• 제목/요약/키워드: Technology Affinity

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.028초

Affinity Chromatography에 의한 Milk Lipase의 분리정제와 특성조사 (A Study on the Characteristics and Purification of Bovine Milk Lipase by Affinity Chromatography)

  • 허태련
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 1988
  • 우유의 지방분해 효소인 리파제를 분리 연구하기 위하여 홀몬처리 되지 않은 정상유와 홀몬 처리된 비정상유에서 리파제를 Heparin-Sepharose-CL-6B를 이용하여 분리 정제하였다. Heparin-Sepharose에 친화력을 조사한 결과 두 개의 효소활성이 있는 성분이 구분되었으며 한 성분은 Heparin-Sepharose-CL-6B에 결합되었고 다른 한 성분은 결합되지 않은 채 분리되었다. 친화성 크로마토그램에 결합되어 분리 정제된 리파제의 최적 온도, 최적 pH, 기질 특이성, 분자량 및 BSA의 활성제로서의 작용등 여러 가지 효소특성은 모두 동일한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 홀몬처리된 소에서 얻은 우유의 경우에는 또 다른 호소활성 성분이 나타나 있음을 알았다. 이 lipolytic activity가 있는 성분은 Heparin-Sepharose-CL-6B에 친화력을 보이지 않았으므로 정상적인 milk lipase와는 구별된다. 따라서 홀몬처리된 소에서 얻은 우유에 함유된 성분중 Heparin-Sepharose에 결합된 효소는 유지방 자동산화에 영향을 끼치지 않으며 Heparin-Sepharose에 결합되자 않은 활성이 있는 성분은 자동산패에 영향을 크게 미친다고 볼 수 있다. 그 이유는 hormone의 불균형 상태로 인하여 생유에 자동산패가 일어날 수 있으며 이것은 비정상적으로 분비된 리파제 출현 사이에 연관관계가 있음을 의미한다.

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MHC Multimer: A Molecular Toolbox for Immunologists

  • Chang, Jun
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2021
  • The advent of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) multimer technology has led to a breakthrough in the quantification and analysis of antigen-specific T cells. In particular, this technology has dramatically advanced the measurement and analysis of CD8 T cells and is being applied more widely. In addition, the scope of application of MHC multimer technology is gradually expanding to other T cells such as CD4 T cells, natural killer T cells, and mucosal-associated invariant T cells. MHC multimer technology acts by complementing the T-cell receptor-MHC/peptide complex affinity, which is relatively low compared to antigen-antibody affinity, through a multivalent interaction. The application of MHC multimer technology has expanded to include various functions such as quantification and analysis of antigen-specific T cells, cell sorting, depletion, stimulation to replace antigen-presenting cells, and single-cell classification through DNA barcodes. This review aims to provide the latest knowledge of MHC multimer technology, which is constantly evolving, broaden understanding of this technology, and promote its widespread use.

Melanin-concentrating Hormone-1 Receptor (MCH-1) Antagonism of the Leaves Extract from Morus alba

  • Oh, Byung-Koo;Oh, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Sung-Hou;Seo, Ho-Won;Choi, Yeon-Hee;Choi, Jae-Seok;Kim, Young-Sup;Lee, Byung-Ho;Kwon, Kwang-Il;Ryu, Shi-Yong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2009
  • The present study was performed to investigate the binding affinity of the ethanol extract from the leaves of Morus alba (EMA) and some EMA related plant materials (EMA-D, EMA-DM) for melanin-concentrating hormone-1 receptor (MCH-1) and also to examine the antagonistic effect of them for the recombinant MCH-1 receptor expressed in CHO cells. EMA, dichloromethane fraction (EMA-D) and EMA-DM exhibited high affinity for mammalian MCH receptor in receptor binding assays ($IC_{50}$ value: 2.3, 1.6 and $1.0{\mu}g/ml$, respectively). Other plant materials (MMA-D, MMA-DM) obtained from methanol extracts from the leaves of Morus alba (MMA) also exhibited high affinity for mammalian MCH receptor, even though the $IC_{50}$ values of them were lower than those of EMA-D and EMA-DM. In Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing human MCH-1, EMA-DM and EMA-D significantly inhibited MCH-induced intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ increase ($IC_{50}$ values: 16.5 and $22.7{\mu}g/ml$, respectively). These results clearly indicate that the ethanol extract from the leaves of Morus alba (EMA) and some EMA related plant materials (EMA-D, EMA-DM) are novel selective MCH-1 receptor antagonist, respectively.

Cyclovoltametric Methods for the Ionization Potential and Electron Affinity of Iridium ppy Derivatives

  • Shin, Dong-Myung;Sohn, Byoung-Chung
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2003
  • The effects of molecular structure on the redox properties of the organic electroluminescent materials (Ir$(ppy)_3$ Ir$(m-ppy)_3$ Ir$(p-toly)_3$) were studied using cyclic voltammetry and spectroscopy. These iridium complexes show reversible oxidation and reduction on the electrode, which produce the symmetric cyclic voltammogram. It indicates that these materials are very stable under repetitive oxidation/reduction cycles. The electrochemically determined ionization potentia/electron affinity values are 5.4OeV/3.02eV for Ir$(ppy)_3$, 5.36eV/2.96eV for Ir$(m-ppy)_3$, and 5.35eV/2.97eV for Ir$(p-toly)_3$ from the SCE(Standard Calomel Electrode). The electrically determined band gaps are 2.38eV (521nm), Ir$(ppy)_3$, 2.4OeV (517nm), Ir$(m-ppy)_3$, and 2.38eV (521nm). Ir$(p-toly)_3$, which are similar with the optical band gaps. The position of methyl group on 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) effects do not influence much on the ionization potential, electron affinity, and band gap of Ir$(ppy)_3$ derivatives.

Round Robin with Server Affinity: A VM Load Balancing Algorithm for Cloud Based Infrastructure

  • Mahajan, Komal;Makroo, Ansuyia;Dahiya, Deepak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.379-394
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    • 2013
  • Cloud computing is an evolving computing paradigm that has influenced every other entity in the globalized industry, whether it is in the public sector or the private sector. Considering the growing importance of cloud, finding new ways to improve cloud services is an area of concern and research focus. The limitation of the available Virtual Machine Load balancing policies for cloud is that they do not save the state of the previous allocation of a virtual machine to a request from a Userbase and the algorithm requires execution each time a new request for Virtual Machine allocation is received from the Userbase. This problem can be resolved by developing an efficient virtual machine load balancing algorithm for the cloud and by doing a comparative analysis of the proposed algorithm with the existing algorithms.