• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology R&D

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DEA를 이용한 농림 R&D 사업의 효율성 분석 (Efficiency of Analysis Agricultural R&D Program by Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 김준현;이봉수;김재경
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2020
  • For the past few years, the Korean government has been consistently expanding its national research & development budget to accelerate economic growth through technology innovation and the enhancement of international competitiveness in global markets. The objective of this paper is to define the concept and analyze the current status of national R&D programs by measuring R&D efficiencies. We determine R&D efficiency by reflecting inputs and outcomes of the five main agricultural R&D programs between 2010 to 2015, and by categorizing and regrouping figures that may affect R&D performance. Among 1,128 targeted projects, 832 projects with patents and thesis were selected for analysis in terms of measuring technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency, and efficiency of scale. Also, the Kruskal-Wallis test was also utilized as well. As a result of empirical analysis, figures that affected the efficiency level of national R&D programs included differences in research resources, research management levels and skills, and research field. This study can be utilized as a reference for re-establishing national agricultural R&D policies, such as enhancement of national technology competitiveness in the global market environment, improving and adapting to new agricultural conditions, market expansion, national agricultural R&D efficiency, aging rural population, agricultural management cost increase, and climate change mitigation.

첨단산업기술(6T) 연구개발사업의 효율성 분석: 2단계 네트워크 DEA 접근의 적용 (Analyzing the Efficiency of National 6T R&D Projects by Two-stage Network DEA Approach)

  • 남현동;남태우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.248-261
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    • 2021
  • Scientific and technological performances (e.g., patents and publications) made through R&D play a pivotal role for national economic growth. National governments encourage academia-industry cooperation and thereby pursue continuous development of science technology and innovation. Increasing R&D-related investments and manpower are crucial for national industrial development, but evidence of poor performance in business performance, efficiency, and effectiveness has recently been found in Korea. This study evaluates performance efficiency of the 6T sector (Information Technology, Bio Technology, Nano Technology, Space Technology, Environment Technology, Culture Technology), which is considered a high-potential promising industry for the next generation growth and currently occupies two thirds of the national R&D projects. The study measures the relative efficiency of R&D in a comparative perspective by employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The result reveals overall low efficiency in basic R&D (0.2112), applied R&D (0.2083), development R&D (0.2638), and others (0.0641), confirming that economic performance and efficiency were relatively poor compared to production efficiency. Efficient R&D needs policy makers to create strategies that can increase overall efficiency by improving productivity performance and quality while increasing economic performance.

국가R&D 과제 키워드를 활용한 과학기술용어사전 구축 방안 (A Method of Building a Science Technology Glossary using National R&D Project Keyword)

  • 김태현;조우승;유은지;강남규;최광남
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2019년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2019
  • 국가과학기술지식정보서비스(NTIS)는 국가R&D 과제정보를 중심으로 참여인력, 성과(물), 참여기관 등의 정보를 연계하여 제공하고 있다. 각 과제정보는 한글 및 영문 키워드와 과학기술표준분류를 포함하고 있어, 과제정보를 중심으로 한 국가R&D정보 검색 및 분류에 활용하기 적합하다. 이러한 국가R&D정보를 서비스함에 있어 단순 검색을 벗어나 다양한 형태로 가공된 정보를 제공하기 위해서는 국가R&D 정보에 적합한 과학기술용어사전 구축이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 국가R&D 과제 키워드를 활용해 국가R&D정보에 적합한 과학기술용어사전을 구축하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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의사결정트리를 통한 신약개발의 가치평가와 R&D 전략 시사점 (Strategy Implications on R&D of New Medicine through Technology Valuation)

  • 박현우
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.94-115
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic value of a biotechnology in the middle of R&D and to examine strategies to manage a variety of risks and uncertainties intrinsic in research and development of biotechnologies through economic valuation in consideration of technological and industrial characteristics of the technology. To do this, this study analyzes the probability of commercial success of the technology development in qualitative terms, evaluates the quantitative value of the technology on the basis of a determined model, and proposes the implications on R&D strategy. In concrete, this study analyzes the economic value of the technology by constructing a decision tree reflecting the characteristics of the R&D process of the technology and draw the implications on the future R&D strategies of the technology.

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기술연관분석을 통한 중소기업형 전략적 기술개발과제의 우선순위 도출 (Selection of the Strategic R&D Field Satisfying SMEs' Specific Needs by Technology Relevance/Cluster Analysis)

  • 고병열;홍정진;손종구;박영서
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.373-390
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    • 2003
  • With limited resources, proper allocation of the national R&D budget is very crucial matter for reinforcing the national competence, and the importance of selecting strategic R&D fields have been increasingly emphasized by technology policy-makers and CTOs. This paper deals with technology relevance/cluster analysis, which measures technological dependency and relevancy among technologies, and how it can be used for selecting the strategic R&D fields especially satisfying SMEs(small and medium enterprises)' specific needs. As a result of this study, technology-product tree composed of 7 major technology fields, 22 clusters, 41 groups, 335 core-need technologies and hundreds of related business items are produced that can be used for designing SMEs' R&D/business portfolio as well as R&D investment decision-making of the Ministry of Small and Medium Business Administration.

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정부 R&D 지원사업의 공공 기술사업화 정책 사례연구: 기술정보 유통 확산을 중심으로 (Government R&D Technology Commercialization Policy Case Study: Focusing on Technical Information Distribution)

  • 윤정근;권재철;최선희
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - National scientific technology R&D investment is exceeding 60 trillion won per year, and the results of patent applications and technology transfers are visually improving. However, despite the improving research results of national R&D, the practical results of technology startups are mediocre. It is now time to expand the construction of the technology commercialization ecosystem, where the expansion of national R&D leads to the results of technology startups. Therefore, this study discussed the measures to increase the competitiveness of technology startups through the factual survey of the companies that benefitted from R&D support programs. Research design, data, and methodology - This study targeted 996 companies that benefitted from the R&D projects of the Technology Transfer Center for National R&D Programs, and deducted itemized issues through the survey replies. Survey questions were prepared to estimate the national R&D results, and the technology recognition path, the purpose of detailed introduction of the technology, investment of the commercialization fund, economic results, and the factors of success and failure were analyzed. Results - As for the recognition rate of technology during the process of corporate technology commercialization through the technology transfer, recognition through project participation showed a high response rate, and diverse implications of technology commercialization were deducted through the analysis of economic results. As for the resolution alternatives, the proliferation of technology commercialization platform that can create excellent technology for the companies in early stages and the measure of expanding the distribution of technology infrastructure were suggested. In this study, public technology commercialization strategy is established, and the innovative marketing strategy is presented. Conclusions - This study reveal that the result of creating scientific technology jobs should be deducted, in order to produce the revolutionary results of job creation by suggesting the success models of technology commercialization based on domestic scientific technology. In particular, even though the support systems for public research results are being diversely suggested, accurate studies on their actual conditions are currently lacking. Therefore, this study suggest realistic political alternatives to assure results in the process of public technology commercialization, by examining the current state of public research results of R&D support institutions and diagnosing the issues.

The Analysis of Yellowish Gravity-Mura in FFS Mode

  • Park, J.B.;Park, E.J.;Park, S.H.;Park, I.C.;Kim, H.Y.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we confirmed the yellowish gravity-mura phenomenon in Fringe-Field Switching (FFS) mode using 2-D simulation. As the cell gap increases, while the LC efficiency of blue wavelength remains almost same, that of red and green wavelength increases continuously. As a result, yellowish phenomenon occurs.

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범부처 국가R&D정보 공동 활용을 위한 시스템 연계 방안 연구 (A Study on System Interconnection for National R&D Information Diffusion)

  • 최희석;임철수;이병희;권이남;김태현;김윤정;신동구;김재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • 각 부처별로 국가R&D정보를 산발적으로 독자 구축함으로써, 부처 간에 국가R&D정보의 상호 연계가 부족하다. 그러므로 각 부처별로 수집 관리되고 있는 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 위한 정보유통 인프라 구축이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 범부처 국가R&D정보의 효율적인 연계 수집 통합을 위하여 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계 방안을 제시한다. 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계는 각 부처에서 지정한 대표연구관리전문기관이 일차적으로 각 부처의 모든 국가R&D정보를 총괄 관리하고, 이중 범부처 국가R&D정보를 연계 수집함으로써 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 지원한다. 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계방안에서는 범부처 국가R&D정보 표준화, 정보연계방식 및 절차 표준화, 정보연계S/W 구축방안을 정의한다. 본 연구를 통하여 국가R&D정보에 대한 주기적 정보 입수 및 활용 기회를 증대하고, 범부처적으로 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 극대화할 수 있다.

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Manufacturing of Organic Light Emitting Display by Polymer Inkjet Printing

  • Kim, Myong-Ki;Shin, Kwon-Yong;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hwang, Jun-Young;Kang, Heui-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1476-1478
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of polymer inkjet printing were investigated systematically in this paper. PEDOT/PSS as a hole injection layer and MEH-PPV as a light emitting layer were used for inkjet printing experiment. Inkjet head controlling technology and surface modification technology were also applied for polymer inkjet printing. With the developed polymer inkjet printing technology, OLED(Organic Light Emitting Display) was successfully fabricated and demonstrated.

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