• 제목/요약/키워드: Tapioca

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타피오카 전분을 첨가한 모과편의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Mokwapyun Containing Various Amount of Tapioca Starch)

  • 김가현;박금순
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate chemical properties, textural characteristics and sensory properties which produces the mokwapyun from the tapioca starch. The mokwapyun-added tapioca starches hold higher moisture contents than mung bean starches. And, the ratios of tapioca starch indicate differences in the study (p<.001). The pH increases with the increasing amounts of tapioca starch and acidity measurement decreases as amount of tapioca starch increases. The 0% addition of tapioca starch is the highest for lightness and 20% addition of tapioca starch is the lowest. Both the redness and yellowness are being increased with increases in the addition of tapioca starch. According to the results of texture, 0% addition of tapioca starch is the highest for hardness, springiness and chewiness of mokwapyun which increases with additional percentages of tapioca starch. Nevertheless, it decreases the cohesiveness and brittleness due to increases in the percentage of tapioca starch. According to the result of DSC analysis, the more tapioca starch added to the mokwapyun, the higher the To, Tp, Tc temperatures become. The result of this study shows that the right contents of tapioca starch with 15% additions make positive acceptability, prepared sensory and machinery characteristics.

고온.고압하에서 압출시킨 Tapioca 전분을 이용한 알코올 발효법에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Alcohol Fermentation with Extruded Tapioca Starch)

  • 문항식;권호정;오평수
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 1988
  • Tapioca 전분으로부터 ethanol을 생산하기 위한 여러 방법을 비교한 결과 extrudate를 이용하는 것이 460.5ι/ton의 alcohol 수율을 보여 가장 효과적이었다. Rhizopus sp. glucoamylase로 69시간 반응시켰을 때 extrudate로부터는 108.7mg/$m\ell$, 생 tapioca chip에서는 43.8mg/$m\ell$의 환원당이 생성되어 생전분보다 extrudate에 대한 glucoamylase의 분해력과 분해속도가 월등함을 알 수 있었다. Extrudate를 이용한 alcohol 발효를 수행한 결과 발효 초기에 alcohol 농도가 높아져 세균 오염방지 및 발효시간을 단축시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있었으나 extrusion 온도가 alcohol 발효에 미치는 영향은 크지 않았다. Glucoamylase가 생tapioca 보다는 extrudate에 더 용이하게 작용할 수 있는 것은 전분입자의 구조적 차이 때문임을 전자현미경으로 확인하였으며 extrudate와 생전분에 대한 분해력은 Rhizopus sp. glucoamylase 가 Aspergillus usamii glucoamylase보다 높았다.

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Effects of dietary levels of tapioca residue on growth performance and carcass characteristics in Hanwoo steers

  • Park, Byung Ki;Lee, Dong Kyo;Ahn, Jun Sang;Park, Joong Kook;Kim, Min Ji;Son, Gi Hwal;Shin, Jong Suh
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1128-1136
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary levels of tapioca residue on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat composition in Hanwoo steers. Methods: Twenty-eight steers were randomly assigned to one of four dietary groups; T0 (0% tapioca residue), T6.7 (6.7% tapioca residue), T9 (9% tapioca residue), and T12 (12% tapioca residue). Results: Supplementation with tapioca residue had no effect on overall growth performance. The concentration of plasma total cholesterol was higher in T6.7 than in other treatments (p<0.05). Dietary levels of tapioca residue did not affect carcass yield or the quality traits of Hanwoo steers. The lightness, redness, and yellowness of the longissimus muscle of Hanwoo steers were higher in T6.7 than in other treatments (p<0.05). Cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience were lower in T6.7 than in other treatments (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that supplementation with tapioca residue does not exert any negative effects on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat composition in Hanwoo steers. However, as the dietary level of tapioca residue increased, the intake of concentrate intake decreased, and tapioca supplementation greater than 6.7% did not substantially improved the marbling score.

타피오카 분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk with Tapioca Flour)

  • 현영희;황윤경;이윤신
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • 타피오카 설기떡의 개발 가능성을 알아보고자 타피오카 분말을 $10\%,\;20\%,\;30\%$첨가하여 설기떡을 제조하고, 타피오카 분말 첨가량에 따른 수분함량과 부피, 색도, texture 측정 및 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 설기떡의 수분함량은 대조군이 $38.01\%$였으며 타피오카 첨가량에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였으며 $36.44\~35.34\%$의 분포를 나타냈다. 설기떡의 부피는 대조군이 207 mL이었으며, 타피오카 분말의 첨가량이 증가됨에 따라 설기떡의 부피는 유의적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 설기떡의 색도는 대조군의 명도가 84.92였으며 타피오카 첨가량 증가에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고, 적색도가 대조군은 -1.19를 나타내었고,타피오카 분말 첨가량 증가에 따라 유의적으로 수치가 증가하였으며, 황색도의 경우는 대조군의 경우가 6.44로 가장 낮은 값을 보였으며, 타피오카 분말의 첨가량 증가에 따라 유의적으로 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 3)설기떡의 texture의 결과 견고성의 경우는 대조군이 가장 낮게 나타났으며 타피오카 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보여주었고, 부착성은 타피오카 첨가량에 따라 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 타피오카 분말을 $30\%$ 첨가한 군에서 낮은 값을 보였으며, 탄력성과 응집성도 타피오카 첨가량에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었고 타피오카 첨가량 증가에 따라 유사한 값을 나타내었으며, 검성과 씹힘성은 타피오카 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 4)설기떡에 대한 관능검사 결과 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 $10\%$의 타피오카 전분을 첨가한 설기떡이 색과 풍미에서 각각 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 전반적인 기호도는 타피오카 분말을 $10\%$ 첨가한 설기떡이 대조군과 유사한 값을 보여 우수하게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 관능평가 결과 $10\%$의 타피오카 분말을 첨가한 설기떡을 권장할 만하다고 생각된다.

타피오카 전분을 혼합한 모르타르의 품질에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Quality of Mortar Mixed with Tapioca Starch)

  • 김용직
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 타피오카 전분이 모르타르에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 타피오카 전분을 혼합한 모르타르를 제조하였으며, 모르타르의 품질특성 평가를 통하여 타피오카 전분이 모르타르의 성능개선 및 기초품질 향상에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 타피오카 전분은 모르타르에 혼합할 경우 굳지않은 모르타르의 반죽질기의 점성을 증가시켜 플로우가 감소하는 경향이 있었으며, 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.025 % 증가에 따라 약 10 % 감소하였다. 또한 타피오카 전분이 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향은 재령 28일의 경우 타피오카 전분 혼합에 관계없이 동등 수준으로 나타났지만 재령 3일의 초기재령에서는 타피오카 전분 혼합에 따라 강도발현 속도가 촉진되는 것으로 나타났으며, 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.050 % 혼합할 경우 약 20 %의 최대 초기재령 압축강도 발현이 나타났다. 부착강도는 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.050 % 혼합할 경우 부착강도가 약 60 % 향상되었으며, 길이변화는 최종 수축량이 5 % 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

타피오카 전분을 첨가한 절편의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of the Chol-Pyon Added Tapioca Powder)

  • 안기정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigigate the effects of different tapioca powder on the quality of Chol-Pyon. As the result of the sensory evaluation, 5% addition groups showed good preference in chewness, moistness, softness, adhesiveness, after flavor. 10% addition groups showed good preference moistness, softness, after flavor. In texture profile, gumminess, cohesiveness, adhesiveness of Chol-Pyon was not different significantly among all the groups. All groups was getting higher by addition level. Softness was 5%, 20% addition groups had the higher. Tapioca Chol-Pyon seemed to increase hardness slightly. 5% addition group had the highest values in chewness. The desireable water content in 5%, 10% Tapioca Chol-Pyon was not different significantly among all the groups(p<0.05). 15%, 20% addition group was significantly different from all the groups. Hunter's rotor values higher redness and yellowness was 20% tapioca powder addition group more than the other groups but lightness were lowest value. Above results indicated that 5% tapioca powder addition level to give the best quality.

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Gelatinized Carbohydrates in the Diet of Catla catla Fingerlings: Effect of Levels and Sources on Nutrient Utilization, Body Composition and Tissue Enzyme Activities

  • Yengkokpam, Sona;Sahu, N.P.;Pal, A.K.;Mukherjee, S.C.;Debnath, Dipesh
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2007
  • A Feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of three different sources and two levels of dietary gelatinized carbohydrate (GC) on nutrient utilization, growth, tissue composition and tissue enzyme activities of fingerlings of Catla catla (15.1-15.3 g). Six isocaloric (17.1-17.5 kJ/g) semi-purified diets were prepared either with rice, corn or tapioca at 40 or 50% GC each. The crude protein (CP) level used in the diet was 35% and 25% for 40% and 50% GC level, respectively to study the protein sparing effect of GC. The degree of gelatinization was higher for corn and tapioca than rice under similar cooking conditions. After a 60-d feeding trial, dry matter, carbohydrate, protein and lipid digestibility were higher in tapioca fed groups at both the levels of GC. However, the highest specific growth rate (SGR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were observed in the corn fed groups at 50% GC level indicating better utilization of nutrients from gelatinized corn. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was almost similar in corn and tapioca fed groups between two levels of GC but in rice fed groups, FCR was lower in 40% GC than 50% GC level. The results indicated higher protein-sparing effect in corn and tapioca fed groups than rice fed groups. The order of gelatinized carbohydrate utilization in Catla catla fingerlings at 50% GC level was corn>tapioca>rice. At 40% GC level, corn and tapioca were comparable and more efficiently utilized than rice. In the corn fed groups, 50% GC was comparable with 40% GC level, whereas in rice and tapioca fed groups the 40% GC was better in terms of nutrient utilization. Liver glycogen content and hepatosomatic index were significantly (p<0.05) higher in those groups fed high GC (50%) irrespective of carbohydrate sources. Higher intestinal amylase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities were observed in higher GC fed groups than the lower GC groups. No mortality was found in any groups at any levels of GC.

농후제를 달리한 토마토소스의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Tomato Sauce added with Various Thickening Agent)

  • 김영준;김기쁨;박기홍;최수근
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 토마토소스 제조 시 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 루(roux)를 대신하여 멥쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 감자전분, 타피오카전분을 농후제로 사용한 토마토소스를 제조하였고, 일반성분 및 칼로리, 색도, 염도, 가용성 고형분 및 환원당, 점도 및 관능검사를 실시하여 토마토소스에 가장 적합한 농후제를 밝혀내고자 하였으며, 그 결과 토마토소스를 제조할 때 기존의 루 대신에 감자전분이나 타피오카전분을 사용하였을 경우, 관능적 기호도가 더 높아졌음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 저지방, 저열량의 토마토소스를 제조할 수 있으므로 최근 고지방, 고열량 식품을 기피하는 추세에 알맞은 토마토소스를 제조할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 추후에는 전분을 농후제로 사용한 토마토소스를 조리적으로 접목하여 관능적 특성을 연구하여 그 이용도를 높이는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Effect of dietary supplementation of tapioca on growth performance and meat quality in pigs

  • Park, Jae-Won;Cui, Jing-Ai;Lee, Sang-In;Kim, Young-Hwa;Park, Joon-Cheol;Chae, Byung-Jo;Kim, In-Ho
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated whether dietary supplementation of tapioca could alleviate the negative effects of palm kernel meal (PKM) on growth performance and meat quality in growing and finishing pigs. In experiment 1, 120 73-dold crossbred growing pigs [$(Yorkshire{\times}Landrace){\times}Duroc$], with an average body weight of $31.7{\pm}4.5kg$, were used in a 3-week trial. In experiment 2, 120 108-d-old crossbred finishing pigs [$(Yorkshire{\times}Landrace){\times}Duroc$], with an average BW of $52.6{\pm}4.2kg$ were used in a 10-week trial. Treatments were: CON, a corn-soybean meal-based diet; PKM, 8% PKM, and TPKM, 8% PKM and 10% tapioca. No difference was observed in growth performance or meat quality among treatments in growing pigs. In finishing pigs, no difference was observed in growth performance or meat quality among CON and TPKM dietary treatments. Finishing pigs fed PKM decreases in final BW and ADG compared with those fed CON. Meat quality was not affected by dietary treatments. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of tapioca alleviated anti-nutritional effect of PKM on growth performance in growing and finishing pigs. Thus, the PKM with tapioca could be an available alternative energy source to reduce the cost of pig diets.