• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology for Daily Living

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The comparative study of activity ability of daily livings, body pain and emotional states between elders living alone and those living with others (독거노인의 생활활동능력과, 신체통증과 정서상태에 관한 비교연구)

  • Shin, Young-Seok;Kim, Woo-Seop;Shin, I-Su;Choi, D.K.;Chae, Seon-Ah;Jung, Duk-Young;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2018
  • In this research, one's ability to perform activities of daily living, body pain, and emotional states of elders who live alone and elders who live with others were compared to investigate which factors affect senior's health state. The data was collected from 88 seniors and analyzed for the comparison. Compared to seniors who live with others, elders who live alone had lower activity of daily livings, stronger body pain, and instability in emotional states. These 3 aspects showed a statistical significance of correlation. As a result of further analysis, not only residential types(living alone or living with others), but also life pattern(indoor or outdoor) is affected on the results. It is expected that the results of this research could be used as basic data for physiological index to evaluate senior's health state and care service for seniors who live alone.

The Casual Relationship among Muscular strength, Cognitive function, Activities of daily living, Depression of the elderly (노인의 근력, 인지기능, 일상생활수행능력 및 우울의 인과적 관계)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Kim, Sang-Bum;Jung, Hye-Yeon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2021
  • The subjects of this study were 514 people aged 65 and older who voluntarily participated in the senior welfare center in Seoul and Gyeonggi. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between muscular strength, cognitive function, activities of daily living, depression variables of elderly people in a comprehensive evaluation. As for the data collection methods, were measured the upper and lower body strength, grip strength(left, right), cognitive function(mini-mental state examination, trail marking test, digit span test, stroop test), activities of daily living and depression was measured using a questionnaire. The results are as follows First, there was a statistically significant correlation between the elderly's muscular strength, cognitive function, daily living ability, and depression. Second, the statistical significance was found among all the variables as a result of the analysis of the elderly's integrated muscular strength, cognitive function, activities of daily living and depression. This study can provide basic data for successful aging and independent retirement life of the elderly by confirming the relationship between the elderly's muscular strength, cognitive function, Activities of daily living, and depression.

Effects of Interprofessional Nurse-led Rehabilitation Intervention Program for Subacute Stroke Patients and their Caregivers: a non-randomized study

  • LEE, BunSim;GIL, ChoRong;CHANG, HeeKyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Rehabilitation nursing requires an interdisciplinary comprehensive team approach that allows for enough time to promote patients' functional recovery. We identified the effects of a nurse-led rehabilitation intervention program on subacute stroke patients' activities of daily living, anger, and muscle strength, as well as their chief caregivers' satisfaction. Methods: Intervention group participants (n = 20) completed a rehabilitation intervention program, which integrated physical activities with psychological and social approaches. Results: The program did not significantly improve patients' activities of daily living or anger management; however, it significantly affected both anger-in (t = 3.384, p = .002) and anger-out (t = 2.167, p = .037) attitudes. Caregivers' satisfaction among the intervention group (t = 6.935, p < .001) decreased more significantly than that of the comparison group (t = 0.224, p = .825). Conclusion: Rehabilitation intervention program should enlist nurses' participation and promote a team-based approach during the rehabilitation program. Further, patients and their caregivers should be encouraged to express their emotions during counseling.

A Study on the Activities of Daily Living and Life Quality of Stroke Patients after the Client-centered Occupational Therapy Intervention According to the Periods of its Outbreak (발병기간에 따른 뇌졸중 환자의 클라이언트 중심 작업치료 중재가 일상생활활동과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과)

  • Jang, Chel;Song, Minok;Sa, Gongsang;Byeon, Seungbae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to provide occupational performance evaluated by stroke patients themselves as an intervention according to the periods of its outbreak and examine the effects of it on their activities of daily living and life quality by using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Method: The subjects of this research were divided into nine persons for the experimental group receiving the client-centered occupational therapy intervention and another nine for the control group getting the conventional occupational therapy intervention. And the intervention was performed for 30 minutes, three times a week, for total eight weeks. The level of activities of daily living was evaluated by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and life quality was tested by using SS-QOL. Results: First, about the difference of change in the FIM points of the two groups, there was statistically significant difference in Mauchly's sphericity verification (p<.05). Second, about the difference of change in the SS-QOL points of the two groups, there was statistically significant difference in Mauchly's sphericity verification (p<.05). Third, regarding the coefficient of difference in the change of FIM and SS-QOL points according to the two groups, there existed statistically significant correlation in all the evaluations of before, in the middle of, and after the FIM points and also before, in the middle of, and after the SS-QOL points (p<.05). Conclusion: With the findings of this research, we can see that the client-centered occupational therapy training group shows more improved activities of daily living and life quality than the conventional occupational therapy training group. Therefore, it is expected that the client-centered occupational therapy training will be applied usefully to clinical situations as an intervention to improve stroke patients' activities of daily living as well as life quality.

Living Lab and Confusion Matrix for Performance Improvement and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence System in Life Environment (생활 환경에서의 인공지능 시스템 성능 개선 및 평가를 위한 리빙랩 및 혼동 매트릭스)

  • Ha, Ji-Won;Seo, Ji-Seok;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1180-1183
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the daily life safety detection functionalities such as fall accident detection and burn danger detection are widely disseminated along with the development of IoT and smart home. These safety detection functionalities are mostly performed by artificial intelligence. However, simple accuracy measurement of the safety detection in laboratory environment is often far from practical performance in daily life environment. To mitigate this problem, this paper introduces two techniques, i.e. living lab and confusion matrix. Living lab is more than simple simulation of daily life environment, and it enables users to directly participate technology development and product design. Various performance measures induced from confusion matrix significantly help to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence system for proper application purposes.

Analysis of Activities of Daily Living for Silver Generations with an IoT-Based Telecare System (사물 인터넷 기반 텔레케어 시스템을 활용한 실버 세대의 활동량 분석)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Park, Kyoung-Yong;Kim, Min-Sun;Lee, Seung-Youp;Seo, Jeongwook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel Internet-of-things (IoT) based telecare system is proposed to provide high-quality care services to silver generations. It consists of various sensor nodes including activity sensors, wearable emergency pagers, emergency telephone as a home gateway, and a server as a telecare service platform. Especially, an activity index as a qualification method is presented to analyze the activities of daily living. By using the activity index, the daily/weekly/monthly activity information can be obtained, from which we infer the activity pattern, notice the abrupt change of the activity, and take appropriate actions in abnormal situations.

The Effects of Dual Task Training on the Balance, Upper Extremity Function, and Activities of Daily Living in the Chronic Stroke Patients (이중과제 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 상지기능, 일상생활활동 수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Yu, Ji-Ae;Park, Ju-Hyung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the effects of dual task training on balance, upper extremity motor function and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke. The study subjects were 14 chronic stroke patients. dual task training groups(n=7), and single task training groups(n=7). The intervention period was conducted for 3 times a week, 30 minutes per session, and 4 weeks for all groups. To measure the BT4, JTT, K-MBI were used before and after the intervention. Dual task training groups showed a significant increase in BT 4 and JTT scores(p<.05). The difference between the two groups was significant in the BT4 and JJT scores(p<.05). There was a score improvement in K-MBI, but there was no statistically significant difference(p>.05) Dual task training was effective in facilitating balance, upper extremity function and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke.

The Effect of Activities of Daily Living(ADL) Training on the Visual Perception Capacity Performance Function of the Stroke (일상생활활동 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각 기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Kim, Miyoung;Hwang, Bosun;Jang, Chel
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate Activities of Daily Living(ADL) function recovery of repeated measurement of stroke who received ADL training. Method : Twenty stroke patients were treated by ADL program therapy from May to June. All of in twenty stroke patients, 10 stroke patients take part in Occupational Therapy and 10 stroke patients take part in ADL training for 30 min five times a week during four weeks in M- hospital occupational Therapy treatment room, local in Changwon and Geoje. We used two assessment on is Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Third Edition(MVPT-3) for visual perception the other is Modified Barthel Index(MBI) for ADL. Result : First, Visual Short Term Memory(VSTM) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Second, Visaul Closure(VC) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Third, Spatial Orientation(SO) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). The fourth Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Third Edition(MVPT-3) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). The fifth Modified Barthel Index(MBI total) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Conclusion : Therefore, ADL training can be on method the visual perception of stroke patients.

Subjective Health Status by degrees Conducting Activities of Daily Living (노인이 경험한 항목별 일상생활수행능력(ADLs)에 따른 주관적 건강상태)

  • Hwang, Sungh-Ho;Hwang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2019
  • The study was to find out whether the more difficult each activities of daily living(ADLs) is, the more high subjective health status, or health insecurity, is among those in their 65 or older in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The subjects were asked up to 1 to 5 points for subjective health status and ADLs. And according to the performance level of each activities of daily living, the order trend was analyzed in four groups (very difficult, difficult, easy, and very easy) by Jonckheere-Terpstra. Order trends were also compared using a linear regression line. Depending on the degree of difficulty in "using toilet," "bathing" and "shopping," the insecurities in subjective health status showed a corresponding order differences. It has been shown that the slope of "using toilet" on a linear regression line is the largest. The more difficult it was to "use toilet," "bathing" and "shopping," the higher the score of health insecurity was.

The Factors of Affecting on the Health-related Quality of Life for Young-Old and Old-Old in Women Living Alone (전후기 여성 독거노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Hyang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2019
  • This is the study of descriptive research to look into factors which influence the health-related quality of life for young-old and old-old in women living alone. This research was conducted using the primary data from 2017 -Influences on the quality of health-related life based on pain, nutritional risk, loneliness, and cognitive health condition in women living alone- and the secondary analysis which additionally collected from total 85 cases. According to the analyzed result using SPSS/W IN 18. program, the factors of affecting on the health-related quality of life is followed by pain, regular exercise, and social support for young-old women living alone and regular exercise, activities of Daily Living, and pain for old-old women living alone. The explanatory power was 70.6 percent and 69.7 percent respectively. Thus, it is necessary to improve the health-related quality of life by seeking ways to alleviate pain, enhance the system of social support, activate daily exercise, and maintain the ability of routine activities.