• 제목/요약/키워드: Technical Issue

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.021초

폐기물부담금제 도입에 따른 인천시 폐기물의 에너지화 제고방안 연구 (A Study on Increasing the Energy Recovery from Waste at Incheon Metropolitan City according to Landfill Tax Introduction)

  • 임지영;김진한;박정환
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 자원순환사회 구축을 목표로 필요한 재원마련을 위해 도입예정인 폐기물부담금제에 대응하기 위한 폐기물의 에너지화 제고방안을 인천시를 중심으로 평가하고 폐기물부담금제 도입을 위해 고려하여야 할 사항들을 제안하였다. 인천시의 폐기물 에너지화를 위한 주요 문제점으로 파악된 음식물 류폐기물의 반입량 감소에 따른 폐기물의 고발열량화, 종량제봉투에 혼입되어 배출되는 금속류, 건전지 등을 해결하기 위한 대책을 도출하였다.

웹 코스웨어의 평가와 개선 방안 (A Study on Evaluation and Improvement of Web Coursewares)

  • 문교식
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2001
  • 교육용 인터넷 학습 자료에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 생산되는 문서의 양도 급속히 늘고 있다. 그러나, 교육에 있어서는 양적 팽창보다 중요한 측면이 질적인 우수성이다. 양질의 웹 문서를 개발하고 보급하는 것이 교수-학습의 수준을 높이는데 중요한 요소이다. 이 논문은 웹 코스웨어의 수준 향상을 위한 평가의 준거를 마련하고 질적 개선을 위하여 기술 실태를 분석하며 교육적 효과를 거두기 위한 기술적 요구 사항들을 제시한다. 기술 실태의 현황 파악을 위하여 국내 최대의 교육 전문 사이트인 에듀넷의 초등 학습 자료에 대한 방문 조사를 실시하여 그 결과와 아울러 문제점을 분석하고 개선 방안을 제안한다.

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플랜트 FEED 설계를 위한 시스템엔지니어링 기술프로세스 적용방안 연구 - 환경플랜트 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Application of Systems Engineering Technical Process to FEED in Plant construction Industry - focused on a case of Environmental Plant)

  • 기완욱;김준필;홍대근;서석환
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2013
  • With rapid growth of the world plant market, an increasing attention is paid on the plant engineering. Up to present time, Korean plant engineering technology has been concerned with the down stream part of the plant engineering, so called EPC, considered as a lower value chain compared with the up stream, composed of FEED(Front End Engineering Design) and PMC(Project Management Consultancy). In other words, a key issue for Korean plant industry is how to catch up the FEED technology, currently occupied by the advanced countries. In this paper, we propose an SE(Systems Engineering) approach, conventionally applied for aerospace and defense industry, to the FEED for plant engineering. Specifically, we proposed a new SE process composed of: 1) SPA matrix for reverse systems engineering, and 2) PPA matrix for forward systems engineering. To illustrate the proposed method, a case study for an environmental plant is performed.

공동주택을 위한 PV 시스템 적용기법 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of PV Application for Apartment Buildings)

  • 노지희;윤철;이소미;주만식
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • Nowaday, The Sustainable Development about global environment is the most important subject. In urban environment, a variety of the nature energy utilization such as the solar energy are the most efficient solution to solve this issue. One of these efficient, solutions, a photovoltaic system using sunlight has been introduced to the building with an advantage such as cost-effective, safe for using and good for environment friendly in light with energy utilization. Recently, many of the apartment housings are built in domestic country. The apartment buildings have been constructed since early of 1970's. now apartment is taking over 50% out of entire housing in korea. The apartment housing applying to a photovoltaic system has been extensively studied in the foreign country but our county runs short. So, It was necessary to technical development of PV application which is suitable in Korean house culture. The objective of this study is to develop the building integrated PV application method for apartment building.

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Simulate Reality - Deliver Certainty Through the Virtual Weld

  • Bernhardt, Ralph;Schafstall, Hendrik;Hwang, Inhyuck
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • Welding is an absolutely essential component of industries such as the automotive industry, the construction industry and even the aviation industry. Although it is a widespread technology it is still characterized by lots of uncertainties. This still requires well experienced and highly skilled workforce to design and perform safe welding processes. The early knowledge of distortion and residual stresses is almost an issue which is influenced mainly by the welding parameters and the fixture design. But more and more engineers want to know as well final properties of the assembled components. With the beginning of the computer age in the 1970s and 1980s last century, the numerical prediction of manufacturing processes using FEM was gradually getting better and has established itself in the industry since the 1990s as a standard tool. Unlike in metal casting and forming industry, however, the everyday use of FEM- simulation tools for welding processes eked out a shadowy existence for a long time. This paper will give a short classification of welding simulation types and a structured overview on the technical questions. Selected case studies and the benefits achieved through simulations with the software Simufact welding are discussed. Finally an outlook on future developments will be given.

Assessment of Position Degradation Due to Intermittent Broadcast of RTK MSM Correction Under Various Conditions

  • Yoon, Hyo Jung;Lim, Cheol soon;Park, Byungwoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2020
  • GNSS has been evolving dramatically in recent years. There are currently 6 GNSS (4 GNSS, AND 2 RNSS) constellations, which are GPS (USA), GLONASS (Russia), BeiDou (China), Galileo (EU), QZSS (Japan), and IRNSS (India). The Number of navigation satellites is expected to be over 150 by 2020. As the number of both constellations and satellites used for the improvement of positioning performance, high accuracy, and robustness of precise positioning is more promising. However, a large amount of the correction messages is required to support the augmentation system for the available satellites of all the constellations. Since bandwidth for the correction messages is generally limited, sending or scheduling the correction messages might be a critical issue in the near future. In this study, we analyze the relationship between the size of the bandwidth and Real-Time Kinematics (RTK) performance. Multiple Signal Messages (MSM), the only Radio Technical Commission for Maritimes (RTCM) message that supports multi-constellation GNSS, has been used for this assessment. Instead of the conventional method that broadcasts all the messages at the same time, we assign the MSM broadcasting interval for each constellation in 5 seconds. An open sky static and dynamic test for this study was conducted on the roof of Sejong University. Our results show that the RTK fixed position accuracy is not affected by the 5-second interval corrections, but the ambiguity fixing rate is degraded for poor DOP cases when RTK correction are transmitted intermittently.

에너지 효율적인 송수신 운용 방안 (Energy Efficient Transmit and Receive Strategies)

  • 오창윤
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 M2M 단말들끼리의 송수신 과정에서 에너지 최적화 송수신 운용 방안을 제시한다. 최근의 통신응용 분야는 점점 더 많은 양의 밧데리를 소모하는 방향으로 진화하고 있으며, 따라서 제한된 용량의 밧데리를 사용하는 디바이스에 있어서 효과적인 밧데리 사용 방안은 점점 더 중요해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 아직까지 많은 통신 응용분야에서 사용되어지고 있는 채널코딩 기술중 하나인 터보코드를 적용하여 송수신 단말들끼리 데이터 전송과 수신하는 과정에서 소모되는 에너지를 최적화한다. 먼저 송신시 소모되는 전송에너지와 수신시 소모되는 프로세싱 에너지를 모델링하고, 이를 바탕으로 에너지 효율적인 송수신 운용 방안을 제시한다.

자동차 리사이클링을 고려한 설계 카탈로그 (Design Catalogue for Recycling of Automobile Parts)

    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2000
  • The world faces a legacy of serious environmental problems such as exhaustion of natural resources and lack of landfill sites. To address these problems, recycling of materials and products has been proposed, but at present, it is realized only within a few fields. This is because most industrial products consist of various components made of different materials and their recycling are based on the assumption that they can be separated and classified easily, the actual situation however cannot satisfy this assumption. The issue in recycling the components and wastes of used cars, in turn, gives rise to emphasis on the disassembly process. For the efficient disassembly, the component materials and their easy separation as well as the recyclability must be taken into account as early as in the design process. It should be developed an almost perfect design catalogue with existing technologies by analyzing design characteristics, manufacturing, assembly and disassembly processes for major parts and components of automobiles in terms of existing and newly proposed recycling technologies. Also it is essential to provide more technical know-how and application methods that may be helpful to utilize different components and component groups.

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A Seamless Lawful Interception Architecture for Mobile Users in IEEE 802.16e Networks

  • Lee, Myoung-Rak;Lee, Taek;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Gon;In, Hoh Peter
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2009
  • Lawful interception (LI) involves legally accessing private communication such as telephone calls or email messages. Numerous countries have been drafting and enacting laws concerning the LI procedures. With the proliferation of portable Internet services such as the IEEE 802.16e wireless mobile networks, surveillance over illegal users is an emerging technical issue in LI. The evermigrating users and their changing IP's make it harder to provide support for seamless LI procedures on 802.16e networks. Few studies, however, on seamless LI support have been conducted on the 802.16e mobile networks environments. Proposed in this paper are a seamless LI architecture and algorithms for the 802.16e networks. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture improves recall rates in intercepting mobile user, when compared to the existing LI architectures.

경찰 무도 교육의 발전방향 (The Development Direction of Police Martial Arts Education)

  • 정일홍
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권6_2호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 경찰무도 교육의 문제점에 대한 발전적인 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 시설적인 측면에서 현대화된 체육관으로 적정면적($8.5m^2$/1인당) 이상되어야 하고, 현재 4가지의 선택종목 뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 활용가능성이 있는 다양한 무도종목 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 시설이 필요하다 하겠다. 둘째, 경찰무도의 교육프로그램 측면으로 무도와 체력은 분리 교과로 이루어져야하며 수업시수의 확대도 필요하다. 그리고 현대사회에 흐름에 맞게 4개의 종목으로만이 아닌 세계적으로 인정받고 있는 공수도, 우슈쿵푸 등이 다양한 종목이 늘어나야 하고, 선택무도에서 현장에서 실용적인 경찰무도의 단계별 프로그램을 개발, 연결해야 한다. 셋째, 전문적이고, 높은 학습효과를 위해서는 교육경찰무도 교재를 개발해야 한다. 넷째, 다양한 무도 교수요원의 확충이 필요하고, 이를 위해 외부 전문가의 임용도 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.