• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technique of design and construction

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A Study on the Development of the Property Information Modeling Methods for the Trades without Shape Information (형상정보가 없는 공종의 속성정보모델링 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Jin;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2011
  • Construction industries worldwide have moved to Building Information Modeling environment in conjunction with IT technology progress. Korean domestic construction market is in the midst of enthusiastically adopting BIM technique and the public sectors try to apply the method to their projects. Difficulties have been introduced, however, in doing so mainly due to the complexity in reflecting the distinctions of the public cost estimate requirements to BIM modeling. The main objective of this study is to propose four kinds of BIM property information modeling methodologies which would be used in the quantity surveys of the public construction projects. To evaluate the applicability of the suggested modeling methods, the research performed a case study.

Development of Concrete IoT Management System using internal of things technique (IoT 기술을 활용한 콘크리트 초기 품질관리 시스템(CIMS)의 개발)

  • Seo, Hang-Goo;Sin, Se-Jun;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2019
  • With development of IT technology, the ubiquitous has been realized in various industry. In construction industry, as well, end-edge techniques have been introduced such as managing technique the temperature and compressive strength of the concrete placed in structure in domestic and abroad project sites. However, several problems were found during application at the actual field regarding difficulties of connecting Bluetooth communication due to the short communication range, diffuse reflection caused by aluminum formwork, and high cost by using one-time sensor. Therefore to recover these shortages, and improve the performances, the wireless sensor network based concrete IoT management system for concrete early-age quality management was developed.

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A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Sin, Byung-Yoon;Jeong, Yong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union item by item and establishes by item weight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.

A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Hyung-Han;Bae Soo-Yong;Hwang Jae-Woo;Yun Dong-Jin;Lee Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively. Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union itembyitemandestablishesbyitemweight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.

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Organic Geometry in Isabel Toledo's Collections (이사벨 톨리도 컬렉션에 나타난 유기적 기하학)

  • Yim, Eun-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the organic geometry in Isabel Toledo's collections in terms of the practicality of American sportswear tradition. This study conducts literary survey combined with case analysis of Toledo's works from her debut collection in 1985 to the recent ones. The organic geometry in Toledo's designs refers to the conversion of two-dimensional garment patterns into three-dimensional garment forms with the body as a medium, which is classified into the following categories in this study. First, 'fluidity' describes Toledo's highly fluid jersey dresses which maintain consistent structures by patchwork draping and suspension technique. Second, 'reductionist structure' illustrates that simple geometric shapes such as circles and squares disappear as soon as worn on the body. Third, 'origami construction' explains folding two-dimensional fabrics into three-dimensional forms, which causes the outlines of the body to appear abstract. Toledo's designs deliver the tradition of American sportswear through the organic geometry of garment construction. Toledo's works are authentic American in the aspects that they are functional and modern; they satisfy the practical needs, prioritize the movements of wearers, pursue multi-functions, and their ornamental elements are accompanied by the construction of garments. Isabel Toledo presents designs drawing on her unwavering aesthetics while continuously developing and experimenting creative ways of garment construction.

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A Research on Improvement Scheme for Management Technique of Public Ordering Service Results and Estimation (공공발주용역 실적 및 평가 관리 프로세스 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Han-kyu;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2013
  • A system to efficiently utilize construction information has been in demand as a result of the changing society where information and knowledge leads to added value. Consequently, the government established a comprehensive information network system for construction industries to manage and utilize construction information which is the currently in use. However, this system is oriented toward management and business performance estimation for engineering and does not integrate a management system for design, construction technology, and construction engineering services. Therefore, this study proposes to develop object technology and management system of construction services and its evaluation to provide such information in real time.

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A Development of Automated Monitoring Technique and Feedback Design System for Embankment on Soft Ground (연약지반 계측 정보관리 및 자동분석.재설계 시스템 개발)

  • 한영철;윤동덕;김주용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes development of a new automated real-time system which preforms measurement data reduction and management, geotechnical backanalysis, and feedback design for embankment construction on soft ground. Such a system can be an effective, useful and economical tool for managing a large site development on soft ground. The system consists of data base system to characterize soil properties and identify instrumentation, analysis system for ground behavior and stability coupled with automatic monitoring system, and feedback design system which is a new technique to reflect the analysis of measured ground behavior against original design.

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Evaluation of Non-linear FEM Tunnel Analysis by using Hoek-Brown반s Insitu Rock Model (Hoek-Brown 암반모델을 이용한 비선형 유한요소 터널해석 및 평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Yeol;Kim, Gwang-Jin;Kim, Hak-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 1994
  • At pre-construction design stage, most of the design data are based on the site investigation results or property estimation which often does not provide satisfactory output for the tunnel analysis. Nonlinear FEM tunnel analysis was cariied out by Hoek-Brown model which is principly semi-empirical design method based on insitu rock descriptions, rock test results as well as field measurement data. The results of the analytical methods from Hoek-Brown model and Mohr-Coulomb model are compared with the sige measurement data from two-NATM tunnel construction sites. It was found that the Hoek-Brown model can be satisfactorily adopted as a feed back analysis technique in order to examin the safety of NATM tunnel at any construction stage.

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3D Virtual Building Technic using Pattern (패턴을 이용한 3D 가상 건축 기술)

  • Han, Jung-Soo;Kim, Gui-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2010
  • This paper is focus on 3D virtual building design technic that construction materials are showed by components and these components are part of patterns, and building design using pattern is possible. To use this technique in process of construction, design, analysis, change, assembly, etc, we will develop flexible building design system that it supports efficient building change and low cost by construction design simulation. Specially also the designer and the user use a pattern and easily will be able to change the building and according to change pattern information of the materials, design of the buildings which are changed creates automatic. Also we will implement knowledge retrieval engine which is necessary to personal skill or visualization.

Development of design chart for estimating penetration depth of dynamically installed Hall anchors in soft clays

  • Haijun Zhao;Zhaohan Zhu;Jiawei Che;Wanchun Chen;Qian Yin;Dongli Guo;Haiyang Hu;Shuang Dong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a series of three-dimensional numerical analyses were carried out to investigate the penetration performance of a dynamically installed Hall anchor. The advanced coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) technique was adopted to accurately simulate the large soil deformation during the vertical penetration of a Hall anchor. In total, 52 numerical analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between anchor penetration depth and the initial kinematic energy. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the effects of soil shear strength and soil type on the penetration mechanism of a drop anchor under self-weight. There is a monotonic increase in the penetration depth with an increasing anchor weight when the topsoil of the riverbed is not subjected to erosion. On the other hand, all the computed depths significantly increase when soil erosion is taken into consideration. This is mainly due to an enhanced initial kinematic energy from an increased dropping depth. Both depths increase exponentially with the initial kinematic energy. An enhanced shear strength can potentially increase the side resistance and end-bearing pressure around a drop anchor, thus significantly reducing the downward penetration of a hall anchor. Design charts are developed to directly estimate penetration depth and associated plastic zone due to dynamically installed anchor at arbitrary soil shear strength and anchor kinematic energy.