• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.292-295
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• 2006

Dimension and capacity of the zero tail type mini excavator are small as compared with medium or large excavators. Therefore, problems of the noise and the heat are major issues in design due to layout of each component such as the engine and the hydraulic module. It is necessary to reduce the noise and the vibration of construction machine, due to be enforced regulation for high noise construction machinery in the world. The objective of this study is to provide basic data which is apply to predict noise effect in detail design stage by estimating noise of cabin for zero tail type mini excavator.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.190-196
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• 2005

The ratio between the hydrodynamic force produced by a submarine tau appendage and that acting on an equivalent appendage in isolation is regarded as tail plane efficiency. It is an important parameter in numerical simulations because it has a significant effect on predicted stability, controllability, and maneuverability. The paper introduces some recent work to improve the reliability and general applicability of current methods of tail plane efficiency estimation.

• 센서학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a high-speed, low-power complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) binary image sensor featuring a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-type photodetector based on a double-tail comparator. The GBT photodetector forms a structure in which the floating gate (n+ polysilicon) and body of the PMOSFET are tied, and amplifies the photocurrent generated by incident light. The double-tail comparator compares the output signal of a pixel against a reference voltage and returns a binary signal, and it exhibits improved power consumption and processing speed compared with those of a conventional two-stage comparator. The proposed sensor has the advantages of a high signal processing speed and low power consumption. The proposed CMOS binary image sensor was designed and fabricated using a standard 0.18 ㎛ CMOS process.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2009

Objectives : The antidepressant effect of the subchronic administration of the methanolic extract of wild ginseng(WG) was investigated compared with that of cultivated ginseng(CG, panax ginseng) extract. Methods : To assess the antidepressant effect of the ginseng extracts, tail suspension test(TST) was executed in mice after daily administration of WG or CG extract for five consecutive days. Results : The WG extract at daily dose of 600mg/kg significantly reduced the total duration of immobility in the TST, whereas there was no significant reduction at daily dose of 300mg/kg WG and 600mg/kg CG. There were no individual differences between experimental groups in open field test (OFT) to evaluate psychostimulant effects of WG or CG extract. In the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis of the extracts, it was found that WG included four times more ginsenoside Rg1 and Re, three times more Rf, and six times more Rb1 and Rc than CG. Conclusions : It is suggested that WG extract has stronger antidepressant effect than CG extract, which means it includes more antidepressant compounds than CG.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.36-39
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• 2015

The combustion characteristics of metal fiber burner fueled natural gas with tail gas produced from reforming process were analyzed on the point of flame stability and excess air conditions. Also, it was analyzed the effect of energy efficiency improvement due to decrease the fuel input in reforming system by using residue gases. As a results, it was confirmed that tail gas including hydrogen, CO and $CO_2$ could be directly injected without any change of air control system in natural gas burner and also energy efficiency was increased up to 30% maintained stable combustion.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.570-577
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• 2010

Water gets magnetically charged when it is contacted with a magnet. Although magnetic water products have been promoted since the 1930's, they have received very little recognition due to questionable effectiveness. Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) is a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens primarily inducing tumors of liver. In this study, the effect of magnetized water supplementation on lymphocyte DNA damage in ICR mice treated with DEN was evaluated using the Comet assay. Mice were divided into 3 groups: control, DEN, and DEN + magnetized water group. Fifteen mice were maintained in each group for the entire experimental period of 6, 12 and 18 weeks. Five mice in each group were sacrificed at 6, 12, and 18th weeks, followed by the Comet assay using the blood obtained from heart puncture of the mice. The level of lymphocyte DNA damage reflected by tail moment and other DNA damage indices of tail DNA (%) or tail length of the magnetized water group were significantly decreased after the 6th, 12th and 18th weeks of supplementation compared with the positive control, the DEN group. The relative DNA damage of the magnetized water groups compared to the DEN control group after 6th, 12th, and 18th weeks of supplementation were 42.2%, 40.8%, and 32.9% for DNA in tail, 31.2%, 32.6%, and 21.3% for tail length, and 33.8%, 33.8%, and 24.6% for tail moment, respectively. This is the first report demonstrating that magnetized water may be involved in the lowering effect of the DNA damage in DEN-treated ICR mice. This result suggests that the magnetized water might have minimized the DNA damage by improving the antioxidant status of the mice. However, further studies are needed to characterize the condition of the magnetization and examine the long-term effect of the water product.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2007

팽화처리가 홍미삼의 사포닌 성분, 당류, 페놀성분, 미세구조 및 소화율 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 홍미삼의 추출된 조사포닌 함량은 팽화처리후 약 26.5% 증가하였다. 사포닌 조성에서 팽화홍미삼은 홍미삼에 비해 $Rb_1$, $Rb_2$, Rc, Re, $Rg_1$함량이 다소 감소하였으나 Rd와 $Rg_3$함량은 증가하였고, 특히 $Rg_3$함량은 0.49 mg/g에서 0.72 mg/g로 증가하였다. 가용성 총당은 팽화전후 비슷하였고, 산성다당체 함량은 각각 7.15, 6.44%로 팽화후 다소 감소하였다. 총페놀함량은 7.86%에서 9.94%로 증가하였다. 개별 페놀산의 경우 gentisic acid는 홍미삼에서만, salicylic acid는 팽화후 홍미삼에서만 검출되었고, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid 및 ferulic acid 등은 팽화로 크게 감소한 반면 syringic acid는 약 6배 증가하였다. 팽화후 홍미삼의 절단면 미세구조는 팽화전보다 훨씬 균일화한 입자모양을 나타내었으며, 팽화전후 펩신소화율은 각각 22.4, 46.2%로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05). 본 결과는 팽화처리에 의해 홍미삼의 생리활성성분의 증가와 기호성 및 소화율을 높일 수 있음을 시사하는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 반경험적 해석도구를 이용하여 일반적인 형상의 꼬리날개 조종 유도무기의 공력 특성을 예측하고 그 결과를 보정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 반경험적 해석도구의 공력 특성 예측 결과를 풍동시험 결과와 비교하여 오차 원인을 확인하였으며, 반경험적 해석도구의 주요 오차 요인은 주날개-꼬리날개 간 간섭 성분임을 확인하였다. 반경험적 해석 결과를 풍동시험 결과와 전산해석 결과를 이용하여 보정하였으며, 보정된 데이터가 풍동시험 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 일반적인 꼬리날개 조종 유도무기의 공력 특성을 반경험적 해석도구를 이용하여 예측할 때 날개 간 간섭 성분 보정이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.329-332
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• 2010

In order to investigate the effect of tail state on the electrical and the optical properties in amorphous IGZO(a-IGZO), a-IGZO films were deposited at room temperature on fused silica substrats using pulsed laser deposition method. The laser pulse energy was used as the processing parameter. In-situ post annealing was carried out at $150^{\circ}C$ right after the film deposition. The $O_2$ partial pressure during the deposition and the post annealing was fixed to 10mTorr. The carrier mobility of the a-IGZO films had a range from 2 to $18\;cm^2/Vs$ at carrier concentrations greater than $10^{18}\;cm^{-3}$. As the laser energy density increased, the Hall mobility increased. And post annealing improved the Hall mobility, as well. The optical property was examined using the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The a-IGZO films that have low Hall mobility exhibited stronger and broader absorption tails in >3.0 eV region. Post annealing reduced the intensity of the tail-like absorption. The absorption tail in a-IGZO films is an important factor which affects the electrical and the optical properties.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2022

Recenlty, the category of luxury wearbles has expanded and the relevant reseach has been scarce. The study tests whether the emotional mechanism regarding luxury wearables within e-tail affects luxury brand perceptions. Furthermore, it tests the moderation effect of gender in the mechanism. A total of 393 responses from U.S. populations were collected through an international research company with using online survey methods. In the results, the positive and direct effect of dominance on positive emotion was significant, and the positive emotion significantly increases perceived brand luxury. However, no direct effect of dominance was found on perceived brand luxury. The moderation effect of gender in the relationship between positive emotion and perceived brand luxury was found positive and significant, but the hypothesized moderation effect of gender was insignificant in the relationship between dominance and perceived brand luxury. Implications and study limitations are discussed.