• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature sensitive paint

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Study of evacuation fire doors in multiple facilities (다중이용시설의 피난방화문에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7380-7384
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    • 2014
  • Evacuation fire doors were manufactured by applying phosphorescent paint to the whole fire door whose performance was already recognized, and applying heat sensitive paint around the grip. The facility was improved by the evacuation and safety functions on the fire door, which has been used as only a fire facility, and the fire door is also used as an evacuation facility. The brilliance of the evacuation safety fire door manufactured in this study passed the brilliance test of Korea Fire Institute with a performance more than the brilliance (7mcd after 60 minutes) of the existing inducement sign. During a fire, the visible area is larger than the evacuation door inducement, etc. and light preventive status in the lower part of the fire door was observed during the descent of smoke. Therefore, it is considered to extend the evacuation effective time of evacuators. In heat sensitive paint applied around the grip, a color change is observed on the fire door when approaching a certain temperature ($70^{\circ}C$). Therefore, the first disaster that evacuators can encounter on the grip of a fire door during a fire can be prevented and should be helpful in recognizing the backfiring possibility and preventing safety accidents for firefighters who must enter a fire space.

Optimization of Process Parameters for Dry Film Thickness to Achieve Superior Water-based Coating in Automotive Industries

  • Prasad, Pranay Kant;Singh, Abhinav Kr;Singh, Sandeep;Prasad, Shailesh Kumar;Pati, Sudhanshu Shekher
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2022
  • A study on water-based epoxy coated on mild steel using the electroplating method was conducted to optimize the process parameters for dry film thickness to achieve superior paint quality at optimal cost in an automotive plant. The regression model was used to adjust various parameters such as electrode voltage, bath temperature, processing time, non-volatile matter, and surface area to optimize the dry film thickness. The average dry film thickness computed using the model was in the range of 15 - 35 ㎛. The error in the computed dry film thickness with reference to the experimentally measured dry film thickness value was - 0.5809%, which was well within the acceptable limits of all paint shop standards. Our study showed that the dry film thickness on mild steel was more sensitive to electrode voltage and bath temperature than processing time. Further, the presence of non-volatile matter was found to have the maximum impact on dry film thickness.

Comparative Study of the Steady State and Transient TSP Techniques in the Heat Transfer Measurement by an Inclined Impingement Jet (경사 충돌 제트 열전달 실험에서 정상 상태와 천이 TSP 기법의 비교 연구)

  • Jo, Yong-Hwa;Nho, Young-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient measurement techniques using TSP(temperature sensitive paint) were introduced and the results of a comparative study on the heat transfer coefficient measurement by steady state and transient TSP techniques were discussed. The distributions of heat transfer coefficient by a single $60^{\circ}$ inclined impingement jet on a flat surface were measured by both techniques. Tested Reynolds number based on the jet diameter (d) was 30,000 and the distance between jet exit and target plate (L) was fixed at 10d. Results showed that the measured Nusselt number by both techniques indicated significant difference except near the center of impingement jet. Also, the heat transfer coefficients measured by the transient TSP technique were affected by the reference temperature of the jet. Based on the measured data, characteristics of both TSP techniques were analyzed and suggestions for applying them were also given.

Measurement of the Film Cooling Effectiveness on a Flat Plate using Pressure Sensitive Paint (압력감응 페인트를 이용한 평판에서의 막냉각 계수 측정)

  • Park, Seoung-Duck;Lee, Ki-Seon;Cho, Young-Shin;Kim, Hark-Bong;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2007
  • Various cooling techniques have been applied to the gas turbine blade in order to reduce heat load to the blade. On the blade surface, film cooling method is used and the accurate information of film cooling effectiveness should be evaluated in order to predict the exact temperature distribution in the blade. In this study, pressure sensitive paint (PSP) was used to measure the film cooling effectiveness on a flat plate. Results showed that PSP technique successfully evaluated the distribution of film cooling effectiveness. Three blowing ratios of 0.5, 1, and 2 were tested and the film cooling effectiveness near holes decreased as the blowing ratio increased, however, increased far downstream from the holes.

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Aerodynamic Heating Characteristics Over a Protuberance in Hypersonic Flows Using Fast Response Thermo Gauges

  • Lee, Hyoung-Jin;Lee, Bok-Jin;Jeung, In-Seuck;Kim, Seoung-Lyoung;Kim, In-Sun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • Through experimental investigations utilizing hypersonic shock tunnel-coaxial thermocouples as well as blow down hypersonic wind tunnel-temperature sensitive paints, the heat flux and the temperature over a protuberance were measured and analyzed. The experimental data were subsequently compared to heat flux data that was obtained by using blow down hypersonic wind tunnel and heat flux gauges. According to the comparison, both sets of data illustrated correlation with one another. The measured heat flux was large when the height of the protuberance was large. Experimental results show that heat flux measurements taken at higher locations were greater than those taken at lower locations. For high protuberances, a severe jump in the heat flux was observed, ranging in values within 0.6-0.7 of the height of the protuberances. However, when the protuberance was sufficiently short, a rise in the heat flux was rarely observed as the protuberance was totally submerged under the separation region.

Aerodynamic Measurement over a Protuberance in Hypersonic Flows Using Coaxial Thermocouple and TSP (동축열전대 및 TSP를 이용한 극초음속 유동 내 돌출물 주위 공력가열 계측)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Jin;Lee, Bok-Jik;Jeung, In-Seuck;Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2009
  • Experiments were conducted to measure the heat flux and temperature over a protuberance, using an impulse hypersonic shock tunnel-coaxial thermocouples and a blowdown hypersonic wind tunnel-temperature sensitive paints(TSP). Experimental data were compared with the heat flux data using a blowdown hypersonic wind tunnel-heat flux gauges and it was confirmed data sets agreed well. The measured heat flux is large when the height of the protuberance is large. Also, the heat flux measurements at the upper positions are larger than at the lower positions. For high protuberances, a severe jump in the heat flux is observed, from about 0.6~0.7 of the height of the protuberances. However, when the protuberance is sufficiently short, a rise in the heat flux is rarely observed as the protuberance is submerged totally under the separation region.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Hybrid Wind Power Blades according to Material Properties Method (물성치 적용 기법에 따른 하이브리드 풍력 블레이드 동적특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byong-Yun;Han, Jeong-Young;Hong, Cheol-Hyun;Moon, Byong-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient measurement techniques using TSP(temperature sensitive paint) were introduced and the results of a comparative study on the heat transfer coefficient measurement by steady state and transient TSP techniques were discussed. The distributions of heat transfer coefficient by a single $60^{\circ}$ inclined impingement jet on a flat surface were measured by both techniques. Tested Reynolds number based on the jet diameter (d) was 30,000 and the distance between jet exit and target plate (L) was fixed at 10d. Results showed that the measured Nusselt number by both techniques indicated significant difference except near the center of impingement jet. Also, the heat transfer coefficients measured by the transient TSP technique were affected by the reference temperature of the jet. Based on the measured data, characteristics of both TSP techniques were analyzed and suggestions for applying them were also given.