• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology infrastructure

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A Study on Designing a Transfer Center as an Urban Park : With the Case of the Dobongsan Station P & R (복합환승센터의 도시 공원화 방안 연구 : 도봉산역 복합환승센터를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sung Min;Jeong, Wook Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2009
  • The objective of the study is to discuss the public value which inevitably required in the relation between city and transportation infrastructure and to suggest a public space at a transfer center which is a new type of transportation infrastructure. There has been little discourse on the public value of existing transportation infrastructure in the field of landscape architecture. Through this study. re-think of urban infrastructure from landscape architectural point of view will be examined. Through this study, three main considerations will be reflected in designing a transfer center, First, in a broad context, possibility of landscape architectural access toward transportation infrastructure should be considered. Secondly, unique characteristics of the transfer center system will be reflected on design process. Lastly, by analysing the site context of Dobongsan station P&R, design issues will be emerged. Transportation infrastructure is a field of urban life where people gather, exchange and do diverse activities. Design of transfer center through landscape architectural approach will be a meaningful reaction to the needs of public space in the urban infrastructures.

Elastic modulus of ASR-affected concrete: An evaluation using Artificial Neural Network

  • Nguyen, Thuc Nhu;Yu, Yang;Li, Jianchun;Gowripalan, Nadarajah;Sirivivatnanon, Vute
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.541-553
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    • 2019
  • Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete can induce degradation in its mechanical properties, leading to compromised serviceability and even loss in load capacity of concrete structures. Compared to other properties, ASR often affects the modulus of elasticity more significantly. Several empirical models have thus been established to estimate elastic modulus reduction based on the ASR expansion only for condition assessment and capacity evaluation of the distressed structures. However, it has been observed from experimental studies in the literature that for any given level of ASR expansion, there are significant variations on the measured modulus of elasticity. In fact, many other factors, such as cement content, reactive aggregate type, exposure condition, additional alkali and concrete strength, have been commonly known in contribution to changes of concrete elastic modulus due to ASR. In this study, an artificial intelligent model using artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed for the first time to provide an innovative approach for evaluation of the elastic modulus of ASR-affected concrete, which is able to take into account contribution of several influence factors. By intelligently fusing multiple information, the proposed ANN model can provide an accurate estimation of the modulus of elasticity, which shows a significant improvement from empirical based models used in current practice. The results also indicate that expansion due to ASR is not the only factor contributing to the stiffness change, and various factors have to be included during the evaluation.

Development of an Inspection Data Management System for Concrete Structures (콘크리트구조물의 외관손상정보관리 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Kwang-Chin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the public interest for infrastructure safety has been growing, but the process of data acquisition and management system for safety is being carried out in an inefficient manner. The data obtained during the inspection for the safety of infrastructure tends to be documented using papers, which is not efficient in the stage of post analyses. The information technology (IT), which is rapidly being developed, is applied to the new system as a solution. Information technology provides valuable tools for converting and generating digital data, handling the history of defects, and assessing the condition and estimating the service life of infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to introduce Infrastructure Management System(IMS). It is expected that the IMS would minimize the manpower, time and maintenance cost, and improve the safety of infrastructure.

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The Adoption Degrees of Social Capital and IT Infrastructure, and Their Effects on Knowledge Management Processes (사회적 자본 및 정보기술 하부구조의 도입수준과 지식경영 과정들에 대한 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-210
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the degrees of knowledge management processes according to the levels of social capital(i.e., inter-departmental communication, trust, cooperation and integration) as well as information technology(IT) infrastructure(i.e., knowledge storage and transfer IT, and knowledge search IT) in Korean manufacturing firms. We also demonstrated the differences in organizational performance under various degrees of knowledge management processes. Through cluster analysis with social capital variables, we classified sample firms into five groups; 'the highest firms', 'higher firms', 'middle firms', 'lower firms', and 'the lowest firms'. It was also observed that the degrees of knowledge management processes and organizational performance in 'the highest firms' is the highest. With a structural equation modeling technique, the causal relationships among social capital, IT infrastructure, knowledge management processes, and organizational performance were confirmed. Hence, it is concluded that social capital and IT infrastructure have direct effects on knowledge management processes, and indirectly influence organizational performance through the degrees of knowledge management processes.

Mobile Edge Computing based Charging Infrastructure considering Electric Vehicle Charging Efficiency (전기자동차 충전 효율성을 고려한 모바일 에지 컴퓨팅 기반 충전 인프라 구조)

  • Lee, Juyong;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2017
  • Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the increase in environmental pollution, electric vehicles are attracting attention as next-generation transportation and are becoming popular all over the world. As the interest in electric vehicles and the penetration rate increase, studies on the charging infrastructure with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and information technology are actively under way. In particular, communication with the grid network is the most important factor for stable charging and load management of electric vehicles. However, with the existing centralized infrastructure, there are problems when control-message requests increase and the charging infrastructure cannot efficiently operate due to slow response speed. In this paper, we propose a new charging infrastructure using mobile edge computing (MEC) that mitigates congestion and provides low latency by applying distributed cloud computing technology to wireless base stations. Through a performance evaluation, we confirm that the proposed charging infrastructure (with low latency) can cope with peak conditions more efficiently than the existing charging infrastructure.

A Study for Models of Regional Science & Technology Information Infrastructure to Develop Regional Innovation System

  • Kim, Yon-Hyong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the roles of government through constructing models of regional scientific technology and information to develop regional innovation system, which can maximize international competitiveness of Korea. To do this, this research compares the characteristics and superiorities of each regional areas in Korea. Constructing DB for scientific technology and information is recognized as a primary factor for constructing scientific technology and information infrastructure. In regional areas, constructing DB for professional scientific technology and information and networks are regarded as a key factor for regional scientific technology and information. Also, the primary problem to be solved in the regional areas is to construct DB for scientific technology and information.

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The Plan on the Realizing Smart Electricity Infrastructure for Green Railway (녹색 철도 구현을 위한 전기설비 지능화 계획)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2010
  • A number of utilities are planning an realization of green railway technology in the next several years and still continue. The state of green railway technology covers a broad array of electric system capabilities and increase energy efficiency through the renewable energy system and smart operation of train and electricity infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the smart electricity infrastructure in railway and item of green railway technology.

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A Study on Performance Evaluation of Infrastructure Safety and Maintenance (시설물 안전 및 유지관리 성과 평가에 관한 연구 - 시설물 안전등급 변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Sanghyeok;Choi, Seok In;Kim, Hwarang;Lee, Jeongseok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the paradigm shift of new construction into efficient operation and maintenance of infrastructure is seen. Also, concerns about infrastructure safety, especially the aged infrastructure, are on the increase. This study evaluates the current status of infrastructure safety and maintenance using data from 1994 to 2014 in Facility Management System operated by Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation. Also, a quantitative analysis of safety performance of infrastructure is conducted to find out the enhancement of infrastructure safety in Korea. It was found that safety of facilities in Korea have been enhanced for the past decades. Improvement of safety performance of facilities is attributed to periodic safety inspection and repair and reinforcement. The result of the study can be used as a basic material for efficient and effective facility maintenance policies and strategies.

Study on the Relationship Establishment among u-City Service, Technology and Infrastructure (u-City서비스.기술.기반시설의 연계성 확보방안)

  • Cho, Chun-Man;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.287-299
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    • 2009
  • For the development and management of u-City(ubiquitous city), Ubiquitous City Construction Law was enacted(March 3, 2008) to form the legal basis of u-City plan, construction and managements afterwards. The ultimate goal of the u-City construction is the advancement of national territory utilization and management using Korea's high level of IT and spatial information infrastructure. Based on the definition of the u-City Construction Law, the u-City refers to a city where u-City services are provided through the u-City infrastructure applying u-City technology. But, based on the current level of relationship model among u-City service, technology and infrastructure, it is not enough to guide the local municipalities to plan and provide the successful u-City services in its vicinity. So as one of the core issues for the legal arrangements of successful u-City services, the purpose of the study is to suggest the basic directions and execution strategies for the relationship establishment among u-City service, technology and infrastructure.

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