• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporal filter

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레일리 페이딩 채널에서 DS-CDMA 시스템의 대역폭에 따른 스마트 안테나의 영향 (DS-CDMA System with Smart Antenna for Different Bandwidths over Rayleigh Fading Channel)

  • 배형오;김용성;류상진;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of DS-CDMA system with smart antenna is analyzed for different bandwidths (1.25MHz, 5MHz) and different channel environments (rural, urban). For the analysis of smart antenna system, the vector channel model having the spatio-temporal correlation is needed. Hence, the channel is modeled as a time-variant linear filter in time, and each multipath is assumed as a reflective wave from only one direction (only one cluster) in space. A simulation is carried out by dividing several multipaths within one chip into each one and searching the strongest signal. DS-CDMA system with smart antenna using wider bandwidth present better performance than that using narrow bandwidth. It is shown that the smart antenna is more effective in urban area when using 2D-RAKE receiver.

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해변에서의 사람 검출 알고리즘 (People Detection Algorithm in the Beach)

  • 최유정;김윤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.558-570
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    • 2018
  • Recently, object detection is a critical function for any system that uses computer vision and is widely used in various fields such as video surveillance and self-driving cars. However, the conventional methods can not detect the objects clearly because of the dynamic background change in the beach. In this paper, we propose a new technique to detect humans correctly in the dynamic videos like shores. A new background modeling method that combines spatial GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) and temporal GMM is proposed to make more correct background image. Also, the proposed method improve the accuracy of people detection by using SVM (Support Vector Machine) to classify people from the objects and KCF (Kernelized Correlation Filter) Tracker to track people continuously in the complicated environment. The experimental result shows that our method can work well for detection and tracking of objects in videos containing dynamic factors and situations.

DS-CDMA System with Smart Antenna for Different Bandwidths in the Wideband Multipath Channel

  • Bae, Hyoung-Oh;Kim, Byung-Hak;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of 05-CDMA system with smart antenna is analyzed for different bandwidths (1.25MHz, 5MHz) and different channel environments (rural, urban). For the analysis of smart antenna system, the vector channel having the spatio-temporal correlation is modeled as a time-variant linear filter in time, and each multipath is assumed as a reflective wave from only one direction (only one cluster) in space. Several multipaths within one chip are distinguished into each one and the strongest signal is selected. DS-CDMA system with smart antenna using wider bandwidth present better performance than that using narrow bandwidth. It is shown that the smart antenna is more effective in urban area when using 2D-RAKE receiver.

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Rapid Defect Inspection of Display Device with Optical Spatial Filtering

  • Yoon, Dong-Seon;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • We present a fast inspection method of machine vision for in-line quality assurance of liquid crystal displays(LCD) and plasma display panels(PDP). The method incorporates an optical spatial filter in the Fourier plane of the imaging optics to block the normal periodic pattern, extracting only defects real time without relying on intensive software image process. Special emphasis is on designing a collimated white light source to provide high degree of spatial coherence for effective real time Fourier transform. At the same time, a low level of temporal coherence is attained to improve defect detection capabilities by avoiding undesirable coherent noises. Experimental results show that the proposed inspection method offers a detection accuracy of 15% tolerance, which is sufficient for industrial applications.

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인터랙티브 파노라마 비디오 서비스에서 시공간 비디오 스트림 예측 필터 설계 (Spatio-Temporal Prediction Filter Design in Interactive Panorama Video Service)

  • 조용우;석주명;서덕영
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2011년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2011
  • 최근 방송과 통신의 융합으로 방송 통신 융합형 서비스가 활발해지고 있고, 사용자의 요구사항이 높아지고 있는 가운데 무선 채널을 이용한 인터랙티브 비디오 스트리밍 서비스는 가장 큰 서비스로 자리 잡고 있다. 인터랙티브 비디오 서비스중 하나인 파노라마 비디오는 기존의 고정적인 시청환경을 사용자가 능동적으로 선택할 수 있다는 측면에서 발전의 가능성이 큰 분야 중 하나이다. 하지만 넓은 시점을 가진 파노라마 비디오는 높은 대역폭이 요구된다는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문은 사용자가 파노라마 비디오 서비스를 받을 때 시청 시점을 변경시키면서 사용되는 비트율을 시공간적 필터를 사용하여 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 이용하여 고 대역폭 사용이 불가피한 파노라마 비디오 스트리밍 서비스의 요구 대역폭을 줄임으로서 인터렉티브 비디오의 스트리밍 서비스분야에서 효율적인 대역폭 사용을 위한 기술로 사용될 수 있음을 확인 할 수 있다.

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연소로 내 2차공기의 주유동 수직방향 선회분사로 인한 선회류가 스월수에 따른 가스 체류시간과 혼합 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Swirling Flow by Normal Injection of Secondary Air on the Gas Residence Time and Mixing Characteristics in a Combustor)

  • 박상욱;전병일;류태우;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2006
  • We investigated gas residence time and mixing characteristics due to various swirl numbers generated by normal injection of secondary air to a lab-scale cylinderical combustor. The residence time was estimated by measuring the temporal pressure difference which was caused by deposition of test particles on a filter media after the injection by a syringe. The mixing characteristics were evaluated by standard deviation value of test gas concentration at different measuring points. The test gas concentration was detected by a gas analyzer. The swirl number of $20{\sim}30$ for ${\theta}=5^{\circ}$ caused long residence time enough to improve mixing characteristics. Numerical calculations were also carried out to understand physical meanings of the experimental results.

Analysis of DS-CDMA System with Smart Antenna for Different Bandwidths in the Wideband Multipath Channel

  • Jeon, Jun-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1689-1692
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the performance of DS-CDMA system with smart antenna is analyzed for different bandwidths (1.25MHz, 5MHz) and different channel environments (rural, urban). For the analysis of smart antenna system, the vector channel having the spatio-temporal correlation is modeled as a time- variant linear filter in time, and each multipath is assumed as a reflective wave from only one direction (only one cluster) in space. Several multipaths within one chip are distinguished into each one and the strongest signal is selected. DS-CDMA system with smart antenna using wider bandwidth present better performance than that using narrow bandwidth. It is shown that the smart antenna is more effective in urban area when using 2D-RAKE receiver.

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Development of Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy: Stimulated Raman Gain via Elimination of Cross Phase Modulation

  • Jin, Seung-Min;Lee, Young-Jong;Yu, Jong-Wan;Kim, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1829-1832
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a new femtosecond probe technique by using stimulated Raman spectroscopy. The cross phase modulation in femtosecond time scale associated with off-resonant interaction was shown to be eliminated by integrating the transient gain/loss signal over the time delay between the Raman pump pulse and the continuum pulse. The stimulated Raman gain of neat cyclohexane was obtained to demonstrate the feasibility of the technique. Spectral and temporal widths of stimulated Raman spectra were controlled by using a narrow band pass filter. Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy was proposed as a highly useful probe in time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy.

스네이크를 이용한 영역기반 물체추적 알고리즘 (Region Based Object Tracking with Snakes)

  • 김영섭;한규범;백윤수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the object-tracking algorithm that recognizes and estimates the any shaped and size objects using vision system. For the extraction of the object from the background of the acquired images, spatio-temporal filter and signature parsing algorithm are used. Specially, for the solution of correspondence problem of the multiple objects tracking, we compute snake energy and position information of the target objects. Through the real-time tracking experiment, we verified the effectiveness of the suggested tracking algorithm.

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방향성 계층적 시공간 필터에 의한 움직이는 물체의 검출 (Moving target detection by using the hierarchical spatiotemporal filters with orientation selectivity)

  • 최태완;김재창;윤태훈;남기곤
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권9호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we popose a neural network that detects edges of moving objects in an image using a neural network of hierarchical spatial filter with orientation selectivity. We modify the temporal difference network by adding a self loop to each neuraon cell to reduce the problems of phantom edge detected by the neural network proposed by kwon yool et al.. The modified neural network alleviates the phantom edges of moving objects, and also can detect edges of miving objects even for the noisy input. By computer simulation with real images, the proposed neural netowrk can extract edges of different orientation efficiently and also can reduce the phantom edges of moving objects.

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