• 제목/요약/키워드: Temporal characteristic

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Investigation of Chronomedicine and Health Preserving in Huang Di Nei Jing(黄帝内经 ) (《황제내경(黄帝内经)》 유관시간이론급시간양생적고찰(有关时间理论及时间养生的考察))

  • Ju, Bao-Zhao;Kim, Hyo-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Through the analyze of formative factor of time sense and the vital movement temporal rhythm in Huang Di Nei Jing(黃帝內經). Methods : We find out the principle and methods of Chronomedicine and Health Preserving in Huang Di Nei Jing(黃帝內經), and this finding will direct the life nurturing for later generations. We find that time sense had been established in Huang Di Nei Jing(黃帝內經), which had yin-yang and five elements characteristic. Results : There have temporal rhythm of functions of zang-fu viscera, meridian and collateral, qi and blood. Based on the theory of correspondence between human body and natural environment, established principle of health maintenance about based on yin and yang, temporal rhythm of visceral qi. Conclusions : Established health maintenance methods based on time such as adjusting-spirit according to time, regular daily life, dietary regimen according to time, needling and moxibustion according to time. These methods will guide syndrome differentiation and therapeutic method and Medication which based on suitable time.

Usefulness of Temporal Subtraction for The Detection of Interval Changes of Interstitial Lung Diseases on Chest Radiographs

  • Higashida, Yoshiharu;Ideguchi, Tadamitsu;Muranaka, Toru;Akazawa, Fumio;Miyajima, Ryuichi;Tabata, Nobuyuki;Ikeda, Hirotaka;Ohki, Masafumi;Toyofuku, Fukai;Doi, Kunio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2002
  • The evaluation of interval changes between temporally sequential chest radiographs is necessary for the detection of new abnormalities or interval changes, such as pulmonary nodules and interstitial disease. For interstitial lung disease, the interval changes are very important for diagnosis and treatment. Especially, interstitial lung disease may show rapid changes in the radiographs, show changes in the entire lung field in minute detail, or show changes in multiple parts depending on the type. It is therefore difficult to have an accurate grasp of the condition of the disease only with conventional radiographs. The temporal subtraction technique which was developed at the University of Chicago, provides a subtraction image of the current warped image and the previous image. A temporal subtraction image, shows only differences and changes between the two images, can be very useful for a diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. However, the evaluation of the temporal subtraction technique for interstitial lung disease using receiver operating characteristic(ROC) studies has not been reported yet. Therefore, we have evaluated the clinical usefulness of a temporal subtraction technique for detection of interval changes of interstitial lung disease by ROC analysis.

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Movement Analyzing of Soil Moisture at a Hillslope Scale Considering Spatial-Temporal and Seasonal Characteristics (시공간적, 계절적 특성을 고려한 사면에서의 토양수분의 거동파악)

  • Oh, Kyung-Jun;Kwak, Yong-Seok;Do, Hoon-Kim;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Nam-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2006
  • In order to analyze movement of soil moisture, Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR) with multiplex system has been installed at the Bumreunsa hillslope of Sulmachun Watershed to configure spatial-temporal variation pattern considering seasonal characteristic. An intensive surveying was performed to build a refined digital elevation model(DEM) and flow determination algorithms with inverse surveying have been applied to establish an efficient soil moisture monitoring system. Soil moisture data were collected through an intensive and long term monitoring 380 hrs in November of 2003 and 1037 hrs in May and June of 2004. Soil moisture data shows corresponding variation characteristics of soil moisture on the up slope, buffer, main channel zones of the hillslope which were classified from terrain analysis. Inferences and limitations of measured soil moisture data were discussed in conjunction with flow characteristic through terrain analysis.

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A Study for Heavy Duty Coating by Corrosion of the Steel Bridge (철도용 강교량의 부식에 대한 중방식 도장의 특성연구)

  • Kong, Byung-Seung;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2007
  • The research which it sees will confront to the coating with paint material and a coating with paint public law application of the river bridge and it will present it will sleep and it will execute, it will reach and a comparison - an analysis from the research which it tries to respect middle of special environment the polyurethane system which is a method coating with paint system and fluorine resin system, against a ceramic system it executed more an objectivity and rational fundamental data. With research method against each coating with paint evening sunlight a research investigation material and structure, it separated with spatial-temporal characteristic and economic viewpoint it executed. When considering overview from material viewpoint, fluorine resin system ceramic system polyurethane system pure with it is judged with the fact that it is excellent. There is a possibility of saying that the coefficient of friction of the fluorine resin system which uses the weapon quality zinc end coating compound ever so hard and polyurethane system is excellent ceramic system than from structure viewpoint. That fluorine resin system = polyurethane system ceramic system pure with it is excellent, it is judged from spatial-temporal characteristic viewpoint. It measures but it considered an internal troubles year grudge in the standard which becomes disturbance the place where it executes the market the expectation life person of the general bridge against 100 years the result fluorine resin system polyurethane system ceramic system which compares a materials unit cost pure with it appeared.

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ANALYZING FOREST CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PARASITIC VOLCANO(ORM) USING MULTI-TEMPORAL HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES AND SML(SPATIAL MODELING LANGUAGE)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Song, Wan-Young;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2006
  • Recently the development of GIS and spatial information technology is used to construct very detail forest information. In addition, in order to classify forest characteristic, the geographical characteristic information of forest could be very useful for the forest classification, In this study sampling points were arranged to clarify the difference between the orm area and the land forest area. Also, forest feature pattern could be discriminated by using satellite images and SML. This study result should be constructed to efficiency forest management in especially forest area in Jeju Island

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Characteristic Analysis on Temporal Variation of Green-tourism Potential in Rural Villages (농촌마을 관광잠재력의 시간적 변화 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Choi, Hyun-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to analyze temporal variation of rural tourist potential in village level. In order to analyze the temporal variation, this study applied a green-tourism potential evaluation model(GPEM) to a study area, Namilmyun with 18 villages, which located on county of Kumsan, province of Chungnam. GPEM consists of two factors about human resources, which is quantified by resident population of the village who will be participated in village management for green-tourism, and amenity resources, which is calculated by an evaluation table with 31 criteria and their weighting values. Data surveying for the study area was performed at August 2003 and 2006, respectively, in order to quantity the 31 evaluation criteria of GPEM. From the analysis results, the amenity resources with three sub-classes of industrial, natural, and social resources showed that the evaluation values of 2006 were increased in more than those of 2003, displaying the increase rate of ranging from 108% to 112% in the three sub-classes, except of one village in social resources and three village in natural resources with reduction. In human resources, the evaluation values of 2006 were highly increased more than those of 2003, showing the rate of 556% in the gradient of linear regression line. In green tourism potential in each village, the evaluation results for two time series showed that the potential is increased by time, which the increase rate of the potential is 114%. Ultimately, the results of this study enable us to realize that the green-tourism potential in each village over time is increased, for example, due to developing new facilities in the village by investment of government and participating in rural tourism by resident people over time. From the analysis and results, the methodology of this study can be applied to analyze the temporal variation of the potential for villages having investment from government.

Analysis of Changes of Spatio-Temporal Drought Characteristics Using Three-Dimensional Drought Maps (3차원 가뭄지도를 활용한 시공간적 가뭄 특성 변화 분석)

  • Yoo, Jiyoung;Kim, Jang-Gyeong;Kwon, Hyun-Han;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2020
  • In order to understand the characteristics of natural droughts, it is very important to interpret the spatio-temporal relationship between different types of droughts. In this study, meteorological and hydrological drought events were defined to account for the overlap between drought duration and spatial extent in three dimensions (i.e., latitude, longitude, and timing). In other words, the spatio-temporal drought propagation characteristics were analyzed based on the drought characteristic factors (duration, area, depth, center). The drought map considering the characteristics of spatio-temporal drought propagation can be used to find the fundamental cause of the hydrological drought which is expected to frequently occur in the future. In addition, the drought map is expected to be useful in preparing an effective drought response plan.

The Case Study of A Kinematic Analysis of the Right-Straight Punch in Korean National Representative Boxers (복싱 국가대표선수 라이트 스트레이트 펀치 동작의 Kinematic 특성분석-사례연구)

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.293-309
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variables of the right-straight punch(RSP) in boxing with three-dimensional analysis technical methods. The subjects are boxers who have been playing in national boxing representative team and the RSP is their special favorite technique, The right-straight punches were filmed on 16mm video cameras(30frames/sec.) The kinematic variables were temporal, postural and center of gravity(COG). The mean and the standard deviation of variables have been obtained and used as basic factors for examining characteristics of the RSP by out-boxers. From the data analysis and discussion, the following conclusions have been drawn. 1) Temporal variables It is a significant characteristic that LDJ and KDM s' the amount of elapsed time(EF) needed for both an attack and a defense were similar : ET for stretch-out of attack-arm was $0.52{\pm}0.04\;sec$. and return was $0.54{\pm}0.01\;sec$. Therefore, a defense motion is as important as an attack motion. 2) Posture variables When the subjects performed a RSP, the significant characteristic of the ankle angle was that it wasn't completely returned to the original position after stretching-out. Therefore it is necessary to do supplementary exercises, such as side steps, to move the center of gravity more effectively. The hee angle was not fully stretched either. In regard to the hip angle, it should be rotated with all strength to harmonize with the direction of movement. 3) Center of Gravity(COG) variables When both LDJ and KDM performed a RSP, a significant characteristic was the transformation of sagittal view rather than transverse or frontal views.

Subblock Based Temporal Error Concealment of Intra Frame for MPEG-2 (서브 블록을 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 시간적 오류 은닉)

  • Ryu, Chul;Kim, Won-Rak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2005
  • The occurrence of a single bit error in transmission bitstream leads to serious temporal and spatial errors. Because moving picture coding as MPEG-2 based on block coding algorithm uses variable length coding and motion compensation coding algorithm. In this paper, we propose algorithm to conceal occurred error of I-frames in transmission channel using data of the neighboring blocks in decoder. We divide a damaged macroblock of I-frame into four sub blocks and compose new macroblock using the neighboring blocks for each sub block. We estimate the block with minimum difference value through block matching with previous frame for new macroblocks and replace each estimated block with damaged sub block in the same position. Through simulation results, the proposed algorithm will be applied to a characteristic of moving with effect and shows better performance than conventional error concealment algorithms from visual and PSNR of view.

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Cavity-Length-Dependent Spectral and Temporal Characteristics of the Quantum Wire Laser (양자선 레이저의 공진기 길이 변화에 따른 시간적 및 공간적 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.1094-1097
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the cavity-length-dependent spectral and temporal characteristics of a V-groove AlGaAs-GaAs quantum wire (QWR) laser at each subband were investigated. At short cavity lasers less than $300{\mu}m$, a discrete wavelength switching from the n=1 to the n=2 subband occurred due to the increased threshold gain, resulting from the increased cavity loss. Using the characteristic of the wavelength shift from n=1 to the n=2 subband with shortening the cavity length, ultrafast lasing behaviors under gain switching at the n=1 and the n=2 subband transition were demonstrated and compared.

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