• 제목/요약/키워드: Tangle

검색결과 312건 처리시간 0.024초

Development of a Single Tangle Net for the Brown Shrimp by Observation of Entanglement Behaviour

  • Kim Yong-Hae
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • Three panel trammel nets were made illegal for the brown shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) or fishes by Korean fisheries law while trammel nets for fleshy prawn in the West sea remained legal. In this study a single panel tangle net with vertical loop lines rigged between the float line and sinker line was specially designed to catch brown shrimp. This net was developed for the first time after observation of the brown shrimp behaviour when reacting to a net in an observation tank. In field experiments these single tangle nets were compared with the traditional trammel nets in the coastal waters of the Keoje area. The mean number of the brown shrimp for 53 fishing operations was 1.13 per unit panel of the single tangle nets when fitted with the vertical loop lines. This was $84\%$ of the mean catch of 1.36 achieved with the trammel nets. These results of fishing experiments using single tangle nets in the field revealed a high fishing efficiency for the brown shrimp and showed little difference from trammel nets. The size of the brown shrimp or number of by-catch was not different between single tangle nets and trammel nets.

다시마 추출액의 점성과 향미 개선을 위한 볶음처리 조건 (Roasting Conditions for Improvement of Viscosity and Sensory Properties of Sea Tangle Extracts)

  • 박명한
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 1999
  • Rosting conditions for improvement of viscosity and sensory properties of sea tangle extracts were investigated. The supernatant % solid yield and crude protein yield were increased by increasing of roasting temperature and times. The highest contents of algin was obtained in roasting temperature of 175$^{\circ}C$ ash contents were increased by roasting temperature increasing. Viscosities of sea tangle extract were significantly decreased by increasing of roasting temperature and time upto 175$^{\circ}C$ and 10 mins more than further roasting conditions. The pH of sea tangle extracts slightly decreased from 5.94 to 5.83 in the roasting of 15$0^{\circ}C$ however at temperature more than 175$^{\circ}C$ its pH was increased by increasing of temperature and time. According to increase of roasting temperature and time Lightness (L value) were significantly decreased and redness (a value) and yellowness (b value) reached the highest value in the roasting of 20$0^{\circ}C$ 15 min. or 175$^{\circ}C$ 30 min and after that its value were decreased. The odor characteristics showed that sea tangle extract prepared by roasting of 175$^{\circ}C$ 10mins was slightly reduced in intensity of savory and seaweed taste but significantly low in intensity of nauseous taste and high in intensity of roasted taste and accetability. Overall data suggested 175$^{\circ}C$ 10min was the most effective roasting conditions for improvement of viscosity and sensory properties of sea tangle extract.

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다시마(Laminaria japonica)를 single cell detritus로 분해하는 해양세균의 분리 (Isolation of Marine Bacterium Decomposing Sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) to Single Cell Detritus)

  • 이건욱;신일식
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2006
  • 다시마(Laminaria japonica)를 기능성 식품소재로 활용하기 위한 예비단계로, 다세포의 다시마를 미립자의 single cell detritus(SCD)로 분해하는 해양세균을 해수, 다시마(Laminaria japonica), 미역(Undaria pinnatifida), 성게(Anthocidaris crassispina), 불가사리(Acanthaster planci), 소라(Batillus cornutus)로부터 분리하였다. 분리한 71개의 균주 중 다시마 조체의 연화능과 알긴산 분해활성을 동시에 가지는 균주는 14개이었으며, 균주 No. 34가 가장 강한 다시마 조체의 연화능과 알긴산 분해활성을 나타내었다. 균주 No. 34는 배양 15일 만에 다세포의 다시마를 미립자의 SCD 형태로 분해하였으며, 그 크기는 $5-10{\mu}m$이었다. 균주 No. 34는 vibrio sp.으로 동정되었으며, Vibrio sp. YKW-34로 명명하였다.

식이 다시마의 섭취가 당뇨 쥐 신장의 산화적 스트레스 및 당뇨성 병변에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Supplementation of Dietary Sea Tangle on the Renal Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Rats)

  • 박민영;김경희;정규식;김현아
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2007
  • Diabetic nephropathy has been increasing, although blood glucose and blood pressure can be controlled by angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) or advanced glycosylation end products(AGE) inhibitors in the diabetic patients. We investigated the effect of dietary supplementation of sea tangle on the blood glucose, and pathological scoring of diabetic kidneys in the streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into normal rats fed control diet and diabetic rats fed control diet or control diet supplemented with powder or oater extract of sea tangle. Diabetes was induced by a single injection of STZ(60mg/kg, ip) in citrate buffer. The animals were fed the experimental diet and water for 13 weeks. Dietary supplementation of sea tangle decreased blood glucose in the diabetic rats. However, dietary supplementation of sea tangle did not affect the antioxidant enzyme activities, MDA content and pathology of diabetic kidneys. These results indicate that decreased blood glucose by sea tangle could not delay the progression of diabetic kidney disease.

Hydrocolloid를 첨가한 연화 다시마 Paste의 품질 안정성 (Quality Stability of a Softened, Sea Tangle Paste by Various Hydrocolloids during Storage)

  • 송재철;박현정
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 초산과 가열로 연화된 다시마의 유연조직을 유지하기 위하여 친수성이 강한hydrocolloid를 사용, 저장 중 연화 안정성, 열 용융 특성 및 점성, 관능성 등의 변화를 검토하였다. 그 결과 Avrami equation에서 고화속도상수는 carrageenan이 0.05로 가장 작게 나타났으며 저장기간 동안 연화 다시마 paste의 경도는 carrageenan의 경우는 저장 2일후에 거의 변화를 보이지 않았다. 또 경도속도는 carrageenan이 0.28 kg/mm/day로 가장 작게 나타났다. 연화 다시마 paste의 열용융 신전성(伸剪性)은 carrageenan이 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났으며 유동특성은 rheopectic을 나타내었다. 특히 carrageenan은 경시적인 점성 변화가 가장 적게 일어났으며 유의차(p<0.05)를 나타내었다. 연화 다시마의 L, a, b값의 변화는carrageenan의 경우 다른 것과 유의차를 보였으며(p<0.05) 색깔 선호도, 냄새, 응집성, 연화 정도, 가공 접합성, 그리고 전반적인 기호성 등은 carrageenan이 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 친수성 hydrocolloid의 사용은 연화 다시마 Paste의 품질과 저장 안정성에 좋은 영향을 미치고 그 중 carrageenen이 연화 안정성에 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

미역첨가식이(添加食餌)에 관한 영양생리학적(營養生理學的) 연구(硏究) - 특(特)히 미역농도별(濃度別) 첨가식이(添加食餌)가 백서생육(白鼠生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관하여 - (Dietary Effect of Tangle-supplementation on the Albino Rats - Specially Nutritional Physiology of Various Levels of Tangle-addition Supplementation -)

  • 양일선;이기열
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1975
  • In the classic point of view, it has well known that the tangle is the mineral source, especially iodide. However, there are few reports that the tangle can be used the high-protein source. With the consideration whether the tangle can be used as a protein source as well as one of the foodstuff or not, this studies is done by animal experiment. The Albino rats to be examined were fed on the basal diet (Table 1) and the others including the polished tangle by weight 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%, as experimental diets, for 4 weeks, respectively. The weight gain(Fig. 1), total amount of diet intake (Fig. 2), total water intake(Fig. 3), feed efficiency ratio (Fig. 4) and protein efficiency ratio (Fig. 5) was measured by each week, respectively. In addition, organ weight (Fig. 6) and blood study (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) was also analyzed at the end of the experiment. As the results of this study, growth rate, that is, weight gain, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio in all experimental groups increased more than those of the control group. Moreover, it was also found that weight gain, feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio by feeding on the 2 percent tangle group was higher than the corresponding values of all experimental groups. However, feed intake and total water gain were the most by feeding on the 5% tangle group. This result may be interpreted to show that the total content of sodium includes more than enough in the feed intakes. To obtain further information concerning the effect of the tangle-dietary conditions on the growth rate of Albino rats, it was measured the organ weight. In the adrenal and spleen, the total weight by feeding on the all experimental groups were decreased more than that in the case of the control group. In the other hand, in the liver the weight by feeding on the high concentration groups (4%, 5% tangle diets) were not higher than the control group, while in the case of the low concentration groups (2%, 3% tangle diets) were higher than that of the control group. When it was observed the blood components, total protein, hemoglobin, sodium, potassium, white blood cell and red blood cell of rats, the content of white blood cell by feeding on all experimental groups were lower than that by feeding on the control group, but it was also clear that in the other components except white blood cell in blood the contents by feeding on all experimental groups were similar to that in the case of the control groups. However, in the 5% tangle group, the content of sodium was the lowest of all experimental groups, where as the content of potassium was the highest of all experimental groups.

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다시마의 첨가가 청국장 발효와 품질특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Sea Tangle on Fermentation and Quality Characteristics of Cheongbukjang)

  • 정유경;이예경;노홍균;김순동
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • 탈염, 건조한 다시마 분말을 삶은 콩에 대하여 $1\~3\%$ 첨가하여 발효시킨 전통청국장의 품질특성을 조사하였다. pH는 대조구와 첨가구간의 유의차가 없었다. L*값과 a*값은 다시마의 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며, b*값은 첨가구가 대조구보다 낮았으나 첨가구간의 차이는 보이지 않았다. 총균수는 다시마 분말을 $2\%$까지 첨가하였을 때는 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 $3\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구보다 낮았다. 다시마의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 단백질함량은 감소하였으나 탄수화물과 회분함량은 증가하였다. 아미노태 질소의 함량은 $1,\;2\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 $3\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구보다 감소하였다. 점질물 함량은 대조구와 다시마 첨가구간에 유의성은 없었다. 식이섬유의 함량은 $1\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구보다 $28.9\%,\;2\%$ 첨가구에서는 $57.2\%,\;3\%$ 첨가구에서는 $85.0\%$가 증가하였다. Pretense와 amylase의 활성은 다시마를 $1,2\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구와 유의차가 없었으나 $3\%$ 첨가구는 대조구에 비하여 각각 $21.5\%$$26.8\%$가 감소하였다 경도(hardness)는 다시마 $1\%$ 첨가구에서는 대조구와 유의차를 보이지 않았으나 $2\%$ 첨가구는 대조구의 1.5배, $3\%$ 첨가구는 2.6배가 높았다. 다시마의 첨가비율이 높아짐에 따라 응집성(cohesiveness)과 탄력성(springiness)은 감소하였으나 씹힘성(chewiness)과 깨짐성(brittleness)은 높아지는 경향을 보였고 쓴맛과 청국장 냄새가 감소되는 반면 종합적 기호도가 향상되었다.

다시마를 이용한 분말 조미료 소재 개발 (Processing of Powdered Seasoning Material from Sea Tangle)

  • 배태진;강동수
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2000
  • 분말 다시마로부터 정미성분의 효과적인 추출방법과 분말 조미료의 제조 조건을 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 다시마에 함유된 정미성분의 추출은 열수 추출이나 효소분해 법보다 70% ethyl alcohol 처리가 효과적이었으며, 분말제품의 수율을 높이기 위해서는 잔사를 다시 열수 추출시키는 것이 효과적이었다. 다시마 분말에 70% ethyl alcohol을 5배량 가하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 추출하고 여과한 잔사에 다시 물을 15배 가하여 7$0^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 동안 추출하였을 때 고형물의 농도는 14.9%였다. 다시마 분말조미료는 ethyl alcohol 추출액을 막으로 통과시켜 분자량 5,000 dal-ton이하 범위로 분획한 액을 진공동결건조하여 제품으로 하였다. 다시마 분말조미료 제품의 조성 중 탄수화물 함량이 64.9%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 총질소량 및 아미노질소량은 3.7% 및 2.1%로 나타나 총질소량에 대한 아미노질소량의 비율은 56.8%이었다. 그리고 상대습도 0.88에서의 흡습성은 8.4%, 용해성은 98.3%, 건조수율은 14.7%였다.

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The antihyperlipidemic effect of alginate-free residue from sea tangle in hyperlipidemic rats

  • Yim, Mi-Jin;Lee, Jeong Min;Choi, Grace;Cho, Soon-Yeong;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.27.1-27.6
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    • 2019
  • Background: In order to assess the high value-added use of the alginate-free residue of sea tangle, an animal study was performed to evaluate the functional activities and key compounds present. In the animal study, sea tangle and the alginate-free residue demonstrated good anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-arteriosclerotic abilities. Results: The functional compounds in the alginate-free residue of the sea tangle were effectively extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). The optimum extraction temperature and pressure were 40 ℃ and 6500 psi (M1) in the SFE, a better method in comparison to the conditions of 70 ℃ and 4500 psi (M2), respectively. The anti-atherosclerotic effects of the alginate-free residue of sea tangle (M1, M2) were investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats treated with poloxamer 407, Triton WR 1339, corn oil, and a high-fat diet. The M1 fraction reduced the serum lipid levels with greater efficacy than the M2 fraction. In the hyperlipidemic rats, treatment with M1 decreased the serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels when compared to the levels in normal rats. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that the alginate-free residue of sea tangle reduces serum TC, TG, and LDL-C. These results suggest that the alginate-free residue of sea tangle contains physiologically active components, such as fucosterol, that may exert beneficial effects in the prevention of atherosclerosis.

현미와 다시마분말의 첨가수준을 달리한 증편의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Jeungpyun Prepared with Brown Rice and Sea Tangle Powder)

  • 이민우;이인선
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study investigated the quality characteristics of Jeungpyun prepared with brown rice and sea tangle powder. Methods: The pH, volume, and spreadability of the dough and moisture content, color, texture and sensory evaluation of the Jeungpyun were performed. Results: The results showed that the pH of the dough decreased in all sample groups with the lapse of fermentation time, and ultimately revealed a pH ranging from 4.55-4.65. The spreadability of the dough significantly decreased as the substitute amount of the brown rice flour increased; the sample group with 1% sea tangle powder showed a significantly larger spreadability than the sample group with 2% sea tangle powder (p<0.05). The moisture content in the Jeungpyun showed a significantly lower result as the substitute amount of brown rice flour increased (p<0.05). Lightness (L) was reduced as the substitute amount of brown rice flour increased, and redness (a) and yellowness (b) also appeared to increase. As a result of measuring the texture, the 50% sample group with a high substitute rate of brown rice flour was observed to have high characteristics of hardness, gumminess and chewiness, and was low in cohesiveness. The result of the acceptance test showed that the sample group that substituted 25% brown rice flour and added 1% sea tangle powder was evaluated to have a significantly higher acceptance than the sample group that added 2% sea tangle powder in terms of color, texture and overall acceptance. Conclusion: The result of the acceptance test showed that the sample group that substituted 25% of brown rice flour and added 1% of sea tangle powder showed higher tendency in all acceptance attributes than the sample group that did not substitute the brown rice flour to show the possibility of developing the Jeungpyun with brown rice.