• 제목/요약/키워드: TU

검색결과 737건 처리시간 0.035초

HEVC에서 부분복호화를 통한 썸네일 추출 알고리듬 (Fast Thumbnail Extraction Algorithm with Partial Decoding for HEVC)

  • 이원진;정제창
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 aliasing artifact 없이 영상 품질을 유지하고, 썸네일 생성에 필요한 계산 복잡도를 줄이는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 고속으로 복호화를 진행하기 위해서 TU(Transform Unit)에서는 $4{\times}4$크기마다 경계부분만을 부분 복호화를 수행하고, PU(Prediction Unit)에서는 TU경계부분만을 부분 복호화 한다. 그리고 화면내 예측 모드 방향에 따른 가중치 값을 구하고, 그 값을 이용해서 실제 썸네일 화소를 예측한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존 방법들과 썸네일 추출시간을 비슷하게 유지하면서 썸네일의 품질을 향상시킨다.

Co-Re-based alloys a new class of material for gas turbine applications at very high temperatures

  • Mukherji, D.;Rosler, J.;Wehrs, J.;Eckerlebe, H.;Gilles, R.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 2012
  • Co-Re alloy development is prompted by the search for new materials for future gas turbines which can be used at temperatures considerably higher than the present day single crystal Ni-based superalloys. The Co-Re based alloys are designed to have very high melting range. Although Co-alloys are used in gas turbine applications today, the Co-Re system was never exploited for structural applications and basic knowledge on the system is lacking. The alloy development strategy therefore is based on studying alloying additions on simple model alloy compositions of ternary and quaternary base. Various strengthening possibilities have been explored and precipitation hardening through fine dispersion of MC type carbides was found to be a promising route. In the early stages of the development we are mainly dealing with polycrystalline alloys and therefore the grain boundary embrittlement needed to be addressed and boron addition was considered for improving the ductility. In this paper recent results on the effect of boron on the strength and ductility and the stability of the fine structure of the strengthening TaC precipitates are presented. In the beginning the alloy development strategy is briefly discussed.

회귀분석을 이용한 반월 공단배수의 생태독성 원인물질 조사 (Investigation of Eco-toxicological Substances in Banwol Industrial Drainages using the Regression Analysis)

  • 김요용;우정식;황선민;김문정
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2012
  • In this study, water quality and acute toxicity using Daphnia magna were analyzed to investigate the eco-toxicological substances identified as statistical analysis and propose a management plan for the effluent of Banwol industrial complex, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do. Cu, Zn, F, Mn concentrations in the effluent far exceeded the US standards to protect the aquatic ecosystem and eco-toxicity values were 5 ~ 22 TU. However, concentrations of heavy metals significantly decreased after Ansan public wastewater treatment plant operating a biological treatment and toxicity values were 0 TU. Zn, Cr, F and Cu in the effluent showed very strong and strong positive correlations with eco-toxicity values, respectively. Regression analysis resulted in an equation between toxicity and Zn, TU = $4.884{\times}Zn$ (mg/L) -0.391 showing Zn concentration should be managed less than 0.285 mg/L to keep the eco-toxicity (TU) less than 1.

Characterization of a Blend-Biosurfactant of Glycolipid and Lipopeptide Produced by Bacillus subtilis TU2 Isolated from Underground Oil-Extraction Wastewater

  • Cheng, Fangyu;Tang, Cheng;Yang, Huan;Yu, Huimin;Chen, Yu;Shen, Zhongyao
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2013
  • Biosurfactants have versatile properties and potential industrial applications. A new producer, B. subtilis TU2, was isolated from the underground oil-extraction wastewater of Shengli Oilfield, China. Preliminary flask culture showed that the titer of biosurfactant obtained from the broth of TU2 was ~1.5 g/l at 48 h (718 mg/l after purification), with a reduced surface tension of 32.5 mN/m. The critical micelle concentration was measured as 50 mg/l and the surface tension maintained stability in solution with 50 g/l NaCl and 16 g/l $CaCl_2$ after 5 days of incubation at $70^{\circ}C$. FT-IR spectra exhibited the structure information of both glycolipid and lipopeptide. MALDI-TOF-MS analyses confirmed that the biosurfactant produced by B. subtilis TU2 was a blend of glycolipid and lipopeptide, including rhamnolipid, surfactin, and fengycin. The blended biosurfactant showed 86% of oil-washing efficiency and fine emulsification activity on crude oil, suggesting its potential application in enhanced oil recovery.

명당장부도(明堂臟腑圖)에서 기원한 폐장도(肺臟圖) 29종의 비교 (Comparison of 29 Diagrams of Lung Originated from Ming Tang Zang Fu Tu (明堂臟腑圖))

  • 조학준
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.11-31
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The goal of this paper is to research what affected diagrams of lung originated from Ming Tang Zang Fu Tu during the time they were changed in. Methods : Diagrams of lung in Traditional Chinese and Japanese medical books had been collected as many as possible. Besides being grouped by Huang Longxiang (黃龍祥)'s classification, they were analysed by 4 form factors, e.g. shape, number, veins and petiole of leafs. Results : Reliability of this methods had been checked on by the correspondence with Huang's 14 standard books, before 29 diagrams of lung were selected from 33 books including 13 books that Huang had already made his proposal. The lobes in most of diagrams resembled 6 lanceolate or long oval leafs, or a maple leaf with 5 indentations. In most of diagrams, veins of leafs were described variously, more or less than 9 nodes often drew in petioles. Conclusions : Suwen (素問), Nan Jing (難經) and Wang Bing would had steadily worked on 29 diagrams of lung, since diagram of lung stemmed from Ming Tang Zang Fu Tu, went out into the world in Zhen Jiu Ju Ying (鍼灸聚英). But they were not drawn through dissection during same periods.

포항 및 대전지역 강수의 삼중수소 함량 (Tritium Contents in Precipitation in Pohang and Taejon)

  • 고용권;배대석;김천수;김건영
    • 대한지하수환경학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1999
  • 삼중수소는 물분자중 수소원소의 동위원소로서 물의 유동연구에 가장 이상적인 추적자로서 활용된다. 국내에서 포항지역 강수중 삼중수소 함량은 1961년-1976년까지는 IAEA에서 분석되었고. 1987년도부터 현재까지 한국원자력 연구소에서 분석하고 있다. 강수중 삼중수소함량은 핵실험의 영향으로 1963년에 1.940 TU까지 증가된 바 있으나. 그후 지속적으로 감소되어 현재는 약10TU로 핵실험이전 수준으로 낮아졌다. 이러한 삼중수소 분석결과는 지표수-지하수 상관관계 해석 및 지하수의 연대측정등 국내 수문학연구에서 매우 중요한 입력자료로 활용될 것이다. 분석결과의 신뢰성은 국제기관과의 교차분석을 통해서 확인되었다.

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『동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)』 「광제설(廣濟說)」의 결론에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Conclusion of 「Gwangjeseol」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』)

  • 황사비;이준희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Objective The purpose of this study was to understand the conclusion of 「Gwangjeseol」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』 in a more accurate sense. Method We examined the basic viewpoint of Lee je-ma in 「Seongmyeonglon」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』. Based on the interpretation of the 「Seongmyeonglon」, the viewpoints described in the pathology theory of 『Dongeuisusebowon』 were examined. In addition to 『Dongeuisusebowon』, we looked for contents related to "TuHyeonJilNeung" and "HoHyeonNagSeon" in Lee je-ma's book 『Gyukchigo』 and 『Dongmuyugo』. Result We have found that the meanings of the words "TuHyeonJilNeung" and "HoHyeonNagSeon" in the last article of 「Gwangjeseol」 are not limited to just the 「Gwangjeseol」, but contain the meaning of a topic that runs through the entire book. According to the 『Gyukchigo』 and 『Dongmuyugo』, the meaning of "TuHyeonJilNeung" is related to the "Sa-Bang-Il-Yog", and the "Sa-Bang-Il-Yog" is the "ilsimjiyog" that prevents the practice of "Ji-Haeng". This concept is the same as the concept of "Ji-Haeng" in 「Seongmyeonglon」, the first unit of 『Dongeuisusebowon』. Conclusion It is considered that Lee je-ma wanted to emphasize the reason and mindset to do "Ji-Haeng" by writing the end of the 「Gwangjeseol」, which is the last part of 『Dongeuisusebowon』.

Neutronic study of utilization of discrete thorium-uranium fuel pins in CANDU-6 reactor

  • Deng, Nianbiao;Yu, Tao;Xie, Jinsen;Chen, Zhenping;Xie, Qin;Zhao, Pengcheng;Liu, Zijing;Zeng, Wenjie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2019
  • Targeting at simulating the application of thorium-uranium (TU) fuel in the CANDU-6 reactor, this paper analyzes the process using the code DRAGON/DONJON where the discrete TU fuel pins are applied in the CANDU-6 reactor under the time-average equilibrium refueling. The results show that the coolant void reactivity of the assembly analyzed in this paper is lower than that of 37-element bundle cell with natural uranium and 37-element bundle cell with mixed TU fuel pins; that the max time-average channel/bundle power of the core meets the limits - less than 6700kW/860 kW; that the fuel conversion ratio is higher than that of the CANDU-6 reactor with natural uranium; and that the exit burnup increases to 13400 MWd/tU. Thus, the simulation in this paper with the fuel in the 37-element bundle cell using discrete TU fuel pins can be considered to be applied in CANDU-6 reactor with adequate modifications of the core structure and operating modes.