• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technological Innovation

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A Study on the Classification of Science and Technological Innovation Policy in Korea: Based on the NIS Concept (과학기술혁신정책 분류체계 확립에 관한 연구: NIS 개념에 근거하여)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Byung-Keun;Cho, Seong-Pyo;Lee, Kong-Rae;Hwang, Jung-Tae;Bae, Zong-Tae;Kim, Young-Bae;Park, Kyoo-Ho;Lim, Chai-Sung;Ryu, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jun-Kyu
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.211-235
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    • 2007
  • The paper establishes a policy classification system in order to classify and evaluate the science and technological innovation policies in Korea. We rebuild an innovation system model based on the national innovation system(NIS) concept. The model consists of human capital infrastructure(HCI), institutional infrastructure(II), technological infrastructure(TI), technology market(TM), industrial organization(IO), and innovation networks(IN). We give these 6 components of the modified system 1-digit number, respectively. Then we build the sub-systems according to these components, classify the policy categories in more detail, and finally complete the 3-digit policy classification table. This policy classification table may be useful in studying the science and technological innovation policy in both theoretical and empirical aspects. For example, the table can be the tool to examine the program portfolio profile(PPP) or to implement the questionary survey on the actual policies.

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Innovation and Economic Growth: Factor Substitution, Technological Change and R&D Investment (기술혁신과 경제성장: 요소대체율, 기술진보율 및 연구개발투자)

  • Shin, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we estimated a CES production function for the Korean economy. We have found in the empirical results that the elasticity of the factor substitution is less than one and that the Korean economy exhibits labor-saving technological progress. In addition, we obtained the regression coefficient of R&D investment on technological change, i.e., the elasticity of R&D investment with respect to the technological change was 0.26% point. It implies that if R&D stock increases by 1%, labor efficiency increases 0.26% point through technological progress which is Hicksian non-neutral. It confirms that innovation-based growth strategy by increasing R&D investment would be effective on the one hand. Some policy consideration on the other might be needed for an increase in employment which is offset by technological progress.

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Industrial Cluster System, and Entrepreneurship, RandD Capability and Technological Innovation of SMEs (산업클러스터의 체계성과 중소기업의 기업가정신, R&D역량 및 기술혁신)

  • Shin, Jin-Kyo;Im, Chae-Hyon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2014
  • Previous researches on technological innovation of SMEs have several limitations such as lack of study for industrial cluster system and entrepreneurship in SMEs, and ignoring role of RandD capability. So, this study suggested empirically a new model to SMEs. Major results are as follows. Firstly, system of industry and production had a significant and positive effect on entrepreneurship. Secondly, entrepreneurship had a significant and positive effect on technological innovation. Thirdly, system of science and technology had positive and significant effects on RandD capability and technological innovation. Fourthly, RandD capability had a positive and significant effect on technological innovation. Fifthly, business support system was not significantly related to entrepreneurship, RandD capability and technological innovation. Research results revealed that industrial cluster system(system of industry and production, system of science and technology), entrepreneurship and RandD capability were important for improvement of technological innovation performance in SMEs.

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Trend Analysis of the Technological Innovation Context in South Korea using Network Analysis: Focusing on Science and Technology Published by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies, 1968-2017 (한국 과학기술계 기술혁신 논의의 흐름과 변화 : 한국과학기술단체총연합회의 『과학과 기술』을 중심으로, 1968-2017)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Jung, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1015-1035
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes how the concept of 'technological innovation' has changed in South Korea. We conducted keyword co-occurrence network analysis on articles in Science and Technology, a magazine published by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies since 1968. With writers and readership from professional science and technology communities, government officers, as well as citizens, Science and Technology is a suitable archival source to represent discourses relating to South Korean use of the term 'technological innovation'. We used all the articles from 1968 to 2017 that include the term 'technological innovation' in their title. Also, we analyzed the keywords that co-occur with 'technological innovation' by the frame divided into three periods. The following conclusions were elicited: The term 'technological innovation' has been understood as a leading factor for government-driven industrial development since the 1960s. Nevertheless, the meaning of the term evolved over time. In the 1960s and 70s, 'technological innovation' referred to the introduction, assimilation, and transfer of technology. However, since the 1980s it has acquired a more multilateral meaning, connecting various industrial sectors and interest groups. This conclusion reveals that the meaning of 'technological innovation' is not static, but rather it is constructed over time. This study is expected to contribute to research on the direction of the technological innovation policy of Korea.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employees' Innovation in Universities of UAE: Mediating Effect of Technological Diversity

  • ALMASKARI, Tariq Humaid;MOHAMAD, Effendi;YAHAYA, Siti Norbaya;JALIL, Muhammad Farhan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.657-669
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    • 2021
  • This study seeks to empirically investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employees' innovation with the mediating effect of technological diversity. Employees have evolved into leaders in organizing work within institutions over the last few decades. This shift presents new demands for leaders, who are forced to reinvent individual workers while also improving workplace innovation. This research proposes a conceptual model for considering transformational leadership and the impact of technological diversity on innovation. Structured questionnaire is used in the study and the analysis of the data from 633 employees of universities in the United Arab Emirates uses stratified sampling technique and hypotheses verified through Structural Equations Modelling (AMOS-21). According to the results, transformational leadership has a big effect on employees' innovation. Furthermore, in the relationship between transformational leadership and workforce innovation, technological diversity has a partial mediation impact. This research adds to the growing body of knowledge about how transformational leadership influences employees' innovation and how it affects employees' success, especially in the context of UAE-based universities. Overall, this research contributes to the previous studies wherein transformational leadership plays a critical role in influencing the innovative performance of employees and that, in turn, will promote diversification of technology in the organization.

Analysis on the Technological Innovation and Cooperative Networks of Service Industries by Region (서비스업 기술혁신과 협력네트워크의 특성 : 수도권과 비수도권 비교 분석을 중심으로)

  • Choi Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2005
  • Innovation, esp. technological innovation, in service sectors has drawn much attention as innovation-driven economy and service-led growth has been emphasized in the 21st century. This paper attempts to analyze the technological innovation from the perspective of geography and to understand the role of cooperative networks in the technological innovation. In sum, this study reveals that more firms in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) tended to succeed in the technological innovation in service sectors than those in the provinces. However, the difference originated from the difference in firms' internal capabilities, not from the difference in the external innovative capabilities represented by cooperative networks relevant to innovative milieu. In terms of cooperative partners, the fm in the provinces placed special importance on universities as cooperative partners, while the firms in the SMA put much emphasis on various types of cooperative partners. The cooperation with private partners was a statistically meaningful variable for the occurrence of technological innovation, regardless of firms' location. The cooperation with public partners proved to influence firms' application for the intellectual property right such as patents in both the SMA and the provinces.

Analysis of Research Trends in Technology Innovation: Focus on SCOPUS DB (기술혁신의 연구 동향 분석: SCOPUS DB를 중심으로)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Seo, Joung-Hae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2020
  • With the start of the digital transformation era, many changes have been made to the corporate environment. Companies are now in a competitive environment that is different from the past. There are so many technological innovations that cannot be imagined centering around the technology related to digital transformation. Unlike the past, research on technological innovation is also proceeding much. Therefore, in this research, we searched for papers on the theme of technological innovation from 2015 to 2019, focusing on the SCOPUS database. We collected 1043 papers that provide green among the papers and analyzed them using text mining technology and LDA method. As a result of the analysis, it was clarified that research on technological innovation is continuously increasing, and it was found that research for technological innovation in various fields is being conducted. In addition to the theme of technological innovation, various keywords related to technological innovation were also derived.

한국의 기술적 전문화와 혁신활동 패턴

  • Park, Gyu-Ho
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2003
  • Korean technological innovation is characterized by large firm-leading and characterized sector such as electricity and electronics. We examine the relationship between two elements. Using patent data registered at USPTO by Korean firms, We examine the relationship between patterns of innovative activities and sectoral specialization. As a result, Korean technological innovation is characterized by relatively high asymmetry, big share of large firms, high stability of ranking of innovators and diminishing role of newcomer, therefore as close as Schumpeter Mark II. But technological specialization is associated positively with the big share of large firms, negatively with low stability of ranking of innovators. It means that Korean technological innovation is led by large firms, but quantitative growth and technological specialization is achieved through competition between them.

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The relationship among ESG management activities, financial performance and technological innovation in healthcare companies (헬스케어 기업의 ESG경영활동에 따른 재무성과 및 기술혁신 관계)

  • Peng Wang;Chang Won Lee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2023
  • Purposes: This study explored the difference analysis of financial performance and technological innovation according to the ESG management activities of healthcare companies based on the time before and after the mandatory ESG management reporting of listed Chinese healthcare companies in China. Methodology: This study collected ESG management activities, corporate financial performance, and technological innovation data of Chinese listed healthcare companies by using Bloomberg Database and China-listed company reports to collect data for analyzing differences between groups through T-test. Findings: ESG activities in the healthcare industry have a certain impact on corporate financial performance, but have no impact on corporate technological innovation. Like the world trend, the ESG activities and financial results of China's healthcare industry have shown a positive development direction in recent years, and ESG scores are rising. Practical Implication: Since 2018, ESG activities in China's healthcare industry have flourished, and ESG activities and financial performance have developed in a positive direction.

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Technological Characteristics by Industry and Innovation Strategy

  • Hwang, Gyuhee;Kim, Ho-jin;Jeon, Soo-yeon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2017
  • This aim of the study is to show the necessity of implementing an industrial innovation strategy with consideration given to characteristics of the industrial technology. The relationship between industrial technological characteristics and innovation performance is analyzed by using an innovation survey as well as a human capital corporate panel (HCCP). The time-lag effect is also examined. Findings of the analysis show that high-tech industries have entered the post catch-up technology innovation stage in the mid-2000s, but low-tech industries still seem to stay in the catch-up stage. In terms of technology policy, the additional technology innovation support policy should focus on enhancing the innovation capability of the middle and low technology industries, since high technology industries are already developing their own innovation capability. It is necessary to strengthen capacity building through technical cooperation with technology consulting, rather than providing technical support through suppliers.