• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.167-198
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• 2011

최근 우리나라는 2020년 Business-As-Usual(BAU) 대비 30%를 감축하는 탄소배출 감축안을 목표로 설정하였다. 탄소배출 감축목표 달성의 한 방편으로 탄소배출권 거래제가 논의되고 있는 상황이지만, 탄소배출권 거래제를 실시하기 위해서는 가장 먼저 초기 탄소배출권의 배분문제가 해결되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 탄소배출권 초기배분방식 결정이 우리 경제에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 수 있는가를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 협조적 게임이론인 bankruptcy problem에서의 배분방법을 적용해 배출권을 각 산업별로 배분하였다. 산업별 이산화탄소 배출량은 에너지 통계와 산업연관표를 결합한 하이브리드 산업연관표를 이용해 추계하였다. 세 가지 분배방법에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석에는 녹색성장회계(green growth accounting) 방식이 적용되었다. 분석결과, 2005년~2007년 기간 동안 우리나라의 연평균 경제성장률은 약 4.36%로 추계되는데, Proportional rule에 의한 배분에 의하면 4.03%, Constrained Equal Awards rule에 의한 배분에서는 4.23%, 마지막으로 Constrained Equal Losses rule에 의한 배분으로는 3.67%로 추산되었다. 따라서 경제성장률 측면에서 보면 Constrained Equal Awards rule에 의한 초기 탄소배출권 배분이 가장 바람직한 것으로 분석된다. 이처럼 초기 배출권의 산업별 배분방식이 어떻게 결정되느냐에 따라 경제에 미치는 파급효과가 매우 상이하게 나타나기 때문에 탄소배출권 도입 및 시행을 위해서는 산업 수준의 연구결과를 반영해야 하며, 각 산업의 특성을 고려해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2016

Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) System has been used to improve water quality in the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin since 2004. The Basic Policy of TMDLs sets up the standard flow based on the average dry condition or mid-range flow during the last 10 years. However, Target Water Quality (TWQ) assessment on TMDLs has been used to evaluate water quality through eight-day intervals over 36 times a year. The results for allocation evaluation and target water quality evaluation were different from each other in the same unit watershed during the first period. In order to improve the evaluation method, researchers applied Load Duration Curve (LDC) to evaluate water quality in nine unit watersheds of the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin. The results showed that achievement rates of TWQ assessment with the current method and LDC were 67~100% and 78~100%, respectively. Approximately 11% of the achievement rates with use of LDC were higher than those with use of the current method. In conclusion, it is necessary to review the application of the LDC method in all Four Major River Watersheds.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 장치가 가지고 있는 신뢰도 데이터와 가격을 고려하여 공정에서 요구하는 신뢰도에 도달할 수 있도록 최적화 분석을 수행하여 어떠한 장치를 선택하는가에 대한 방법을 제시하였다. 이산함수를 이용한 목적함수와 제한 조건을 이용하여 보다 실질적인 최적화 문제를 구성하였다. 재? 반응기를 대상으로 하여 시스템에서 요구하는 신뢰도 목표 값에 도달하기 위해 가격에 따라 다른 고장률을 가지는 장치에 대하여 최적화 분석을 수행하였다. 이러한 최적화 분석을 수행하기 위해 mixed-integer programming(MIP) 방법을 사용하였다. 재? 반응기의 신뢰도 목표값이 $1.65{\times}10^{-04}$일 경우에 최적화 분석 수행결과는 가격과 고장률이 모두 좋은 장치로 분석되었다. 그러나 신뢰도 목표값이 낮을 경우 최적화 분석의 수행결과는 비싼 장치의 선택보다 가격과 신뢰도가 낮은 장치를 선택함으로써 원하는 신뢰도 목표값에 도달할 수 있었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.140-152
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• 2021

During the shift from gasoline vehicles to electric ones, auto parts manufacturing companies have realized the importance of improvement in the manufacturing process that does not require any layout changes nor extra investments, while maintaining their current production rate. Due to these reasons, for the auto part manufacturing company, I-company, this study has developed the simulation model of the PUSH system to conduct a process analysis in terms of production rate, WIP level, and logistics work's utilization rate. In addition, this study compares the PUSH system with other three manufacturing systems -KANBAN, DBR, and CONWIP- to compare the performance of these production systems, while satisfying the company's target production rate. With respect to lead-time, the simulation results show that the improvement of 77.90% for the KANBAN system, 40.39% for the CONWIP system, and 69.81% for the DBR system compared to the PUSH system. In addition, with respect to WIP level, the experimental results demonstrate that the improvement of 77.91% for the KANBAN system, 40.41% for the CONWIP system, and 69.82% for the DBR system compared to the PUSH system. Since the KANBAN system has the largest impacts on the reduction of the lead-time and WIP level compared to other production systems, this study recommends the KANBAN system as the proper manufacturing system of the target company. This study also shows that the proper size of moving units is four and the priority allocation of bottleneck process methods improves the target company's WIP and lead-time. Based on the results of this study, the adoption of the KANBAN system will significantly improve the production process of the target company in terms of lead-time and WIP level.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.245-249
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose two rate control algorithms for multi-view extension of HEVC with two rate control algorithms adopted in HEVC and analyze the multi-view rate control performance. The proposed multi-view rate controls are designed on HEVC-based multi-view video coding (MV-HEVC) platform with consideration of high-level syntax, inter-view prediction, etc. not only for the base view but also for the extended views using the rate control algorithms based on URQ (Unified Rate-Quantization) and R-lambda model adopted in HEVC. The proposed multi-view rate controls also contain view-wise target bit allocation for providing the compatibility to the base view. By allocating the target bitrates for each view, the proposed multi-view rate control based on URQ model achieved about 1.83% of average bitrate accuracy and 1.73dB of average PSNR degradation. In addition, about 2.97% of average bitrate accuracy and 0.31dB of average PSNR degradation are achieved with the proposed multi-view rate control based on R-lambda model.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.2530-2547
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• 2015

In the recent years, femtocell technology has received a considerable attention due to the ability to provide an efficient indoor wireless coverage as well as enhanced capacity. However, under the spectrum sharing between femtocell user equipment (FUEs) and the owner of spectrum macrocell user equipment (MUEs), both may experience higher uplink interference to each other. This paper proposes a novel distributed power control algorithm for the interference management in two-tier femtocell networks. Due to the assignment of licensed radio frequency to the outdoor macrocell users, the access priority of MUEs should be higher than FUEs. In addition, the quality of service (QoS) of MUEs that is expressed in the target signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) must always be achieved. On the other hand, we consider an efficient QoS provisioning cost function for the low-tier FUEs. The proposed algorithm requires only local information and converges even in cases where the frontiers of available power serve the target SINRs impossible. The advantage of the algorithm is the ability to implement in a distributed manner. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm based on our cost function provides effective resource allocation and substantial power saving as compared to the traditional algorithms.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1997

We present an approach to high-level synthesis for a specific target architecture-partitioned bus architecture. In this approach, we have specific goals of minimizing data transfer length and number of buses in addition to common synthesis goals such as minimizing number of control steps and satisfying given resource constraint. Minimizing data transfer length and number of buses can be very important design goals in the era of deep submicron technology in which interconnection delay and area dominate total delay and area of the chip to be designed. in partitioned bus architecture, to get optimal solution satisfying all the goals, partitioning of operation nodes among segments and ordering of segments as well as scheduling and allocation/binding must be considered concurrently. Those additional goals may impose much more complexity on the existing high-level synthesis problem. To cope with this increased complexity and get reasonable results, we have employed two ideas in ur synthesis approach-extension of the target architecture to alleviate bus requirement for data transfer and adoption of genetic algorithm as a principal methodology for design space exploration. Experimental results show that our approach is a promising high-level synthesis mehtodology for partitioned bus architecture.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2006

This paper is to analyze the effectiveness of multistatic sonar network based on detection performance. The multistatic sonar network is a distributed detection system that places a source and multi-receivers apart. So it needs a detection technique that relates to decision rule and optimization of sonar system to improve the detection performance. For this we propose a data fusion procedure using Bayesian decision and optimal sensor arrangement by optimizing a bistatic sonar. Also, to analyze the detection performance effectively, we propose the environmental model that simulates a propagation loss and target strength suitable for multistatic sonar networks in real surroundings. The effectiveness analysis on the multistatic sonar network confirms itself as a promising tool for effective allocation of detection resources in multistatic sonar system.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.824-830
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• 2010

It is not easy job to find a underwater target using sonar system in the ASW operations. Many researchers have tried to solve anti-submarine search problem aiming to maximize the probability of detection under limited searching conditions. The classical 'Search Theory' deals with search allocation problem and search path problem. In both problems, the main issue is to prioritize the searching cells in a searching area. The number of possible searching path that is combination of the consecutive searching cells increases rapidly by exponential function in the case that the number of searching cells or searchers increases. The more searching path we consider, the longer time we calculate. In this study, an effective algorithm that can maximize the probability of detection in shorter computation time is presented. We show the presented algorithm is quicker method than previous algorithms to solve search problem through the comparison of the CPU computation time.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2006

본 논문은 IEEE 802.16 기반의 TDD-OFDMA 하향링크의 서비스 커버리지 향상을 위한 단순 릴레이 협력 자원 관리(SRARA Simple-Relay Aided Resource Allocation) 구조를 제시하고, 채널 스케줄러가 적용되었을 때의 성능 향상을 서비스 커버리지 및 유효 섹터 수율 측면에서 분석하였다. 단순 이동 릴레이는 고정 릴레이와 달리, 송신 전력 수준이 낮고, 기지국으로부터 받은 데이터를 다른 이동 단말로 전달할 수 있는 기능만 가지며, 낮은 송신 전력 수준 때문에 제한된 개수의 부채널만을 사용할 수 있다. 모의실험에서는 PF (Proportional Fair) 및 TGS (Throughput Guarantee Scheduling) 채널 스케줄러가 고려된 SRARA 구조에 대하여, 서비스 커버리지 및 유효 섹터 수율을 평가하였다. 릴레이의 송신 전력은 500 mW와 1 W에 대해서 고려하였고, 릴레이가 사용할 수 있는 부채널의 수는 1개 또는 2개로 제한되었다. 상대적으로 낮은 송신전력인 500 mW에서는, 릴레이가 1개의 부채널로 모든 전력을 다 사용하는 방식이, 2개의 부채널로 전력을 나누어 사용하는 방식보다 커버리지 성능 향상이 우수하였다. 1 W 경우에는, 릴레이가 2개의 부채널을 사용할 때 더 많은 커버리지를 제공하였다. 상대적으로 낮은 QoS 요구조건인 64 kbps에서는 릴레이에 의한 커버리지 향상이 스케줄러 설계에 의한 커버리지 향상보다 많았지만, 128 kbps 요구조건에서는 제한된 자원만을 활용하는 릴레이보다는 TGS에 의한 서비스 영역의 향상이 크게 나타났다.