• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this research is to test the impact of social connectedness and team psychological safety on the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance (job performance and practiced creativity), and moderating role of usage frequency of SNS. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 299 questionnaires, completed by Chinese employees, were analyzed using SPSS 22 and AMOS 22. For the assessment of goodness of fit of the models, TLI, CFI, RMSEA indices were used. Result -The empirical results are as follows. First, social connectedness had a mediating effect in the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance, practiced creativity. Second, team psychological safety had a mediating effect in the relationship between transformational leadership and social connectedness, job performance, practiced creativity. Finally, the moderating effect of frequency of employee SNS usage were not significant. Conclusion -This study analyzes the mediating role of employee social connectedness and team psychological safety on the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance, practiced creativity, which is helpful for the expansion of related theories and provides practical implications for effective human resource management.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.48-62
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• 2017

거대기업들의 분식회계와 비윤리적인 기업경영, 리더십의 부재를 지켜보면서 본 연구는 팀장의 윤리적 리더십이 팀원들의 역할 내 행동과 긍정심리자본에 미치는 영향력을 실증적으로 규명하고 경영진 괴리현상과 개인 괴리현상의 조절효과를 분석하고 있다. 팀을 이끌어가고 있는 팀장의 윤리적 리더십이 팀원들에게 제대로 받아들여짐으로써 긍정적인 성과를 가져올 수 있지만 조직의 최종의사결정자인 최고경영진이 조직의 미션과 일치되지 않는 행동을 보이는 경영진 괴리현상을 인지할 경우, 윤리적 리더십의 긍정적인 효과가 방해를 받거나 상쇄될 가능성이 있다. 또한 팀원들 자신의 행동이 조직의 미션과 일치되지 않는 개인 괴리현상을 인지할 경우에도 윤리적 리더십의 효과는 감소될 수 있다는 점에서 윤리적 리더십과 괴리현상의 상호작용효과를 분석하는 것은 중요하다. 은행, 반도체회사, 대학병원에 종사하고 있는 922명의 종업원 데이터를 분석한 결과, 팀장의 윤리적 리더십은 팀원들의 역할 내 행동과 긍정심리자본에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경영진 괴리현상의 조절효과가 검증됨으로써 조직의 미션과 다르게 행동하는 경영진 괴리현상이 윤리적 리더십의 긍정적인 효과를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 윤리적 리더십과 경영진 괴리현상이 조직의 실무자에게 주는 함의점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2001

To evaluate the effect of informational support by hospice team on family caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients, 22 family caregivers of D University Hospital in Daegu city were participated. The research was conducted from Aug. 16th to Oct. 28th 2000 by using self-reported questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the Weinert's scale of perceived social support, Spielberger's state anxiety inventory, CES-D, and Ellison and Paloutzian's spiritual well-being scale. The intervention was designed to give educational and counselling program up to 7 times within 4 weeks. Educational and counselling booklets which made by the researcher were used step by step by hospice team. The data were analysed frequency, percentage, Wilcoxon Singed Ranks Test Test with SPSS Win 10.0/PC. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1.The perceived social support of family caregivers was significantly increased after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.045, p=0.002). 2.The anxiety of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.348, p=0.001). 3.The depression of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.641, p=0.000). 4.The spiritual well-being score of family caregivers was not significantly improved after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-0.422, p=0.673). In conclusion, the results of this study clearly suggests that the informational support provided by hospice team not only increased the family caregivers' who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients. Therefor the informational support program designed by researcher for family caregivers who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients should be utilized and expended.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2011

Objective : This study was to compare antioxidant activity and HPLC pattern analysis from 4 species of changpo(ch$\={a}$ngp$\'{u}$). Methods : To compare the antioxidant activity and HPLC pattern analysis from the 4 species of changpo, we performed the in vitro anti-oxidative activity assays and HPLC analysis from 70% ethanol extracts of Acorus gramineus Sol. (=AG), A. tatarinowii Schott (=AT), A. calamus L. (=AC) and Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C.A.Mey (=AA) taken in the herbal medicine market of Korea. Results : AG has the most effective anti-oxidative activity among 4 species of changpo. As the HPLC pattern analysis, AT was detected the unknown peak at retention time 14.9 min whereas AG was not showed any peak at the same retention time. These results suggest that AG could be used rather than AT when it need to be prescribed as anti-oxidative medicine. Conclusions : This result can be used as the basic data contributing to the stability of AG according to an appropriate clinical application.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2017

Objectives The study of the clinical effects of traditional east asian medicine (TEAM) using Taiwan national health insurance claim dataset (NHIRD) is useful in Korean Medicine research. We reviewed the clinical studies of TEAM using NHIRD as a whole through this study. Methods We comprehensively searched PUBMED and NHIRD DB for clinical effects of TEAM study using NHIRD from inception to 17, January 2017. As a result, 40 studies investigating the contribution of TEAM intervention to health benefit have been confirmed. We analyzed publication time, target disease, sample size, outcome measurement and main result of 40 searched studies. Results The number of TEAM studies using NHIRD grdually increasing. The topics of the team study using NHIRD covered a wide range of subjects including cardiovascular disease, tumor, gynecological disease, diabetes and kidney disease. The studies have shown large samples and reported significant effects on severe diseases. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the study of Korean Medicine using Big data will be useful for decision making related to health care in Korea. However, considering the limited domestic Korean health insurance data, it will be necessary to activate the big data research of Korean Medicine through the establishment of a separate cohort in Korea.

• Laboraroty Animal Research
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2017

HemoHIM, herbal preparation has designed for immune system recovery. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of HemoHIM on cigarette smoke (CS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mouse model. To induce COPD, C57BL/6 mice were exposed to CS for 1 h per day (eight cigarettes per day) for 4 weeks and intranasally received LPS on day 26. HemoHIM was administrated to mice at a dose of 50 or 100 mg/kg 1h before CS exposure. HemoHIM reduced the inflammatory cell count and levels of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-$1{\beta}$ in the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) induced by CS+LPS exposure. HemoHIM decreased the inflammatory cell infiltration in the airway and inhibited the expression of iNOS and MMP-9 and phosphorylation of Erk in lung tissue exposed to CS+LPS. In summary, our results indicate that HemoHIM inhibited a reduction in the lung inflammatory response on CS and LPS induced lung inflammation via the Erk pathway. Therefore, we suggest that HemoHIM has the potential to treat pulmonary inflammatory disease such as COPD.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2010

Purpose: This study investigated nursing care delivery systems in 44 university affiliated hospitals and satisfactions with the systems perceived by 226 unit managers (head nurses) of general medical surgical wards. Methods: Data were collected with questionnaires consisting of checklists asking the unit managers their nursing care delivery systems and their satisfactions with the systems. Results: Four models of nursing care delivery systems (primary, modified primary, team, and functional models) were drawn from the participants' responses. Among the four key models 35% of the units adopted team model whereas 24.3% adopted primary model and 22.6% adopted modified primary model. In spite of 35% of team model being under use, 60.6% (n=137) of the unit managers answered the nursing delivery system of their units as team model and only 6.2% (n=14) answered their units having primary or modified primary models, instead of 46.9% combining both. In regard to the satisfaction, critical thinking ability of staff nurses (members in their units) was the most dissatisfactory area regardless of models of service delivery. Conclusion: Introducing team model supplemented with core concepts of primary model (primary team delivery model) into nursing practice will reform the workplace and therefore deliver safe health care services to patients.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

4차 산업 혁명에 따라 전 세계에서는 이에 맞는 새로운 인재를 양성하고자 SW 교육을 강조하고 있다. 이런 세계적 흐름에 맞추어 우리나라에서도 2015 개정교육과정에서 SW 교육을 필수화하였다. 하지만 우리나라 초등 SW교육은 블록 기반 프로그래밍 언어의 활용에 편중되어 있다. 또한 목표 설정 및 내용 구성에 있어 정의적 영역의 신장은 소홀하고 지식, 기능적 영역의 신장에만 집중되는 경향이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 언어 중에서 최근 각광받고 있는 파이썬과 정의적 영역인 '공동체 역량'의 신장을 고려하여 팀 공유정신모형 개념을 활용한 SW교육 방법을 탐구하였다. 팀 공유정신모형 형성 정도가 유사한 두 집단에 t-검정을 수행해 본 결과, 본 연구에서 제시한 SW학습방법을 적용한 집단 내 학습자들의 팀 공유정신모형 형성에 효과가 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.352-360
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• 2009

본 연구는 셀프리더십이 팀웍과 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것이다. 조사 및 분석을 위하여 2008년 10월 1일부터 25일까지 서울에 위치한 특급 호텔의 wine & dining에 근무하고 있는 직원들을 대상으로 420부의 설문을 배포하였으며 그 중 356부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과 셀프리더십의 행위중심적 전략과 자연보상 전략은 팀웍에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 팀웍은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면에 건설적 사고 패턴 전략은 팀원에 어떠한 영향도 미치지 않았다. 본 연구의 시사점은 특급호텔 wine & dining에 근무하고 있는 직원들에게 셀프리더십에 대한 교육을 진행한다면 직원들의 셀프리더십이 증진되며, 직원만족과 조직몰입에 긍정적 효과를 미칠 수 있다는 것이다. 또한 이는 궁극적으로 고객만족에 긍정적 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.426-438
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• 2001

Nutrient intake of Koreans from the 1999 Seasonal Nutrition Survey was somewhat lower than those of 1995 National Nutrition Survey or 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey owing to the seasonal variation in amount and kind of foods eaten. In addition to the seasonal variation, low response rate of households which were surveyed twice was another reason for lower intake. Analysis of the major source of nutrients showed that intake of energy, carbohydrate, vitamin A and vitamin C was influenced by seasonal food supply pattern. And especially, vitamin A and vitamin C intake was more influenced by consumption of fruits and vegetables than other food groups. Main sources of these two nutrients were spinach and strawberry in spring, watermelon, tomato, melon and potato in summer, and grapes and pumpkin in autumn. As shown before in the report on food consumption, intake of beverages, drinks, fruits and vegetables was more influenced by season than others and these food groups affected the nutrient intake most. With the results of the 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey, this study made it possible to estimate the average nutrient intake of the Korean population through out a year.