• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tape measurement

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The Immediate Effects of Posterior Pelvic Tilt with Taping on Pelvic Inclination, Gait Function and Balance in Chronic Stroke Patients

  • Wu, Yang-Ting;Choe, Yu-Won;Peng, Cheng;Kim, Myoung-Kwon
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify the immediate effect of posterior pelvic tilt taping on anterior pelvic inclination, gait function, and balance in chronic stroke patients. METHODS: Fourteen chronic stroke subjects were enrolled in this study. Subjects who consented to participate in this cross-over experiment were assigned three interventions: posterior pelvic tilt taping, placebo taping, and no taping, in random order. After tape application, subjects were asked to complete: 1) Anterior pelvic tilt measurement, 2) 10-Meter Walk test, and 3) Limits of stability (LOS) test. To eliminate the learning effect of the tape after tearing off the tape, a 10 minute break was given between posterior pelvic tilt taping intervention and placebo taping intervention. RESULTS: Significant decreases were observed for the anterior pelvic inclination on both sides after posterior pelvic tilt taping application compared with placebo taping and no taping application (p<.05). Post hoc test results differed significantly in the 10-meter walk test after intervention (p<.05). However, there were no significant differences in limits of stability test after intervention (p>.05). CONCLUSION: Posterior pelvic tilt taping in chronic stroke patients decreases the inappropriate anterior pelvic inclination immediately and improves gait function, but it has little effect on balance.

교량 무가조립을 위한 산업사진측량 기법 (Industrial Photogrammetry Method for Precise Measurement of The Steel Box Girder)

  • 정성혁;박경식;최석근;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the accuracy of the industral photogrammetry system constructed with INCA2 metric camera and V-STARS system on steel box girder measurement under industrial measurement condition. The objective of the measurement was to determine the distances of plane to plane or plane to libs, precise positions of the bolt holes and angles of the plane to plane on the steel box girder using coded targets, tape targets, edge targets and target adapters. The measurement undertaken has shown that industrial photogrammetry method were a very accurate and more importantly were produced quietly to measure the steel box girder.

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Characterization of electromechanical properties of Sn-Cu double layer stabilized GdBCO coated conductor tapes at 77 K

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Diaz, Mark Aangelo;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2017
  • The promising characteristics of 2G high-temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductor (CC) tapes have made it possible to apply to various electrical device applications. In this study, the mechanical and electromechanical properties of Sn-Cu double layer stabilized GdBCO CC tapes have been characterized. The stress and strain tolerances of $I_c$ in GdBCO CC tapes adopting stainless steel substrate were evaluated using $I_c$-strain measurement at 77 K under both uniaxial tension and monotonic bending conditions. The results were compared to the conventional single Cu layer stabilized CC tape. As a result, the Sn-Cu double layer stabilized GdBCO CC tapes showed somehow lower or comparable electromechanical properties as compared to the Cu stabilized CC tape ones.

Bi-2223/Ag HTS 장선재의 Ic 특성 향상 공정 연구 (Study on fabrication process of long length of Bi-2223/Ag MTS wires for high critical current)

  • 하동우;양주생;황선역;이동훈;최정규;하홍수;오상수;권영길
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • Long length of Bi-2223 superconducting wires were fabricated by stacking, drawing process with different precursor owders and different heat-treatment histories. The precursor powders were 2 kinds of Pb content. And a part of the tapes were experienced pre-annealing process which caused tetragonal structure of Bi-2212 phase to orthorhombic structure of it was during drawing process. We confirmed the transformation of Bi-2212 phase from tetragonal structure to orthorhombic structure and reduction of second phases. We designed and made a continuous Ic measurement system for Bi-2223/Ag HTS tape. We could achieve best Ic of 65 A at the Bi-2223/Ag tape using low Pb content of precursor powder and experienced pre-annealing process.

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Effects of Sweeping Rate on Magnetic Viscosity of Metal Evaporated Tape

  • Pyung Woo Jang;Young Gu Yoo;Kyung Ho Shin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • Magnetic viscosities of a commercialized metal evaporated tape were measured as a function of sweeping rate in VSM at room temperature. Within several seconds in the viscosity measurement, curves are downward concave and more concave with increasing sweeping rate when magnetization were plotted as a logarithmic function of time. However, magnetization varied as a logarithmic function of time after several seconds. Magetic viscosity coefficient gradually increased with increasing sweeping rate and then kept a constant value at a rate faster than 61.5 Oe/s. It was supposed that magnetic viscosity occurs during field sweeping, which was in good agreement with Sharrock's model qualitatively. Activation volume decreased with increasing sweeping rate, which was due to the fact that magnetic viscosity coefficients increased with sweeping rate while irreversible susceptibilities were not affected by sweeping rate.

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AC Loss Measurement and Analysis of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 Conductors in Terms of Eddy Currents and Flux Creep

  • Jang, Mi-Hye
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권6호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2003
  • Alternating current (AC) losses of two Bi-2223 ([Bi, Pb] : Sr : Ca : Cu :O = 2:2:2:3) tapes [one untwisted (Tape I, twist-pitch of $\infty$ mm) and the other with a twist-pitch of 8mm (Tape II) ] were measured and compared. These samples, produced by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method, are multi-filamentary and have a Ag/Au and Ag matrix, respectively. Susceptibility measurements were conducted while cooling in a magnetic field. Flux loss measurements were conducted as a function of ramping rate, frequency and field direction. The AC flux loss increases as the twist-pitch of the tapes decreased, in agreement with the Norris Equation.

실용고온초전도테이프의 교류손실에 대한 Round-robin테스트 (Round-robin Test on AC Losses in a Technical High-Tc Superconducting Tape)

  • 류경우;최병주;황시돌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2004
  • In this work the AC loss measurement setup based on an iron core background magnet, not used in a conventional one, has been successfully developed. To prove its validity, a round-robin test for the same Bi-2223 tape sample among three institutes has been done. The results show that the self-field and magnetization losses from the developed setup well agree with the losses measured at two other institutes of Korea Basic Science Institute and Yokohama National University. The measured magnetization losses for parallel or perpendicular fields can be well predicted from the slab model or the strip model for a filamentary region. However the magnetization losses for longitudinal fields can be rather predicted by the slab model for a decoupled filament. The self-field losses are well explained by the Norris ellipse model.

The Effect of Kinematic Taping on Respiratory Muscle Strength in Smokers

  • Kim, Nyeon Jun;Hwang, Hyun Sook
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1142-1145
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of kinematic taping on respiratory muscle strength in smokers. Twenty - five university students who smoke were involved in the study. All participants were applied to kinematic taping to breathe deeply again. Subjects sit on their backs straight up and place their hands on their thighs. Tape 1 is applied from the lower prominent neck vertebrae(seven cervical vertebra) inward and downward, past shoulder blade, around ribs to the lower tip of sternum. Tape 2 extends to the lower, outer edge of shoulder blade, around ribs to the lower tip of sternum. Respiratory muscle strength was measured with Micro Mouth Pressure Measurement before and after taping. The application of kinematic taping significantly improved the inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength (p<.05). These findings suggest that kinematic taping effective in improving respiratory muscle strength and deep breathing.

TDR센서를 이용한 터널 지보재의 모형 실험과 거동해석 (Model Experiments and Behavior Analyses of The Tunnel Support Using TDR Sensor)

  • 박민철;한희수;조재호;양남용
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 터널 지보재의 거동을 전기펄스를 이용한 계측 시스템인 TDR센서를 이용하여 파악하고자 하였다. 터널 지보재의 거동을 파악하기 위해 먼저 구리테이프를 TDR센서의 계측재료로 이용하여 터널 지보재에 설치하기 위한 제작기법에 대해 연구하였다. 그 결과 구리테이프의 상부에 유리테이프, 하부에 스티로폼+전자파 차단시트를 설치했을 때 TDR센서의 민감도가 적절했고 노이즈 발생량도 적었다. PVC파이프 터널모형단면을 통해 단면의 강성과 지점 조건에 따라 데이터의 형태가 어떠한 경향을 나타내는 지 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 실제 현장에 구리테이프를 이용하여 터널 지보재의 거동을 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 지보재의 강성과 지점 조건을 현장과 동일하게 하여야 함을 알 수 있었다. TDR데이터와 유한요소해석과의 비교를 통해 TDR센서를 이용하여 터널의 거동을 파악할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. TDR데이터를 통해 지보재의 변형을 정성적으로 파악할 수 있고, 응력과 변형률 관계를 통해 지보재의 부재력까지 파악할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법 (An Aalternating Motion Measurement Technique Using Linear Variables Differential Transformers)

  • 최주호;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As the sensor core is attached to the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measured from the core length. A comparison between the measurement result and the known value, which is obtained by the precision steel tape, shows that the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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