• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Fusion

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A Study on Multi Sensor Track Fusion Algorithm for Naval Combat System (함정 전투체계 표적 융합 정확도 향상을 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • It is very important for the combat system to process extensive data exactly at short time for the better situation awareness compared with the threats in these days. This paper suggests to add radial velocity on the decision factor of sensor data fusion in the existing algorithm for the accuracy enhancement of the sensor data fusion in the combat system.

The Mechanism of Membrane Fusion During the Infection of HIV

  • Yu Yeon Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2001
  • The fusion between viral envelope and target cell membrane is a central step of viral infection, and the fusion proteins located at viral envelope mediate such process. Gp41 of HIV is one of the fusion proteins whose structure and mechanism of membrane fusion had been extensively studied. Functionally important motives of gp41 are the N-terminus fusion peptide, the coiled-coil and the membrane proximal C-peptide regions. The role of these regions during the fusion process had been thoroughly examined. Specially, insertion of the fusion peptide into membrane and conformational change of the coiled-coil and C-peptide regions are assumed to be critical for the fusion mechanism. In addition, the coiled-coil region has been shown to interact with membrane, and the C-peptide region regulates the interaction in a dose dependent manner. Furthermore, fusion defective mutations of the coiled-coil region dramatically changed its binding affinity to membrane. These results suggested that the membrane binding property of the coiled-coil region is important for the fusion activity of gp41, and such property could be modulated by the interaction with the C-peptide region.

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Biodisc Regeneration Using Annulus Fibrosus Cell with Hyaluronic Acid Impregnated Small Intestinal Submucosa Sponge (히알루론산이 함유된 SIS 스폰지와 섬유륜세포를 이용한 디스크재생)

  • Hong, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Seon-Kyoung;Song, Yi-Seul;Kim, Dae-Sung;Eom, Shin;Kim, Hyoung-Eun;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2010
  • The porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) has been widely used as a biomaterial without immuno rejection responses and hyalunonic acid (HA) can be used as biocompatible materials to regenerate tissue. We developed the SIS sponge and HA loaded SIS sponges (SIS/HA) for the possibility of the application of the tissue engineering using annulus fibrosus (AF). SEM observation shows that SIS and SIS/HA sponges have interconnected and open pores. We demonstrated the presence of HA in SIS/HA sponge from C-O functional group observed by the FTIR analysis. In conclusion, we suggest that SIS/HA sponge may be useful to tissue engineering using AF cell. This may be due to the enhanced biocompatibility and higher water retention capacity of HA.

Effect of the Viscosity of (Hydroxypropyl)methyl Cellulose on Dissolution Rate of Alfuzosin-HCl Granule Tablet (HPMC의 점도에 따른 염산 알푸조신 과립정제의 용출률 조절)

  • Kim, Won;Song, Byung-Joo;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Seon-Kyoung;Kim, Hye-Lin;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2010
  • The primary objective of this work is to find the optimal condition for the granule tablet formulation of alfuzosin-HCl that aims to achieve a sustained drug release. (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (HPMC) is one of the most widely used polymer as a drug formulation and therefore has been utilized in this study as an excipient. Alfuzosin-HCl granule tablet was developed using the various viscosities of HPMC and the effects of viscosity on drug release was investigated. Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to investigate the chemical structure and crystallization of alfuzosin-HCl in the formulation. We prepared the granule tablet by a direct compression method and studied the release profile in the stimulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8). As the viscosity of HPMC increased the release of alfuzosin-HCl decreased, demonstrating that controlled release of alfuzosin-HCl can be achieved by varying the viscosity of HPMC.

Characterization and Improved Dissolution Rate of Aceclofenac Solid Dispersion (아세클로페낙 고체분산체의 특성 및 용출률 개선)

  • Kim, Yun-Tae;Park, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Young-Hyun;Hong, Hee-Kyung;Eom, Shin;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Eun-Yong;Choi, Myoung-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Baik;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2009
  • We prepared nanoparticles containing insoluble aceclofenac by the method of solid dispersions using spray dryer to improve solubility of aceclofenac. We used PVP-K30 as a water soluble carrier for the solid dispersion and poloxamer as a surfactant. Characterization of aceclofenac solid dispersion was performed by SEM, DSC, XRD and FT-IR. The results of SEM, DSC and XRD demonstrated that aceclofenac is amorphous in solid dispersion. The formation of salt by hydrogen bond between aceclofenac and PVP K-30 was confirmed by FT-IR. The dissolution rate measured in intestinal juice showed the method of solid dispersion improved aceclofenac solubility as compared with a conventional drug($Airtal^{(R)}$). In conclusion, the method of solid dispersion using spray dryer would improve solubility of aceclofenac in oral administration.

Improvement of Dissolution Rate for Zaltoprofen Tablets Using CMC and HPMC (CMC와 HPMC를 이용한 잘토프로펜 정제의 용출률 개선)

  • Park, Hyun-Jin;Hong, Hee-Kyung;Song, Yi-Seul;Hong, Min-Sung;Seo, Han-Sol;Hong, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2010
  • Zaltoprofen is a propionic acid derivative of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and has been widely used in the treatment of a number of arthritic conditions or lumbago. Zaltoprofen has low water solubility and low bioavailability, therefore great efforts have been devoted to enhance the extent of drug adsorption. In this study, zaltoprofen was formulated into a tablet to enhance the bioavailability and to achieve sustained-release using additives such as lactose monohydrate, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) were employed to study the structure and crystallization of zaltoprofen in the tablet with various contents of additives. It was found that additives had interactions with zaltoprofen and inhibited the crystallization of zaltoprofen. Tablets containing low viscosity HPMC showed a higher release than those containing high viscosity HPMC. Also, as the amount of CMC increased zaltoprofen release increased.

Effect of Cosurfactants on the Release Behavior of Zaltoprofen-loaded PLGA Microspheres in In Vitro : Preparation and Characterization (보조계면활성제 첨가에 따른 잘토프로펜을 함유한 PLGA 미립구의 생체외 방출 거동: 제조 및 특성)

  • Eom, Shin;Yoo, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Young-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Yong;Yu, Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2010
  • Zaltoprofen, a propionic acid derivative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is known to have powerful inhibitory effects on acute, subacute and chronic inflammation. We developed poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) microspheres loaded with zaltoprofen for sustained controlled delivery using an oil-water solvent evaporation methods by varying PLGA molecular weight and cosurfactant contents. Physicochemical properties and morphology of zaltoprofen-loaded PLGA microspheres were investigated by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimeter. The size of microspheres increased with the molecular weight of PLGA and the content of cosurfactants. The increase of PLGA molecular weight and cosurfactant content decreased the porosity of microspheres, subsequently resulting in the slow drug release. The results demonstrated that the adjustment of PLGA molecular weight and the cosurfactant content allowed us to control the drug release profiles of drug-loaded microspheres.

Multisensor Data Fusion for Intelligent Robot Systems (지능 로봇 시스템을 위한 다중 센서 데이타 Fusion)

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 1991
  • The objective of this paper is to survey the state of the art of multisensor data fusion in intelligent robot systems. The variety of approaches to the problem of multisensor fusion ranging from general frameworks to robotic applications is surveyed. We have classified them into three categories : sensor modeling, fusional methods, and robotic applications. Also we present research trend and future direction of multisensor fusion.

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