• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1012-1013
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• 2006

A technology of hardening porous materials of titan powders has been elaborated. The technology is based on passing alternating current with duration of ${\sim}10^{-1}{\ldots}10^1$ s through porous ($35{\ldots}40%$) blanks made by method of Sintering by Electric Discharge (SED) by passing a pulse of current with duration of ${\sim}10^{-5}{\ldots}10^{-3}$ s. The influence of technological regimes of porous blanks treatment on their structure and properties is investigated. Geometry and dimension of contact necks between powder particles of obtained samples are evaluated. Variations of porosity and strengths as well as microstructure of porous samples materials before and after treatment are investigated. Optimum range of treatment technological regimes is determined within which porosity of $30{\ldots}35%$ with maximum strength values.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.31-43
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• 2003

최근 ICT(Information Communication, Telecommunication)기술이 변화함에 따라 많은 산업에 있어 변이가 이루어지고 있으며 기술혁신이론에서는 이러한 변화의 추동요인에 주목하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 배경하에서 본 연구는 ICT 산업혁신체제(Sectoral Innovation Systems)의 역동성을 규명하기 위하여 미국 특허 데이터(USPTO)를 중심으로 산업을 구성하고 정의하는 기초 구성체(Basic elements)를 정량적으로 측정하고자 대리변수를 개발하여 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서 지난 30년 동안 ICT 산업 전반에 걸쳐 기술적 체제(Technological Regimes), 기술간 핵심적 연결(Key links)과 산업을 지탱하고 있는 이종촉진자(Heterogeneous agents)의 혁신패턴에 있어서 변화가 발생하고 있으며 특히 ICT 전체 산업에 걸쳐 슘페터 혁신패턴이 Mark 1에서 Mark 2로의 변이가 발생하고 있음을 보여주는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구의 방법 및 결과를 비추어 볼 때, 본 연구의 의의는 특허 데이터를 활용하여 기업과 기술적 관점에서 특정 시점이 아닌 1970년 이후 발생하는 ICT 산업혁신체제의 역동성에 대한 전체적인 그림을 제공하는데 있다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.283-314
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• 2003

The transformation of sector system in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), a prominent character in sector system, has been paid much attention in innovation theory with rapid change in information technologies and technological environment. In this context, we explore how Sectoral Innovation System (SIS) in ICT has been transformed since 1970 by employing US patent data and Proxy variables which measures the basic elements for SIS and its technological characteristics. By utilizing patent data, it is demonstrated that technological regimes, key links and Schumpeterian patterns of innovation in overall ICT sector have drastically transformed over the last three decades. We also reviewed how changes of knowledge bases and technological characteristics driving forces of dynamics in ICT help heterogeneous agents interact with environmental factors (Industrial structure and institutions), leading to industrial or economic growth and its dynamics in the historical perspective over ICT sector (Telecommunication, Computer and Semiconductor). Consequently, our research shows clearly that Schumpeterian patterns of innovation have shifted from Mark I to Mark II in ICT. Our study also provides a glimpse picture of dynamics patent data.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.273-285
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• 2006

As the political arguments on international power concept has gradually been deepened, the role of international regimes, defined as principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures around which nation-actors' expectations converge in a given issue-area, has also been reinforced. There are many ways of understanding about international regimes. In terms of realistic theories, international regimes are one of methods of maintaining hegemonic power order of hegemonic nation and in terms of liberalistic theories, international regimes are understood as the products of mutual inter-dependence of nations in changing international society. As a matter of fact, if we take structural causes and regime consequences into severe consideration, we can find not a few characteristics of international regimes, such as security regime, world trade and fiance regime, ocean regime, environmental regime, human right regime, etc. This paper will examine the changing concept of power after World War II in three categories of hard power (military power), meta power (regime creating power), and soft power (advanced in cultural, diplomatical, and technological power). This paper will provide the evidence of why the changing power concepts will be strongly related with the emergence of international regimes. The UN convention on the law of the sea will chosen as a standard case of the ocean regime and it's regime structure and role will also be analysed in both realistic :md liberalistic theories. Futhermore, the nations' interests involved in the UN convention on the law of the sea will be analytically classified and finally a future prospectus of the UN convention on the law of the sea as an ocean regime will be tested.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2023

본 연구는 혁신조사를 이용하여 기술체제를 파악하고 기업의 혁신활동 양상을 유형별로 분류하는 방법으로써 지역과 산업을 통합적으로 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 기존의 연구는 기술체제의 구성요소에 따라 혁신활동을 판별하고 산업분류별로 이를 집계하는 방식을 사용해 왔으나 이러한 방식은 고도화되는 환경에서 산업 내 이질성을 충분히 반영할 수 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역과 산업을 기준으로 기업군을 나눈 뒤 기술체제의 구성요소별 혁신활동 비중에 대한 군집분석을 수행하여 총 네 개의 혁신유형을 도출하였다. 2016년 한국기업혁신조사를 이용하여 제조업의 혁신유형을 분류한 결과 서울, 부산, 인천, 충남/세종/대전을 중심으로 혁신활동이 집중되는 가운데 지역별로 산업별 편차가 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다. 지역별 기업 활동을 가중치로 한 산업 혁신활동 집계 결과는 석유화학제품, 의료·정밀·광학기기 및 시계제조업 등 일부 제조업의 혁신활동 수준은 높지만 제조업 내 다른 부문에서의 혁신 수준은 전반적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.147-174
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 산업의 혁신패턴이 기술체제에 좌우된다는 산업별 혁신체제론적 접근에 따라 산업의 기술체제 특성이 지식전파와 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 과학기술정책연구원의 "2008년 기술혁신활동조사: 제조업"DB 자료를 이용하여 기술체제에 따라 산업을 분류하고 계량모형을 이용해 지식외부성의 원천과 지식전파가 유발하는 기술혁신을 산업별로 분석하였는데, 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 일반적 명목적 지식기반 산업과 달리 기업의 혁신성과가 입지특성으로부터 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 고기술-특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 연구개발자본이 풍부한 지역, 저기술-특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 동종산업의 집적도가 높은 지역에 입지한 기업일수록 제품혁신이 활발하였다. 둘째 제품혁신을 선도적 혁신과 추종적 혁신으로 구분하여 지식전파가 유발하는 혁신수준을 산업별로 알아보았는데, 저기술산업에서는 외부로부터 전파된 지식이 선도적 혁신과 추종적 혁신을 유발하고 고기술산업에서는 추종적 혁신만 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과로부터 지식외부성의 원천과 지식전파가 유발하는 기술혁신의 수준은 산업의 기술체제에 따라 다르며, 지역산업 클러스터정책은 산업의 기술체제 특성을 감안해 모색할 필요가 있다는 함의를 얻고 있다.

• 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술사회 1992년도 제22회 한일기술사 합동 Symposium자료
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• pp.129-132
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• 1992

Economic development is the common problem for Northeast Asian Countries, even if their political regimes are defferent. What we based on the economic development are infrastructure and regional development. As a matter of course, they have to be accompanied with science and technology. In the Japan Sea(the Eastern Sea) Rim, it is expected that a regional development zone based on the idea of a “borderless world” will be established. Moreover science and technology as well as capital are also expected to be invested in that 3one. That is to say, the regional development Bone needs Japanese and Korea capital, science and technology.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.127-130
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• 2008

Recently, a wide variety of research on the knowledge-based industries, which are considered a key area of social science research, has been conducted. In this light, this study examines a case of knowledge diffusion taken from the IT service field. The IT service industry has been considered difficult to diffuse due to its unique technological regimes and sophisticated market demand. In particular, the established public service systems have limited markets and encompass national characteristics, thereby making their international diffusion difficult. However, despite these limitations, the automated customs system ASYCUDA has been distributed successfully and is now operating in about 100 countries, making the case very unusual. Using various industrial innovation models, and an analysis of lead markets, with regard to ASYCUDA, this research examines patterns of technological learning activities by actors, characteristics of the lead markets, and paths of technology transfer. The findings indicate that when active technology providers attempt to streamline and standardize the technology to make it suitable for the characteristics of the initial technology application areas(lead markets), this helps to diffuse the technology to passive recipients and the surrounding nations. The findings also confirm that south-south cooperation in the acquired technologies was of considerable help in sharing knowledge among the passive technology recipients, and that the active technology providers' programmed, well-organized technology assistance was a key driving force behind technology transfer and diffusion between the surrounding nations.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.147-175
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• 2006

One of the biggest problems of Korean economy is polarization of firms for export and domestic demand and that of conglomerates and SME's achievement. One of the culprits lies weakness of intermediate industry such as machine tool. Since intermediate industry is important path where export performance affects domestic demand and whose actor usually is SMEs with high spill over effect in labor market. Especially, intermediate industry Is vulnerable because of industrial policy biased In backward linkage effect. However if a country fails to develop intermediate industry above some critical point, that country would fall in low-tech equilibrium without growth. In case of benign circle where final goods industry growth leads growth of intermediate industry and again it leads that of final goods industry, it can reach high-tech equilibrium. By contrast, in opposite case where in industrialization latecomer fails to link industries likewise above some critical point that country would fall in low-tech equilibrium without growth. Moreover, for several reasons, machine tool firms of Korea have difficulty in catching up technology above critical point. Firstly. Conglomerate demander neglects their product. Secondly, even after success of development overcoming difficulties they fail to get market share for response of dumping of foreign competitors. And the last one is patent litigation of foreign competitors that incapacitate the technology development. For these, Korean machine tool firms fell in 'middle-income country trap' itself, since they stuck in some extent when they technologically catch up. Consequently, for latecomer country in machine tool industry to leapfrog meaningfully policy support is necessary, Weak intermediate industry does not Induce domestic firms and remained fragile. Therefore, localization, policy should reflect condition of technological catch up more than before, in order to be effective and fruitful. There should be turning point over relationship between conglomerates, major demander of machine tool and SME's, for only with active purchasing of conglomerate Korean machine industry can grow.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.178-199
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• 2015

This study provides a background on the growth of Indian automobile industry under different regulatory regimes. It is observed that the international joint ventures have played a key role in the growth of the sector. The study further examines the motives for forming IJVs in the auto component sector and also identifies the criteria for choosing the joint venture partner to mitigate conflicts. These two specific attributes form the core towards transfer of technology, promoting innovation and also act as a catalyst for adopting and choosing appropriate technology. The study brings out the relationship between motives, partner selection criteria and performance of the IJVs. Results indicate that firms gave maximum importance to technological skills, quality control measures and proprietary knowledge in selecting IJV partners. It is also observed that the motives affect the partner selection criteria in terms of skill and resources needed from the partner.