diseases that affect the temporomandibular joint and supporting structures. The goal of treatment for TMDs is elimination or reduction of pain and return to normal temporomandibular joint function. Initial treatment for TMDs is non-invasive and conservative, not surgical. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons should fully understand and actively care about non-invasive treatments for TMDs. The purpose of this study is to review the validity and outcomes of non-invasive and surgical treatment modalities for TMDs.

CLINICAL RESULTS OF ANTERIOR REPOSITIONING SPLINT (Anterior repositioning splint의 임상 성적)

  • Chung, Hoon;Choi, Yong Hyun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-122
    • /
    • 1993
  • In recent years the relationship between occlusal stability, mandibular position and temporomandibular joint function has been greatly emphasized. Anterior repositiong splint has been used for the purpose of correcting a disk-condyle in coordination, so we have usually wed it in ease of the click of the temporpmandibular joint. We have used anterior repositioning splint in 28 patients who have chief-complain of click in symptoms of the temporomandibular joint arthrosis. At the patients who had long-lasting symptom and sign, late click or degenerative change of the temporomandibular joint, the anterior repositioning splint had less effect on than we had expected. So we are now to report that we must pay attention to use of anterior repositioning spint.

  • PDF

The Correlations between Temporomandibular Joint Symptoms and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in German Patients

  • Kye, Min-Kyoung;Choi, Young-Yuhn;Lee, Kee-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-27
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the clinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and findings in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: Clinical data and MRI images were collected from a total of 240 German patients. Clinical symptoms were briefed as joint clicking, crepitus and pain. MRI findings were further defined according to the condyle position, condyle degeneration, disc positon, disc degeneration and the presence of osteophyte/sclerosis/synovitis. Hypermobility was separately recorded. Correlation analysis between parameters was performed. Result: Joint clicking had a positive correlation with unilateral disc degeneration, osteophyte, sclerosis and synovitis. Crepitus had a significant correlation with bilateral osteophyte. Pain was not correlated with any MRI findings except hypermobility. Conclusion: Selective correlations between the MRI findings and clinical symptoms were elucidated. The results of this study imply that condyle-disc deformities could be advanced without pain, and that joint clicking and crepitus could be clinical symptoms of condyle-disc degeneration.

Articular loose body, Synovial Chondromatosis of the Temporomandibular Joint : a Case Report (측두하악관절의 소성체를 동반한 활액성 연골종증 : 증례보고)

  • Choi, Byung-Joon;Lee, Baek-Soo;Kim, Yeo-Gab;Kwon, Yong-Dae;Kim, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.310-311
    • /
    • 2009
  • Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disease of cartilage transformation of synovial membrane with formation of loose bodies within the joint space. The involvement of temporomandibular joint is very rare. Symtoms include swelling, pain, stiffness of the jaw, and inability to close the jaw. A case involving the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) and non-symptoms is presented.

Physical Therapy on Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (측두하악관절 장애의 물리치료)

  • Oh, Duck-Won;Kim, Ki-Song;Lee, Gyu-Wan
    • Physical Therapy Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-120
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper offers an approach to physical therapy and rehabilitation procedure for the temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD). Forms of physical therapy are used in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions that include TMD joint disorders. However, there still remains a void in the study as to the various rehabilitative protocols used on those patients with TMD. Recent evidence in clinical trials show that physical therapy is helpful for patients with TMD. Exercise programs designed to improve physical fitness had beneficial effects on TMD pain and dysfunction. This study establishes treatment procedures of physical therapy and provides a method of evaluation for patients with TMD disorders.

  • PDF

CASE REPORT OF SYNOVIAL CHONDROMATOSIS IN THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (악관절에 발생한 윤활연골종증의 치험례)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Lee, Dae-Jeong;Choi, Moon-Gi;Kim, Eun-Cheol
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.270-275
    • /
    • 2010
  • Although synovial chondromatosis is most frequently found in the knee, they have been reported in temporomandibular joint. Synovial chondromatosis is a cartilaginous metaplasia of the mesenchymal remnants of the synovial tissue of the joint. It is characterized by the formation of cartilaginous nodules (loose bodies) in the synovium and within the articular space. Pain and swelling are the most common symptoms of the synovial chondromatosis and somtimes deviation of the mandible toward the unafected side during motion may occur. When these lesions becom symptomatic, they should be removed surgically.

The Relationship between the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and Meridian Flow (턱관절 균형과 경맥유주의 상응관계 연구)

  • Sohn, In-Chul
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives: TMJ is the joint that connects the mandible to the skull, and it balances the body by holding the skull in the right position. The Meridian flows through the whole body. The objective of this study is to examine and clarify the relationship between the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and the Meridian flow, especially around the TMJ. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the 8 Extra Meridians and the 12 Main Meridians around the TMJ. Results & Conclusion: Eight Extra Meridians keep the balance and harmony of the TMJ, and also play an important role in maintaining equilibrium of Yin and Yang of the whole body. The 12 Main Meridians, twelve Meridian Divergence (12經別) and Meridian Sinew also play an important role in the balance and harmony of the whole body based on the function of the Vicera and Bowels (臟腑). So it is conceivable that the role of TMJ is important in terms of health care.

  • PDF

A Literal review of Temporomandibular Joint In View of Sanjiao's 'Cooperative Relationship' (삼초(三焦)의 '협관계(協關系)' 관점에서 본 측두하악관절(側頭下顎關節)에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Jong-Soo;Lee, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to try to embody the method of treating Tempromandibular Joint Disorder in Oriental Medicine. Methods : I had researched anatomic features and functions of TMJ, causes and symptoms of TMD and reviewed classic medicine books in Oriental Medicine on Sanjiao. Then, I tried to interpret the disorder in the point of Sanjiao's 'Cooperative Relationship'. Results and Conclusions : 1. Symptoms of TMD IS not limited at TMJ and spread in whole body by circulation of Sanjiaojing. 2. Sanjiao is a invisible organ to control the general physical functions as 'Cooperative Relationship'. 3. It is a due in improving the symptoms of TMD to regulate Sanjiao-Jing-qi and balance the Yin-Yang.

  • PDF

Organized hematoma of temporomandibular joint

  • Lee, Chena;Yook, Jong In;Han, Sang-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2018
  • Organized hematoma is a pseudo-tumorous lesion mostly occurs at sinonasal cavity and often confused with malignant neoplasm. The initiation of this lesion is blood accumulation, probably due to trauma, and this hematoma develops into organized hematoma as it encapsulated with fibrous band and neo-vascularized. Since it is uninformed at temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region, imaging diagnosis might be challenging. Also, delayed detection of mass involving TMJ is not uncommon due to confusion with joint disorder. Thus, this report introduced the rare pathology, organized hematoma on TMJ with advanced imaging features. Also, diagnostic point for early detection was described for the TMJ tumors and pseudo-tumors considering complexity of surgical intervention in this region.

Condylar position on the lateral individualized corrected tomography in internal derangement of temporomandibular joint (측두하악관절 내장증시 측방 개별화 보정단층방사선사진에서의 하악과두의 위치)

  • Kim Keun-Min;Hwang Eui-Hwan;Lee Sang-Rae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2002
  • Purpose: To examine the possible relationship between condylar position and disk displacement in the temporomandibular joint. Materials and Methods: 79 temporomandibular joints in 40 patients having temporomandibular disorders were classified into three categories: no disk displacement (NDD) , disk displacement with reduction (DDWR), and disk displacement without reduction (DDWOR). Disk positions were assessed from clinical and MRI findings. The relationship between the three categories and condylar positions was evaluated using lateral individualized corrected tomography. Results: Clinical findings regarding the relationship between condyle and disk positions having anterior, centric, and posterior positions were 27%, 27%, and 46%, respectively, in NDD, 43%, 17%, and 40%, respectively, in DDWR, and 44%, 22%, and 34%, respectively, in DDWOR. There were no significant differences in condylar positions between each of the groups (P>0.05). In the relationship between condyle and disk positions with MRI findings, anterior, centric, and posterior positions were 38%, 38%, and 24%, respectively, in NDD, 29%, 21%, and 50%, respectively, in DDWR, and 44%, 9%, and 47% respectively, in DDWOR. There were significant differences in the condylar positions when MRI was utilized (P<0.05) Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the condyle and disk positions with MRI findings on lateral individualized corrected tomography.

  • PDF