• Title/Summary/Keyword: Templates

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A Study on Layout Extraction from Internet Documents Through Xpath (Xpath에 의한 인터넷 문서의 레이아웃 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Han Kwang-Rok;Sun Bok-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2005
  • Currently most Internet documents including news data are made based on predefined templates, but templates are usually formed only for main data and are not helpful for information retrieval against indexes, advertisements, header data etc. Templates in such forms are not appropriate when Internet documents are used as data for information retrieval. In order to process Internet documents in various areas of information retrieval, it is necessary to detect additional information such as advertisements and page indexes. Thus this study proposes a method of detecting the layout of web pages by identifying the characteristics and structure of block tags that affect the layout of web pages and calculating distances between web pages. As a result of experiment, we can successfully extract 640 documents from 1000 samples and obtain 64% recall rate. This method is purposed to reduce the cost of web document automatic processing and improve its efficiency through applying the method to document preprocessing of information retrieval such as data extraction and document summarization.

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YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$films fabricated on IBAD templates by MOCVD process (MOCVD 공정으로 IBAD 템플릿 위에 제조된 YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ 박막)

  • Jun Byung-Hyuk;Choi Jun-Kyu;Kim Ho-Jin;Kim Chan-Joong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2004
  • Deposition condition of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) films on moving IBAD templates (CeO$_2$/IBAD-YSZ/SS) was studied in a hot-wall type metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process using single liquid source. The reel velocity was 40 cm/hr and the source mole ratios of Y(tmhd)$_3$:Ba(tmhd)$_2$:Cu(tmhd)$_2$ were 1:2.3:3.1 and 1:2.1:2,9, Two different types of IBAD templates with thin CeO$_2$ and thick CeO$_2$ layers were used, The YBCO films were successfully deposited at the deposition temperatures of 780~89$0^{\circ}C$ ; the a-axis growth was observed together with the c-axis growth up to 83$0^{\circ}C$. while the c-axis growth became dominant above 83$0^{\circ}C$. The top surface of the c-axis film was fairly dense and included a small amount of the a-axis growth, although the peaks of the a-axis grains were not observed in XRD pattern, The YBCO film deposited on IBAD template with thin CeO$_2$ layer showed low critical current of 2.5 A/cm-width. while the YBCO film deposited on IBAD template with thick CeO$_2$ layer showed higher critical current of 50 A/cm-width. This result indicates that thick CeO$_2$ layer is thermally more stable than thin CeO$_2$ layer at the high deposition temperature of the MOCVD process.s.

Learning Conversation in Conversational Agent Using Knowledge Acquisition based on Speech-act Templates and Sentence Generation with Genetic Programming (화행별 템플릿 기반의 지식획득 기법과 유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 문장 생성 기법을 통한 대화형 에이전트의 대화 학습)

  • Lim Sungsoo;Hong Jin-Hyuk;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.351-368
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    • 2005
  • The manual construction of the knowledge-base takes much time and effort, and it is hard to adjust intelligence systems to dynamic and flexible environment. Thus mental development in those systems has been investigated in recent years. Autonomous mental development is a new paradigm for developing autonomous machines, which are adaptive and flexible to the environment. Learning conversation, a kind of mental development, is an important aspect of conversational agents. In this paper, we propose a learning conversation method for conversational agents which uses several promising techniques; speech-act templates and genetic programming. Knowledge acquisition of conversational agents is implemented by finite state machines and templates, and dynamic sentence generation is implemented by genetic programming Several illustrations and usability tests how the usefulness of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Life Cycle Cost Calculation of the Railroad Vehicle Based on the Maintenance Information (철도차량 유지보수정보를 이용한 수명주기비용 계산 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jun, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Jun-Seo;Jeong, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2009
  • Life cycle costing is one of the most effective approaches for the cost analysis of long-life products such as the railroad vehicle. Life cycle costing includes the cost of concept design, development, manufacture, operation, maintenance and disposal. Especially, life cycle costing in the railroad industry has been focused on the maintenance cost. In this paper, the standard, guide and maintenance information of railroad vehicle were investigated, and the unique corrective and preventive maintenance templates of railroad vehicle were proposed. Maintenance cost of an auxiliary power supply system of EMU was predicted by using the proposed templates. The results show that the preventive maintenance, PM, cost is much higher compare to corrective maintenance, CM, cost because of daily and monthly maintenance tasks which require lots of labor work. It is expected that these templates can help railroad operators make maintenance strategies with consideration of the cost parameter.