• 제목/요약/키워드: Technical competency

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.022초

차세대 지능형 소자 구현을 위한 모노리식 3D 집적화 기술 이슈 (Issues on Monolithic 3D Integration Techniques for Realizing Next Generation Intelligent Devices)

  • 문제현;남수지;주철웅;성치훈;김희옥;조성행;박찬우
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2021
  • Since the technical realization of self-aligned planar complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors in 1960s, semiconductor manufacturing has aggressively pursued scaling that fruitfully resulted in tremendous advancement in device performances and realization of features sizes smaller than 10 nm. Due to many intrinsic material and technical obstacles, continuing the scaling progress of semiconductor devices has become increasingly arduous. As an effort to circumvent the areal limit, stacking devices in a three-dimensional fashion has been suggested. This approach is commonly called monolithic three-dimensional (M3D) integration. In this work, we examined technical issues that need to be addressed and overcome to fully realize energy efficiency, short latency and cost competency. Full-fledged M3D technologies are expected to contribute to various new fields of artificial intelligence, autonomous gadgets and unknowns, which are to be discovered.

Analyzing behavior of circular concrete-filled steel tube column using improved fuzzy models

  • Zheng, Yuxin;Jin, Hongwei;Jiang, Congying;Moradi, Zohre;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Safa, Maryam
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.625-637
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    • 2022
  • Axial compression capacity (Pu) is a significant yet complex parameter of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns. This study offers a novel ensemble tool, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) supervised by equilibrium optimization (EO), for accurately predicting this parameter. Moreover, grey wolf optimization (GWO) and Harris hawk optimizer (HHO) are considered as comparative supervisors. The used data is taken from earlier literature provided by finite element analysis. ANFIS is trained by several population sizes of the EO, GWO, and HHO to detect the best configurations. At a glance, the results showed the competency of such ensembles for learning and reproducing the Pu behavior. In details, respective mean absolute errors along with correlation values of 4.1809% and 0.99564, 10.5947% and 0.98006, and 4.8947% and 0.99462 obtained for the EO-ANFIS, GWO-ANFIS, and HHO-ANFIS, respectively, indicated that the proposed EO-ANFIS can analyze and predict the behavior of CFST columns with the highest accuracy. Considering both time and accuracy, the EO provides the most efficient optimization of ANFIS and can be a nice substitute for experimental approaches.

국가직무능력표준을 활용한 조경분야 자격종목 재설계 방안 연구 (Study on Redesign of Landscape Architect Certification Requirements by Utilizing NCS)

  • 백정희;김규섭;이재근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2012
  • 조경분야의 자격 체계는 최근 몇 년 사이 정부 및 지자체들의 지대한 관심, 타 분야의 견제, 건설업계의 내 외부 문제점 등 다양한 인자들에 의하여 위협 받고 있어 환경변화에 능동적으로 대처하고, 기술발전수준에 뒤떨어지지 않는 자격 본연의 기능을 확보함으로써 자격의 현장성 활용성을 강화하고 궁극적으로는 국가기술자격 분야에서 조경관련 자격의 신인도 및 위상을 강화시키기 위해서 국가기술자격을 산업현장의 수요에 맞도록, 그리고 기술변화를 제대로 반영하도록 '조경 분야의 국가기술자격의 틀 재설계'가 필요한 시점이 되었다. 본 연구는 국가기술자격에 대한 선행 연구로 국가기술자격의 현장성 및 통용성 제고, 그리고 자격종목 간 중복성 제거를 위한 '국가기술자격의 틀 재설계' 방법으로서 국가직무능력표준(NCS)을 활용, 조경 분야 자격종목 재설계 방안을 도출하여 하나의 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과, 국가직무능력표준과 조경 분야 자격종목의 출제내용을 상호비교 분석하여 현행 조경 분야 자격종목이 표준화된 기준에 제대로 설계되어 있는지를 검토하였으며, 이를 토대로 조경 분야의 현행 체계에서 조경기능장 종목을 신설하고, 동시에 기능사 등급을 세분화하여 조경식재과 조경시설물 기능사 자격증 종목을 분리 신설하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 연구 과정에서 자격 등급별 검정해야 할 능력단위들을 제시함으로, 향후 국가기술자격의 출제기준 및 관련 대학의 교과과정 프로그램을 구성시 기초자료로 제공되어 활용될 것이다.

PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.

특성화 고등학교 BIM 교육 현황 분석 및 활성화를 위한 개선방안 (A Study on the Improvement Plan for Activation and Analysis of BIM Education in Specialized High School)

  • 정지원;김진호
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet current AEC(Architecture, Engineering, Construction) industrial demand, BIM related NCS(National Competency Standards)'s study module in architectural design and construction has been created and it has been applied into the NCS-based curriculum of Specialized High Schools and Meister High Schools from March 2016. Therefore, the goal of this study is to identify the limitations BIM education in the Specialized High School and to find out the improvement plan for activation. Analysis of previous research literature and current education curriculums in the Specialized High School, and questionnaire survey of related teachers have been conducted. Finally, this paper investigated the case of BIM education in 'S' Technical High School where BIM education is carried out. This paper suggests the following three points in conclusion: 1) Updated curriculum reflecting NCS and industrial demand is necessary, 2) Continuing BIM education for teachers and financial support is necessary to get the qualified teaching capacity, 3) Curriculum reflecting BIM's possibilities needs to be developed across the interdisciplinary subjects to maximize its effect.

대·중소 상생형 스마트공장 구축 지원 사업 도입기업에 대한 성과분석 (Support Project for the Establishment of a Smart Factory for the Win-win between Large and Small Businesses Performance Analysis of the Adopting Company)

  • 서홍일;김태성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2022
  • The smart factory is an important system that can reduce defects, maximize productivity, and respond to customer needs, from the labor-intensive era of traditional small and medium-sized manufacturing companies through the automation era to CPS using ICT. However, small and medium-sized manufacturers often fall short of the basic stage due to economic and environmental constraints, and there are many companies that do not even recognize the concept of a smart factory. In this situation, to expand the smart factory of small and medium-sized enterprises, the project to support the establishment of a smart factory for the win-win between large and small enterprises. The win-win smart factory construction support project provides a customized differentiation program support project according to the size and level of the company for all domestic manufacturing SMEs regardless of whether or not they are dealing with Samsung. In this study, we analyze the construction status and introduction performance of companies participating in the win-win smart factory support project to find out whether they have been helpful in management and to find efficient ways to improve support policies, and to suggest the direction of continuous support projects to improve the manufacturing competitiveness of SMEs in the future.

대학생 학습역량강화를 위한 e-포트폴리오 프레임워크 기반 K-folio 구축 사례 연구 (A Case Study of e-Portfolio Framework Based K-folio Implementation for Improving College Students' Competency)

  • 박동진;이윤재;김진경
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2014
  • e-포트폴리오(e-Portfolio)는 학생들의 학습역량 관리를 위한 훌륭한 도구로 인식된다. 본 연구에서는 저자들이 소속된 대학에서 설계하고, 시범운영 중에 있는 e-포트폴리오 시스템 'K-folio'를 소개한다. K-folio의 시스템 아키텍쳐는 대학교육을 위한 e-포트폴리오 이론적 프레임워크에 근거하여 설계하였다. 개발 방법론으로는 신속응용시스템개발방법(RAD)을 채택하였는데, 이는 기본적인 핵심기능을 구현 한 후 시범운영을 통하여 사용자 요구사항을 체계적으로 반영하면서 시스템의 완성도를 높였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 의의를 갖는다. 첫째, 대학 환경에 적합한 e-포트폴리오 구현모델을 제시하였다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 채택한 RAD가 e-포트폴리오 개발방법으로 매우 적합함을 발견 하였다. 셋째, e-포트폴리오구축을 위한 개발 및 운영의 기술적 시사점을 제시하였다. K-folio 시스템의 개발과 시범운영을 통하여 얻은 중요한 경험으로는 학교가 리더십을 발휘하여 사용자로 하여금 적극적으로 활용하도록 동기부여를 하고 장기적으로 자원을 투입하여 개선하는 노력이 필요함을 강조한다.

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국가직무능력표준(NCS) 기반 교육과정 개발 및 운영에 관한 연구 : H사이버대학 부동산도시미래학부 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Development and Operation of a Curriculum Based on National Competency Standard (NCS) : Focus on the Case of Department of Real Estate and Urban Future at Hanyang Cyber University)

  • 함남혁;김재준;여옥경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.694-711
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    • 2016
  • 산업계 수요에 대응하는 교육과정 개발 및 운영을 위해 국가직무능력표준은 좋은 자원이다. 최근 4년제 대학은 경쟁력 강화를 위해 산업계 수요 중심의 교육과정으로 개편하려는 노력을 기울이고 있다. 하지만 국가직무능력표준은 전문대학, 폴리텍대학 등 직업교육훈련기관에서 기술 인력을 양성하는 데 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 이에 따라 4년제 대학의 국가직무능력활용 사례는 찾아보기 힘들다. 본 연구에서는 NCS 기반 교육과정 개발 및 운영을 위한 새로운 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 NCS는 기존 교육과정을 보완하는데 활용하였다. 본 논문은 다음의 내용을 포함한다; NCS 기반 교육과정 및 교과목 개발 과정, NCS 기반 교과목 운영, 학습자 피드백. 최종적으로 본 연구는 향후 NCS 도입을 고려하는 4년제 대학 및 사이버대학에 실천적인 시사점을 제공할 수 있다.

스프링 프레임워크 환경에서 스프링 데이터 JPA기반의 엔터프라이즈 시스템 플랫폼의 설계 (Design of Enterprise System Platform based on Spring Data JPA in Spring Framework Environment)

  • 유정상;이명호
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • 엔터프라이즈 환경의 표준화 경쟁은 백엔드의 데이터 티어로 시작하여 대표적인 엔터프라이즈 미들 티어가 스프링 프레임워크로 받아들여짐으로써 표준화로 안정화되고 있는 실정이다. 또한 점차 빠른 주기로 새로운 디바이스의 출현으로 웹과 모바일 서비스에 대한 호환성 확보가 웹 서비스 기업들의 중요한 경쟁력이 되고 있다. 그러나 국내 기업들은 이러한 정보화 시대의 격변한 환경 변화에 적절한 역량있는 기술 인력을 확보하지 못하고 있으며, 교육중심 대학들의 교육과정에서도 새로운 역량중심의 교육과정의 요구를 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 엔터프라이즈 시스템 플랫폼 환경에서 필요한 역량중심의 기술을 습득과 교육과정을 개발하기 위하여 스프링 프레임워크 환경에서 스프링 데이터 JPA를 활용한 시스템을 분석 및 설계 단계별로 문서화 작성을 통하여 구현하였다. 향후 엔터프라이즈 환경에서의 바로 적용할 수 있는 풀 스택 역량중심의 교육과정 및 캡스톤 디자인 교육과정의 참조 모델을 제공하고자 한다.

작업치료사의 직업기초능력 우선순위 조사연구 (Survey Study about the Priority of Vocational Core Competence for the Occupational Therapist)

  • 박아름;손성민
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료사의 직업기초능력 우선순위를 조사하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 작업치료사 138명과 작업치료과 재학생 95명이다. 대상자들에게 직업기초능력에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 작업기초능력에 대한 요소들을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 작업치료사와 재학생 두 집단 모두에서 직업기초능력에 대한 필요성을 느낀다고 나타났으며, 의사소통능력, 대인관계능력, 문제해결능력을 중요하다고 나타났고, 자신 또한 소유하고 있다고 나타났다. 하지만, 작업치료과 재학생 집단에서 기술능력을 중요하게 생각한다고 나타났지만 가장 소유하고 있지 않다고 나타났다. 이에 따라서, 작업치료사로써 실제 직무수행에 필요한 다양한 기술에 관한 지식과 정보를 수집할 수 있는 교육과정을 고려해봐야 할 것이다.