• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tea

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The Development of Functional Beverage from the Inner Skin of the Chestnut Castanea crenata ( II ) -Physiological Effects of Chestnut Inner Skin Tea, Brown Rice-preen Tea and Cassia tora Tea in Mouse and Rat- (밤속껍질에서 기능성 음료의 개발(II) -밤차, 현미녹차 및 결명자차가 생체기능활성화에 미치는 효과-)

  • 전병관;정현우;이종률;지준명
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of chestnut inner skin tea, brown rice-green tea and Cassia lora tea on the activation of physiological functions (regional cerebral blood flow, mean arterial blood pressure, proliferation of immunocytes in vitro and in vitro, suppression of cancer cell proliferation) in mouse and rat. We used 8 weeks-old balb/c male mice, 300g ICR rats and L1210 cell lines. Regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) and mean arterial blood pressure(BP) were measured using Leser-Doppler Flowmetry(LDF) and the proliferation of cells was measured using a colorimetric tetrazolium assay(MTT assay). The experimental results are as follows : 1. rCBF was increased by Cassia tora tea, but decreased by chestnut inner skin tea in rats. 2. BP was increased by brown rice-green tea in rats. 3. Proliferation of mouse thymocytes and splenocytes were significantly increased by chestnut inner skin tea in vitro. 4. Proliferation of mouse thymocytes was decreased by Cassia tora tea and brown rice-green tea in vitro. 5. Proliferation of mouse thymocytes was decreased by Cassia tora tea and brown rice-green tea in L1210 transplanted mice. 6. Proliferation of splenocytes was accelerated by chestnut inner skin tea in L1210 transplanted mice. 7. Proliferation of L1210 cells was inhibited by chestnut inner skin tea and Cassia tora tea in L1210 transplanted mice.

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Antioxidative Effect on the Green Tea and Puer Tea Extracts (녹차와 보이차 추출물의 항산화 효과)

  • Son Gyu-Mok;Bae Sung-Moon;Chung Ji-Young;Shin Dong-Joo;Sung Tae-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • To see the antioxidative ability of puer tea against green tea, antioxidative effects of water and methanol extracts were compared and researched each. Water extracts from green tea and puer tea contain similar percentage of total polyphenol content while methanol extract from puer tea has about $58\%$ of total polyphenol content of that from green tea. Water extracts from both teas contain similar percentage of the electron donating ability while methanol extract from puer tea has about $54\%$ of the electron donating ability of that from green tea. Solvents made a big difference in SOD-like activities. The activations in water extracts were from $13.46\%$ to $48.93\%$, which didn't give much difference between green tea and puer tea. However, the activations in methanol extracts were $59.63\%$ in green tea and $48.93\%$ in puer tea, which was $3\~4$ times higher than that in water extracts and green tea activated better. The nitrite scavenging activity was similar in water extracts from both teas and the methanol extract from puer tea had a bit higher nitrite scavenging activity than that from green tea. The ACE inhibitory activity in water extract from puer tea was about $38\%$ higher than that from green tea while the activity of methanol extract from green tea was higher than that from puer tea. These results indicate that the antioxidative ability of water extract from puer tea is similar to that from green tea but the ACE inhibitory activity of puer tea reveals higher value and antioxidative ability of methanol extract from puer tea was lower than that from green tea while the nitrite scavenging activity of puer tea was higher.

A Study on the Structural Characteristics of Teaism of Korea (한국차도(韓國茶道)의 구조적(構造的) 특성(特性))

  • Kim, Myong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1986
  • In order to Characterizing the tea-culture of Korea, historical records for tea-culture of Korea, Japan and China were reviewed. The results were summarized as follows. 1. As for the type of tea through the history of Korea, it could be characterized as Cake-tea(餠茶) in Sam Kook dynasty, Iump-tea(硏膏茶) in Koryo dynasty and leaf tea(葉茶) in Chosun dynasty. Those were affected by Chinese and Japanese tea-culture. 2. Fashiono of tea-culture in Korea were unigue, imitative and reconstitutive. 3. It was concluded that the tea-culture in Korea might be established by the 'cult of tree' (樹木崇拜信仰) of Hwa Rang in Shilla dynasty.

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LABOUR REDUCTION OF TEA PLUCKING OPERATION WITH PORTABLE TYPE MACHINE

  • Iwasaki, K.;Miyabe, Y.;Kashiwagi, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 1993
  • With the purpose of labour reduction in tea plucking operation with portable type machine, the influence of frame angles and tea leaves weight on the grasping forces of each finger were investigated. At the measurement of the grasping force of each finger except for thumb, grip strength dynamometers were attached at the grasping position of the frame instead of handle grips. A series of measurement was carried out changing frame angles of the tea plucking machine and the weight of tea leaves. With the obtained results of the experiments , the influences of the frame angles and the weight of the tea leaves on the grasping forces of each finger were analyzed. Some reasonable suggestions for the labour reduction in the tea plucking operation with portable type machine were obtained in the aspect of normalizing the balance of the grasping force on each finger and these suggestions are expected to contribute the labour reduction of the tea plucking operation.

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Chemical Composition of Panax Ginseng-Leaf Tea (고려인삼 엽록차의 화학성분 조성)

  • Joong Ho Kwon;Myu
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • Chemical composition was determined to evaluate the quality of Panel ginseng-leaf tea over green teas. Ginseng-leaf tea was shown to contain higher contents of soluble matter, ascorbic acid and lower contents of tannins, as compared to tea leaves. The profiles of ginsenoside and sugar of ginseng-leaf tea were noticeably different from those of ginseng roots and the sample maintained high levels of these components under the manufacturing process. Total unsaturated fatty acids and free amino acids were estimated to be decreased in ginseng-leaf tea as compared to those of ginseng leaves. The compositions of amino acids and minerals in ginseng-leaf tea were similar to those of tea leaves and glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, calcium, potassium, sodium, and copper were found to be major components.

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Effect of Oolong Tea Extracts on Plasma Glucose Level and Antioxidant System in Diabetic Rats

  • Quan, Zhe-Jiu;Seo, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2006
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of oolong tea extract on blood glucose level and antioxidant system in diabetic rats. The Sprague-Dawley rats were fed on AIN-76 based experimental diets containing 1 % oolong tea extract for 6 weeks. They were induced to be diabetic by receiving streptozotocin (45mg/kg BW) intramuscularly. Blood glucose, blood and hepatic concentration of vitamins A and E, and antioxidant enzyme activities were measured. Oolong tea extract feeding decreased the plasma glucose in diabetic rats. Dietary supplementation of oolong tea extract did not affect antioxidative enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in diabetic rats. The plasma level of retinol was increased in diabetic rats by feeding oolong tea extract. Plasma and hepatic levels of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol were higher in diabetic rats fed oolong tea extract. In conclusion, these results suggest that oolong tea extract consumption might reduce the plasma glucose in diabetic rats and protect the oxidative damage from diabetic stress to some extent.

The medical use of tea shown in DongUiBoGam (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 에 나타난 다(茶)의 의학적(醫學的) 운용(運用))

  • Kim, Jong Oh;Cha, Wung Seok;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the types of tea mentioned in DongUiBoGam and the usage of tea were studied under these four main themes: tea as a folk medicine, types of tea, various uses, contraindication of tea. Tea used in mid Chosun. medicine, including in DongUiBoGam, was folk medicine. DongUiBoGam specialized the use of tea according to type. Also, it viewed tea as a medicinal ingredient that could exhaust the patient's EumBlood.

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On the Six Kinds of Teas -Part III Chosun Dynasty- (육대(六大) 차류(茶類)에 대(對)하여 -제 3보 조선시대-)

  • Kim, Myong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 1989
  • The introduction of six kinds of teas in Chosun dynasty and tea-making in domestic were investigated. The results were certified as follows. 1. Jasmine tea, blue tea, black tea which are scented tea were introduced from China, red tea was introduced from Japan. 2. Among them, scented tea, yellow tea, black tea were also produced in domestic.

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On the Six Kinds of Teas -Part II Koryo Dynasty- (육대(六大) 차류(茶類)에 대(對)하여 -제 2보 고려시대-)

  • Kim, Myong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1989
  • The introduction of six kinds of teas in Koryo dynasty and tea-making in domestic were investigated. The results were certified as follows. 1. Lump-tea was introduced and then also produced in domestic. 2. It is assumed that scented-tea was made from white-tea. 3. It is assumed that strong-tea and large tea were blue tea. 4. Leap-tea, green-tea were druncken at the end of Koryo dynasty.

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