• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.287-296
• /
• 2012

This research analyzed elementary teacher's scientific questioning during science teaching. This research studied 4 elementary school teachers in Gyeongnam were observed and the classes were videotaped. all teacher's questioning and student's answering were transcribed. Teacher's questionings were categorized into 2 types such as simple questions and productive questions. The findings of the research were as following. First, in the teaching-learning activities of the science subject, teacher-student conversation was used 202 times on average, and questions asked by the teachers were 72 times on average. The teachers use productive questions more than simple questions. Second, in the type of simple questions, management questions were used the most, and the next were simple confirmation questions and rethink questions in order. Third, productive questions used by the teachers in the class were mostly the attention-focussing questions, but the type of higher level questions such as problem-posing questions, comparing questions, action questions and reasoning questions was rarely adopted.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.347-360
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of a teacher's questions in each context of musical activity by analyzing those questions in kindergarten music activity qualitatively. The participant in research was a teacher in charge of the class of children aged 7. Analysis was carried out on the data collected for 3 months through participation observance note, recording material, interview material and weekly plan. As a result, the teacher's questions were leaned upon the convergent questions to confirm the reflection of information and the understanding of function in singing and performing activity. On the other hand, the teacher's questions were leaned upon the diffusive questions for the thought of integration of information in composition activity and upon the diffusive questions for representing feeling or image with no relation to musical meaning in appreciation activity. However, the teacher's questions for control were conducted together with one of the questions, the question mentioned ahead. The tacit control question in singing and performing activity and the explicit control question in composition activity were conducted together, and in appreciation activity, the simple questions to lead the class, though not with the purpose to control attention, was conducted together.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제9권spc호
• /
• pp.39-60
• /
• 2003

The purpose of the present classroom research is to investigate teacher talk in the primary English classroom with special reference to teacher questions. The analysis of the recorded teacher questions reveals that the teacher asks a carefully structured sequence of questions leading to the clear pedagogical goals she has set: to encourage students to correct themselves; to find out what students know; to personalize the task; and to elicit culture talk. It is also shown that her use of display questions is supportive of learning; the teacher provides feedback in a way which is as communicative as possible in the context of the classroom and which facilitates the attainment of the pedagogical purposes. All these findings suggest that we consider how teacher talk may perform communicative functions in the classroom context rather terms defining communicative teacher talk purely in terms of the norms of communication outside the classroom.

• 한국어교육
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.1-24
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze teachers' questions in the actual general Korean classroom for academic purposes and identify types of questions. The results of the question analysis by type identified 713 teacher's questions in total: echoic questions made up 41% while epistemic questions were 19.3% and expended question turned out to make up 39.7%. 'Comprehension check questions' were 29%, which was a major part in the echoic question. 'Referential questions' were a major part in the epistemic question. Also, the research discovered that 'knowledge integration' questions held the largest majority in expended questions. Since the teacher-led lecture was often conducted in the problem-presentation stage, the percentage of Echoic question was high; and moreover, the problem-solving stage promoted to come up with more improved solutions of the problem. In the outcome and presentation stage, it was discovered that the questions aimed to check understanding of content in the subject and expand thoughts. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies for teacher's questions by phase and further conduct research on the interaction between learners and teacher's questions in the future.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.125-139
• /
• 2016

This study looked into how Colleges of Education around the country about how they are composing the curriculum to achieve the goal of Home Economics Subjects' national teachers training, how National Teacher's Examination's questions are set and which correlation is between university's curriculum composition and National Teacher's Examination questions and they were mainly focused on clothing area. For this study, 11 Colleges of Education's Home Management Major's curriculum and clothing area of Home Economic Subjects' National Teacher's Examination's questions from 2010~2016 were analyzed, and it will be summarized in the following. First, in College of Education's Home Management department, clothing area is organized with minimum of 4 to maximum of 12 different subjects. 'Textiles and Care for Textiles' and 'Design for Clothing' which is needed for the very basic subject completion for certificate to become a Home Economic Subject's teacher were included in all the university's curriculums and depending on the department's characteristics, 1~10 extra subjects were composited. Second, there were 34 questions on the exam of National Teacher's Examination in Home Economic subjects, and the results were 10~12 out of 80 each year according to the record of recent 7 years which is from 2010 to 2016. In the Clothing Area, 31 questions included various materials such as pictures, graphs, dialogues, explanations, examples and others, and 19 questions had more than 2 data overlapping. Third, as a result of looking into the correlation between the questions of Curriculum of Clothing Area of College and National Teacher's Examination, there were most questions from the curriculum of basic subject of completion. This means, 18 questions were related to 'Textiles and Care for Textiles' and 'Design for Clothing' and there was 8 questions related to 'Construction of Clothing' which was the second most. The result of this study will help effecting setting exam questions for Home Economic Subject's National Teacher's Examination and Home Management's Curriculum of Clothing Area College being amended.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.95-103
• /
• 2013

This study described a teacher's dilemma case caused by students' questions and an endeavor to resolve the dilemma. The teacher was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to give answers to the students' questions: Students' meaningful questions should be dealt in class. However, immediate answers for the questions would be difficult for the students to understand. In addition, offering text-based immediate answers would be criticized by a perspective on meaningful science education. Not only ignoring questions but also offering text-based answers could be the reason for a rupture between student and nature. And this made the teacher's dilemma. In this study, We try to address this dilemma and discuss why students should learn text with experience of nature in science class.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze question's patterns in elementary school science teacher's guide books of 5, 6th grade under the 2009 revised curriculum. A modified analysis framework based on Blosser's classified system was used to analyze 1,982 questions extracted from elementary science teacher's guide books by grade, by domain, and by teaching and learning stage. The findings of this study were as follows. First, of the 1,982 questions, the most prominent type of question was the propositional question and the following was the reproductive question. And, in comparing the question's patterns between 5, 6th grade, it was found that 6th grade had higher rate of close typed question, while 5th grade had higher rate of open typed question in its curriculum. Secondly, a comparative study about two domains, material and energy science domain and earth and life science domain, showed that the number of questions of each domain was not much different. However, it was found that propositional questions and applicable questions showed a higher rate in material and energy science domain, and anticipated questions and open typed questions including divergent and evaluative question showed higher rate in earth and life science domain. Moreover, although the total number of questions from integration and my fun research domain's contents was small, the rate of open typed questions was higher than any other domains. Finally, as a result of comparing and analyzing question's pattern in teaching and learning stages, the rate of reproductive question and anticipated questions was high at the stage of introduction. At the stage of development, the rate of propositional and reproductive questions was high. At the stage of conclusion, the rate of synthetic and applicable questions was high.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2021

이 연구는 초등예비교사가 빛의 굴절 단원의 교사용 지도서를 읽을 때 생성한 질문을 분석함으로써 개념이해에 있어서의 어려움과 지도계획을 세울 때의 어려움에 어떤 것이 있는지를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 2015 개정 교육과정 6학년 1학기 '빛과 렌즈' 단원의 지도서를 읽고 초등예비교사 283명이 생성한 의미있는 질문은 총 592개였고 이 중 물리 개념이해를 위한 질문은 총 306개, 교육학적 질문은 총 286개였다. 분석 결과, 초등예비교사는 물리 개념이해 측면에서 굴절이 일어나는 원인, 빛을 산란시켜야 하는 이유, 볼록렌즈의 초점거리에 따른 상의 변화 원인 등 교과서에 제시된 현상이 일어난 '원인'의 개념 이해에 어려움을 가지고 있었다. 지도계획 측면에서는 개념의 설명방법에 대한 질문, 즉 초등학생에게 개념에 대한 설명을 하지 못하고 현상만을 지도하여야 하는 것에 대한 질문, 특정 개념에 대한 구체적인 설명방법, 실험 방법 등에 대한 질문 그 뒤를 이었다. 교사용 지도서에는 교사들의 개념이해를 돕기 위한 여러 가지 설명들과 보충자료가 포함되어 있음에도 불구하고 일부 개념에 대해서는 지도서를 읽고서도 의문이 해결되지 않는 초등예비교사가 많이 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 질문의 빈도가 높은 개념에 대해서는 좀 더 알기 쉽게 지도서를 작성할 필요가 있다. 지도계획에 있어서는 교수법과 실험방법에 대한 질문이 많았기 때문에 교사용 지도서에서 개념의 설명방법에 대한 예시와 구체적 실험방법을 좀 더 제공할 필요가 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.133-154
• /
• 2010

교육과학기술부는 교원능력개발평가를 도입하면서 사서교사를 평가하기 위한 평가지표와 문항을 제시하였다. 이 연구는 교원능력개발평가에 제시된 사서교사의 평가지표와 문항의 타당성을 분석하고, 분석과정에서 제안된 문제점을 종합하여 새로운 평가지표를 개발하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구결과 현 평가지표는 사서교사의 교육활동과 서비스 대신에 시설과 장서의 관리에 중점을 두고 사서교사를 평가하는 구조로 되어 있고, 제시된 지표의 대표성과 체계성에 있어서도 많은 문제점이 드러났다. 이 연구에서는 사서교사의 전문성을 타당하게 평가하기 위해 문헌연구, 전문가 검토, 실증연구의 과정을 거쳐서 12개 지표로 구성된 새로운 사서교사 평가지표와 새 지표에 적합한 동료교원, 학생, 학부모의 평가문항을 개발하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제54권4호
• /
• pp.85-104
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 사서교사 임용시험에 출제된 시험 문항의 영역, 내용 및 평가 요소 등을 분석하여 임용시험의 개선 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국교육과정평가원에서 제공하고 있는 2002년 이후 사서교사 임용시험 문제를 수집하여 영역별 출제 빈도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학교도서관 운영 106문항(21.95%), 분류학과 정보검색 각 63문항(13.04%), 도서관 전산화 59문항(12.22%), 독서지도론 58문항(12.01%), 목록학과 정보봉사론 각 56문항(11.59%), 정보매체론 18문항(3.73%) 순으로 출제 빈도를 확인할 수 있었다. 이어서 최근 10년간(2014~2023학년도) 임용교사 출제 영역을 사서 전문성과 학교도서관 실무영역으로 구분하여 출제 빈도를 분석한 결과, 사서 전문성 관련 문항은 총 149문항(66.22%), 학교도서관 실무 관련 문항은 총 76문항(33.78%)으로 확인되었다. 이를 토대로 평가영역 및 평가요소의 갱신, 정보매체론 영역의 확대, 안정적이고 지속적인 교원 수급 정책의 필요성을 제안하였다.