• 제목/요약/키워드: Technique of design and construction

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.034초

An improved particle swarm optimizer for steel grillage systems

  • Erdal, Ferhat;Dogan, Erkan;Saka, Mehmet Polat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.513-530
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an improved version of particle swarm optimization based optimum design algorithm (IPSO) is presented for the steel grillage systems. The optimum design problem is formulated considering the provisions of American Institute of Steel Construction concerning Load and Resistance Factor Design. The optimum design algorithm selects the appropriate W-sections for the beams of the grillage system such that the design constraints are satisfied and the grillage weight is the minimum. When an improved version of the technique is extended to be implemented, the related results and convergence performance prove to be better than the simple particle swarm optimization algorithm and some other metaheuristic optimization techniques. The efficiency of different inertia weight parameters of the proposed algorithm is also numerically investigated considering a number of numerical grillage system examples.

건설장비의 유동 소음 저감을 위한 해석 및 실험적 연구 (Experimental and Analytical Study on the Flow Noise Reduction of Construction Equipment)

  • 김형택;주원호;배종국
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2010
  • The cooling system, including a fan is a one of the major sources to generate the radiated noise of construction equipment. Therefore, it is required to reduce the flow noise induced by a fan in order to reduce the noise level. In this study, we made an engine room model to carry out a variety of experiments. And then, the flow noise analysis technique using the CFD code was applied to the cooling system of construction equipment. These analyses results agree well with the measurement results. These results make it possible to understand the flow noise characteristics and to design the low noise cooling system in the design stage.

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설계도면 작성기준 최적화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization plan for Standardization of Engineering Drawing)

  • 김석수;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • The construction market became generally opened to overseas and the domestic construction industry has competed with the international construction enterprise of which technical knowledge is superior. In order to compete with the international construction companies, domestic construction industry needs more continuous promotions on the research and development for improving the level of technique of the construction engineering to meet the international norm. This study aims to suggest the better standards of engineering output such as drawings and specifications to correspond the changing integration system and bidding system in preparation for growing international competition. The study starts with comparison and analyses of domestic and international methods and standards for preparing design drawings. And it continues to delve into actual drawing preparation practices, especially focusing on the ones for road and subway construction. Finally, the study presents a better way of the standardization of the main drawings such as general plan, longitudinal drawing, cross section, structural drawings and temporary structure for new bidding systems of historical cost estimation and whole specification tender and for promotion of international competitiveness.

부재 내력과 접합부 내력을 고려한 송전강관철탑의 극한하중 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ultimate Load of Electric Transmission Tower Considering Member Strength and Joint Strength)

  • 김우범;전범준;서용표
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2010
  • 현행 송전강관철탑의 경우 허용응력 설계개념을 도입한 철탑설계기준을 적용하여 설계, 제작되고 있다. 이 철탑설계기준의 압축재의 설계 강도 결정은 압축재의 허용좌굴응력에 의하여 결정되고 있으나 이는 접합부의 내력을 고려치 않은 값이다. 부재가 압축좌굴내력에 도달하기 전에 접합부의 변형으로 인하여 국부변형에 의한 접합부 파괴가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 접합부의 보강형태별로 접합부내력을 산출하고 이를 데이터베이스화한 후 지난 연구에서 도출한 등가비선형해석기법의 부재내력과의 상호 비교를 통하여 부재파괴와 접합부파괴의 선행 여부를 판별할 수 있는 실용적인 평가 및 설계 기법을 제시하였다.

다목적함수 최적화기법을 이용한 유조선의 최적구조설계 (Optimum Structural Design of Tankers Using Multi-objective Optimization Technique)

  • 신상훈;장창두;송하철
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2002
  • 공학적 설계에 있어 많은 문제들은 몇 가지 목적함수들을 동시에 최소화하여야 할 필요가 있을 경우가 있다. 선박설계에 있어, 종래에는 자재비 경감과 재화중량 증가를 위해 최소중량설계가 구조 설계의 주된 목적이었으나, 값싼 노동력을 내세운 후발 조선국과의 치열한 국제 경쟁을 극복하기 위해서는 보다 경제성 있는 선박 건조 기술 개발이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 다목적함수 최적화기법을 이용한 선체 구조의 보다 합리적인 설계 방안에 대한 연구를 수행하여 실제 건조된 유조선을 대상으로 중량, 건조비 등의 경제성을 비교 평가하였다. 다목적 함수로는 유조선의 중량과 건조비로 하였으며 최적화 기법으로는 확률론적 탐색법인 ES(Evolution Strategies)를 이용하였다. 건조비 모델은 상대 건조비 개념을 도입하였고, 종강도 부재는 선급규정에 의해, 횡강도 및 횡격벽 부재는 직접해석법인 일반화된 경사처짐법을 사용하여 설계에 적용하였다. 다목적함수 최적화 결과로부터 도출된 Pareto 최적 설계점들에 대하여, 요구운임률을 각각 산정함으로써 이들 최적 설계점들 중에서 가장 경제성이 뛰어난 선박 설계 방안을 제시하였다.

방수성능/품질확보 관련 기술, 설계 제품 정보공유시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Waterproofing Performance/Quality Assurance Related Techniques, Design and Product Information Network System for Construction Method Plan)

  • 강효진;한윤정;김수련;조일규;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2015
  • In light of the recent media outlets revealing structural waterleakage problems, construction workers, design planners and related enterprises are investing more effort towards forming a solution plan for these issues. This study proposes the structuralization of a information network system that allows the selection and discussion of optimal measures for waterproofing related techniques and expert informations online in a realtime setting.

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단면도를 이용한 3차원 파라메트릭 설계

  • 김병인;김광수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 1994
  • Orthographic views ore traditionally used for engineering drawings. This paper presents a methodology for 3D parametric design using orthographic views. The parametric design technique, which is used to design 2D orthographic views, is based on production rules. In the production rule-base, several view interrelation rules and over 50 geometric rules are included. An efficient algorithm is also developed to expedite the reasoning process. For 3D object construction from orthographic views, the approach known as bottom-up geometrical approach is used. The approach consists of 4 steps : 1) generation of wire-frame, 2) construction of face from wire frame, 3) formation of 3D subobjects from faces, and 4) construction of final 3D objects. Curvilinear solids as well as planar solids can be constructed. A method of converting existing 2D CAD data to parametric 3D CAD data is also presented.

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하모닉 알고리즘을 활용한 슬래브 거푸집 디자인 최적화에 관한 실험적인 연구 (Experimental Study on Optimization of Slab Form Design Using Harmonic Search Algorithm)

  • 장인동;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2018
  • The slabfrom, which is commonly used in construction sites, has drawbacks in that the workability of the workers is reduced due to their heavy weight. This study investigates the possibility of design optimization of euro form between structural stability and weight using harmonic search algorithm. The harmonic search algorithm is a metaheuristic optimization technique that obtains multiple optimal solution candidates through iterative. As a result of multiple attempts of optimization through the algorithm, it was possible to design the formwork which is structurally stable and light in weight than the existing formwork.

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A DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORK FOR REDUCING PROJECT DURATION BY APPLYING CONCURRENT ENGINEERING IN CONSTRUCTION

  • Han, Jin-Taek;Choi, Do-Seung;Lee, Jae-Seob
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1540-1547
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    • 2009
  • Steel frame factories were surveyed in this study in order to explore the possibility of shortening the construction time and save on construction cost through overlapping at the stages of design or construction. In the survey, construction professionals were interviewed in order to collect quantitative data. Hypotheses were then formulated, and the data was thereby analyzed using the simulation technique in order to analyze the effects of the concurrent engineering method on shorter construction time and cost saving. In addition, actual cases were analyzed to determine the overlapping rates of major processes in terms of shorter construction time and cost saving and to analyze the relationship between time and cost due to overlapping.

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