• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
• /
• pp.441-446
• /
• 2008

In this papers, a PLDRO(Phase Locked Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) is designed and implemented at the oscillator in which fundamental frequency is 18.3 GHz. The proposed PLDRO so as to improve the PLDRO of the general structure is designed to the goal of the minimize of the size and the performance improvement. Three VCO(Voltage controlled Oscillator) and the power combiner improved the output power. A VCDRO(Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) is manufactured using a varactor diode to tune oscillating frequency electrically, and its phase is locked to reference frequency by SPD(Sampling Phase Detector). This product is fabricated on Teflon substrate with dielectric constant 2.2 and device is ATF -13786 of Ka-band using. This PLDRO generates an output power of 5.67 dBm at 18.3 GHz and has the characteristics of a phase noise of -80.10 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset frequency from carrier, the second harmonic suppression of -33 dBc. The proposed PLDRO can be used in Ka-band satellite applications

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.113-116
• /
• 2007

In this paper, our proposed Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) based on Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) is introduced and tested for producing natural sounds. This nonlinear synthesizer perfectly reproduce voiced sounds, and also conserve the naturalness such as jitter and shimmer, compared to LPC does not keep these naturalness. However, the results of some phonation are quite different from the original sounds. These results are assumed that single-band model can not afford to control and decompose the high frequency components. Therefore multi-band model with wavelet filterbank is adopted for substituting single band model. As a results, multi-band model results in improved stability. Finally, nonlinear speech modeling using NARX based on LS-SVR can successfully reconstruct synthesized sounds nearly similar to original voiced sounds.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.177-184
• /
• 2023

In order to reserve frequency bands for stable operation of the Korean Positioning System (KPS), it must be demonstrated that the impact of interference caused by KPS on other services operating in the same bands is tolerable. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provides the radio regulations and a compatibility assessment methodology for the coexistence of different services in limited frequency resources. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the radio regulations regarding the compatibility issues between the KPS and other services sharing the same frequency bands. The results of the investigation show that the RNSS system can be operated in the L5-band under the condition that the Power Flux Density (PFD) and Aggregated Equivalent PFD (AEPFD) thresholds specified in the radio regulations are met. In addition, the ITU recommends that the interference-to-noise ratio (INR) protection criteria be met to prevent degradation of the performance of radar systems operating in the L2/L6-band. In the case of the S-band, coordination of allocations for RDSS space stations with respect to terrestrial services is not required if the PFD does not exceed regulated thresholds regulated by ITU.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.856-860
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 2.65GHz 위성 DMB 대역의 마이크로스트립 안테나를 설계 및 제작하고 이 특성을 바탕으로 단말기에 응용가능한 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 2.65GHz 위성 DMB 대역의 마이크로 스트립 안테나를 CST Microwave Studio 프로그램으로 설계하고 시뮬레이션 특성을 기술하였다. 그리고 마이크로스트립 안테나를 이용하여 단말기에 이용될 수 있게 안테나를 설계 제작하였으며 실제 제작된 안테나의 성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 실제 상용화 되고 있는 안테나와 비슷한 성능이 나타났고 안테나가 이용될 수 있는 대역도 광대역의 특성을 보였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2015

Up to ${\sim}520{\mu}J$ broadband mid-infrared (IR) supercontinuum (SC) generation in telecommunication multimode fiber (MMF) directly pumped by a $2.054{\mu}m$ nanosecond Q-switched Tm, $Ho:YVO_4$ laser is demonstrated. An average output power of 3.64 W is obtained in the band of ~1900 to ~2600 nm, and the corresponding optic-to-optic conversion efficiency is 67% by considering the coupling efficiency. The spectrum has extremely high flatness with negligible intensity variation (<2%) in the wavelength interval of ~2070 to ~2475 nm. The SC long-wavelength edge is limited by the silicon glass material loss, and by optimizing the MMF length, the SC spectrum could extend out to ${\sim}2.6{\mu}m$. The output SC pulse shapes are measured at different output powers, and no splits are found. The SC laser beam is nearly diffraction limited with an $M^2=1.15$ in $2.1{\mu}m$ measured by the traveling knife-edge method, and the laser beam spot is monitored by an infrared vidicon camera.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.289-295
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 진화된 위상보정 구조를 이용한 0.6~2.0 GHz에서 동작하는 Active Balun을 제안한다. 제안하는 회로는 서로 다른 구조 및 성능을 보이는 Active Balun 회로를 Cascode 구조와 더불어 구현하여 기존의 위상 보정구조를 갖는 회로보다 위상보정에 있어 높은 성능을 보인다. 제안하는 Active Balun은 0.6~2.0 GHz 대역에서 $10^{\circ}$의 위상 오차 및 2dB의 진폭오차를 가지며, 1.8 V DC에서 약 7 mW의 전력을 소모한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.22-31
• /
• 1999

기존 RZ-SSB 복조기는 리미터.FM 복조기와 고차 왜곡 성분을 제거하는 Linearizer로 구성되어 있다. 이 중 기존방식의 Linearizer에는 힐버트 변환기가 포함되고 이로 인하여 힐버트 변환의 특성이 전체 Linearizer 특성을 결정하게 된다. 그러나 실제 항공이동통신에서 완전한 힐버트 변환기를 설계하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 힐버트 변환기를 사용하지 않는 RZ-SSB 복조기를 설계하였다. 또한 항공전자시스템의 특성으로 RZ -SSB 방식의 근원적인 단점이 극복될 수 있고 제안한 본 방식을 사용하여 장거리 항공통신 적 용이 가능함을 제시한다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2001

$1.6\;{\mu}m$ emission originated from $Pr^{3+}:\;(^3F_3,\;^3F_4)\;{\longrightarrow}\;^3H_4$ transition in $Pr^{3+}-\;and\;Pr^{3+}/Er^{3+}$-doped selenide glasses was investigated under an optical pump of a conventional 1480 nm laser diode. The measured peak wavelength and fullwidth at half-maximum of the fluorescent emission are ~1650nm and 120nm, respectively. A moderate lifetime of the thermally coupled upper manifolds of ${\sim}212{\pm}10{\mu}s$ together with a high stimulated emission cross-section of ${\sim}(3{\pm}1){\times}10^{-20}\;cm^2$ promises to be useful for $1.6{\mu}m$ band fiber-optic amplifiers that can be pumped with an existing high-power 1480 nm laser diode. Codoping $Er^{3+}$ enhances the emission intensity by way of a nonradiative $Er^{3+}:\;^4I_{13/2}\;{\longrightarrow}\;Pr^{3+}:\;(^3F_3,\;^3F_4)$ energy transfer. The Dexter model based on the spectral overlap between donor emission and acceptor absorption describes well the energy transfer from $Er^{3+}$ to $Pr^{3+}$ in these glasses. Also discussed in this paper are major transmission loss mechanisms of a selenide glass optical fiber.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.274-281
• /
• 2011

High-speed telecommunication systems are influenced by electromagnetic environments because they need a wide bandwidth to transmit signals. Immunity tests of telecommunication equipment are effective for improving its immunity to electromagnetic environments. However, immunity tests are expensive to carry out because there are several different tests. The correlation among the tests should therefore be examined in order to reduce the kinds of tests that are necessary. This paper investigates the correlation between the electrical fast transient/burst (EFTB) test and the radio frequency (RF) conductive immunity test. Imitation equipment was constructed with a balun, and a baseband signal was transmitted from the associated equipment to the imitation equipment. Then, disturbances were applied to the equipment, and the telecommunication quality was evaluated by using the bit error rate (BER). The results from the EFTB test indicated that the BER was less than $6{\times}10^{-5}$ and the value was independent of the peak value. The results from the RF conductive immunity test indicated that the BER was affected by the longitudinal conversion loss (LCL).

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.134-142
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes a technique for improving the conventional conical horn antenna for the X-band frequency using metamaterial on a wire medium structure. The main idea of this research is the application of the wire medium metamaterial to the conical horn's aperture for the enhancement of the horn's gain; this is done without changing the antenna's dimensions. The results show that the wire medium structure can increase the gain of a conventional conical horn antenna from approximately 17.7 dB to 20.9 dB (an increase of approximately 3.2 dB). A prototype antenna was fabricated, and its fundamental parameters including its reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$), radiation patterns, and directive gain were measured. The simulated and measured results were very good. The wire medium structure of the proposed antenna improved the radiation pattern, enhanced the directivity, increased the gain, and reduced the side lobe level using a simple integrated wire medium structure.