• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is placed on the development and application of environmental play programs for elementary school students their utilizing the neighborhood learning gardens in their districts to find its effectiveness. The research questions drawn to attain the purpose of the research are as follows. Initially, analyze the contents related to the plant appearing in the textbooks of wise life, science and practical arts of the 7th elementary school curriculum. Secondly, develop a plant utilizing environmental play program targeted towards the 4th grade elementary school students with the results of the textbook analysis as the foundation. Third, apply the plant utilizing environmental play program into the classroom to verify its effectiveness. Based on the conclusion of this research, the following is to be proposed. First, the revitalization of regional environmental education utilizing the various surroundings of the region is essential. Also, the current method of education, which is focused on theoretical knowledge, and being operated in most of the schools need to be changed over to diverse environmental education programs that are linked with the region. For this, an internet based database, information sharing and exchange program centralized around the regional environmental education center needs to be prepared. Moreover, since this research had developed an environmental play program utilizing plants that focused on the 4th grade elementary school students to verify its effectiveness, the development for environmental play programs dealing with various themes for each grades is required. Lastly, although this research has verified the effectiveness in the variables of ecological knowledge, environmental susceptibility, environmental attitude, environmental concern, environmental function and responsible environmental behavior amongst the variables of environmental literacy but there requires a succeeding research considering the variables that haven't been included in this research.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2006

최근 한국에서 급격히 증가하고 있는 사이버 공간상의 일탈행위들은 정보통신기술에 대한 사회적 윤리와 기술적 발전의 불균형 때문이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 학교에서 다양한 정보통신윤리교육이 시행되고 있으나, 대부분 사이버 공간상의 심리적 특성에 대한 분석 없이 정보화의 역기능이나 네티켓 규칙과 같은 지식의 전수에 그치고 있다. 그 결과 가치관과 태도의 변화가 필수적인 정보통신윤리교육이 충분히 효과를 발휘하지 못하고 학생들을 수동적이고 무기력한 이용자로 만들고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사이버 공간상의 자아 정체성 확립을 통한 정보통신윤리의식 함양 교수학습 모형을 개발하고 학교 현장에서 실험운영으로 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 학생들은 이 교수-학습 모형에 따라서 주어진 상황과 맥락 속에서 능동적으로 대처하는 능력을 기를 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.321-330
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• 2009

This study investigated the effects of teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies applied to the unit, 'The Light and Shadow' in elementary school. Two classes of the second grade elementary students (N=63) in Chungcheongbukdo districts were assigned to control and treatment groups each, and were taught about 'The Light and Shadow' for 8 class hours. For the treatment group, teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies developed by this research was applied. The traditional instruction by textbook and teacher's guides was used for the control group. All students were tested with the test for concept of the shadow and the test for academic achievement about the unit. As the result of the post-test, the scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group. However, it was not statistically meaningful difference. The scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the delayed-post-test for concept of the shadow. No significant interaction was observed with respect to the students' gender, instruction and pre-level for the concept of the shadow. Data analysis indicated that the scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the post-test and delayed- post-test for the concept of the shadow in the area of object permanence. Our research work shows the effectiveness of the teaching-learning lesson using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies for the development for concept of the shadow for elementary school students, and suggests the necessity for this kind of teaching-learning program in the fields.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.151-163
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• 1998

In mathematics education, teaching-learning activity can be divided largely into the understanding the mathematical concepts, derivation of principles and laws, acquirement of the mathematical abilities. We utilize various media, teaching tools, audio-visual materials, manufacturing materials for understanding mathematical concepts. But sometimes we cannot define or explain correctly the concepts as well as the derivation of principles and laws by these materials. In order to solve the problem we can use the computer. In this paper, character and movement state of various quadratic function graph types can be used. Using the computers is more visible than other educational instruments like blackboards, O.H.Ps., etc. Then, students understand the mathematical concepts and the correct quadratic function graph correctly. Consquently more effective teaching-learning activity can be done. Usage of computers is the best method for improving the mathematical abilities because computers have functions of the immediate reaction, operation, reference and deduction. One of the important characters of mathematics is accuracy, so we use computers for improving mathematical abilities. This paper is about the program focused on the part of "the quadratic function graph", which exists in mathematical curriculum the middle school. When this program is used for students, it is expected the following educational effect. 1, Students will have positive thought by arousing interests of learning because this program is composed of pictures, animations with effectiveness of sound. 2. This program will cause students to form the mathematical concepts correctly. 3. By visualizing the process of drawing the quadratic function graph, students understand the quadratic function graph structually. 4. Through the feedback, the recognition ability of the trigonometric function can be improved. 5. It is possible to change the teacher-centered instruction into the student-centered instruction. For the purpose of increasing the efficiencies and qualities of mathmatics education, we have to seek the various learning-teaching methods. But considering that no computer can replace the teacher′s role, tearchers have to use the CIA program carefully.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching method using Standardized Patients (SPs) on nursing competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability-focusing on subcutaneous insulin injection. Methods: This research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects consisted of 62 junior nursing students at E University. Scenarios to train SPs and checklists to evaluate the students' competence were developed by our research team. The experimental group (n=31) participated in the teaching class using SPs. The control group (n=31) received traditional practice education. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, $\chi^2$/Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's $\alpha$ using SPSS WIN 14.0 Program. Results: The mean scores of competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion: As confirmed by this research findings, the teaching method using SPs was more effective than the traditional method to improve junior nursing students' competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving. Therefore, It is necessary to develop a various of scenarios and to testify their effectiveness.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.543-562
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 교실친화적 교사가 갖추어야 할 내용 즉 '교실 활동 능력', '자기 개발 능력', 그리고 '교직 품성'의 세 영역을 중심으로 PBL 프로그램을 개발하고 그것을 적용하여 '교실친화적 초등 수학교사' 및 문제해결학습에 대한 개념을 명료화하여 두 개념의 융합점을 찾아 적용 가능성을 진단하고 '교실친화적 초등 수학교사'의 전문성 향상을 위한 PBL을 적용할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발 적용하며 그의 효과를 연구하였다. 그 결과로 예비교사들은 PBL을 통하여 수학에 대한 사고, 수학 학습에 대한 사고, 수학 교수에 대한 사고들이 긍정적인 방향으로 변화됨을 알 수 있었고 교실활동 능력과 교직품성을 기를 수 있었으며 문제해결을 위한 새로운 지식의 적용 및 문제해결 계획에 대한 반성과 개별학습 및 협동학습을 통하여 공통의 해결 방안을 강구함으로써 자기 개발 능력을 기를 수 있었다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 1999

In mathematics education, teaching-learning activity can be divided largely into the understanding the mathematical concepts, derivation of principles and laws acquirement of the mathematical abilities. We utilize various media, teaching tools, audio-visual materials, manufacturing materials for understanding mathematical concepts. But sometimes we cannot define or explain correctly the concepts as well as the derivation of principles and laws by these materials. In order to solve the problem we can use the computer. In this paper, ′the process of the length of curve being equal to the sum of the vectors when intervals get smaller′ and ′the process of calculating volume of spinning curve by using definite integral.′ Using the computers is more visible than other educational instruments like blackboards, O.H.Ps., etc. Also it can help students with solving mathematical problems intuitively. Consequently more effective teaching-learning activity can be done. Usage of computers is the best method for improving the mathematical abilities because computers have functions of the immediate reaction, operation, reference and deduction. One of the important characters of mathematics is accuracy, so we use computers for improving mathematical abilities. This paper is about the program focused on the part of "the application of definite integral", which exists in mathematical curriculum the second and third grade of high school. When this study is used for students as assisting materials, it is expected the following educational effect. 1. Students will have precise concepts because they can understand what they learn intuitively. 2. Students will have positive thought by arousing interests of learning because this program is composed of pictures, animations with effectiveness of sound. 3. It is possible to change the teacher-centered instruction into the student-centered instruction. 4. Students will understand the relation between velocity and distance correctly because they can see the process of getting the length of curve by vector through the monitor. For the purpose of increasing the efficiencies and qualities of mathematics education, we have to seek the various learning-teaching methods. But considering that no computer can replace the teacher′s role, teachers have to use the CIA program carefully.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.395-413
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• 2019

본 연구는 블렌디드 이러닝이 공과대학 학생들의 공학수학 교수·학습에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 M대학교 기계공학과 3학년 42명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서 공학수학 교과목에 블렌디드 이러닝을 적용한 수업은 오프라인에서는 전체 수강생을 대상으로 강의실에서 면대면 수업의 형태로 진행되었고, 수업이 진행되는 동안 수업의 전 과정을 녹화한 후 녹화된 동영상을 LMS에 탑재하여 온라인 상에서 개별 학습이 이루어지도록 하였다. 한 학기 동안 오프라인과 온라인을 혼합한 형태로 수업을 진행하면서 학습자들의 온라인 자료의 활용 실태 및 오프라인 수업에서의 학생들의 태도의 변화 등을 조사하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 공학수학에 적용한 블렌디드 이러닝은 학생들의 자기주도적이고 개별화된 학습에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 둘째, 블렌디드 이러닝은 공학수학 교수·학습에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 셋째, 블렌디드 이러닝은 학생들의 수업 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 준다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.611-620
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the elementary school teachers＇perception toward the environment-related subjects in science education and to investigate their instructional methods in delivering the subjects in the classroom. The participants of this study were 300 elementary school teachers sampled from elementary schools in Kyung Nam Province. The findings of this study were as follows; First, more than half of the teachers surveyed showed that the environment-related units and contents in the science textbook were insufficient to the existing issues. Second, the large portion of teachers responded that the teaching materials in the textbook were insufficient to deliver the contents. Third, the largest portion of respondents replied that their preferred instructional method was a teacher-directed instruction followed by a case study approach. Fourth, in terms of the effectiveness of environmental education, both male and female teachers showed negative responses. Furthermore, male teachers were more negative than female teachers. Fifth, total means of their preference of the environment-related units was 3.13. The unit for sixth graders titled｀Environmental Pollution and Protecting Nature＇showed the highest preference, whereas the unit for fifth graders titled｀Structure and Functions of Plants＇showed the lowest preference. Sixth, there was no statistically significance in gender and their working areas. Seventh, there was statistically significant differences between male and female teachers in terms of teaching experience. In detail, the teachers with 5 to 9 teaching experience showed the lowest scores, while the teacher with more than 15 years teaching experience showed the highest scores in their perception of the units. Eighth, there was a significant difference between two groups in terms of their educational background. For example, two-year college graduates showed higher preference than four-year college graduates.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2021

본 연구는 스페인어 학습자를 위한 액션러닝을 활용한 소통강화 교수학습 모형을 제안하고 스페인어 수업 사례연구를 통하여 그 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 2019년 9월1일부터 12월20일까지 교양 스페인어 수강생 91명을 실험반과 통제반으로 나누어 동일한 조건 하에 진행하였지만 실험반의 경우에는 액션러닝을 활용한 소통강화 교수학습모형을 적용하였다. 즉, 교사주도하의 개인적 쓰기활동으로 이루어진 통제반과는 다르게 실험반은 팀별 자유로운 토의와 협력활동을 통해 쓰기활동을 하도록 하였다. 실험 결과, 두 반 모두 쓰기 능력에 있어서는 어느 정도 향상되었지만, 액션러닝을 적용한 실험반의 학습자들이 글의 내용, 표현, 유창성 측면에서 더 유의마한 결과를 나타냈고 정의적 영역 검사에서도 유의미한 차이를 가져왔다. 학습자 중심 융합 활동에 필요한 이러한 수업모형의 개발은 비단 스페인어 의사소통의 향상뿐만 아니라 다른 외국어 수업활동에 활용할 수 있기 때문에 학문적의의가 있을 것으로 본다.