• Title/Summary/Keyword: TU

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Effect of friction different channel conditions and temperatures during ECAP (IF-Steel의 ECAP 공정 중 채널 상태와 온도에 따른 마찰효과)

  • ;;;;Rahph Hellmig;Yuri Estrin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) provides an efficient procedure for introducing an ultrafine grain size into a material. In this study, ECAP were conducted on IF-steel to investigate the effect of friction and processing temperatures on the deformation characteristics of the samples. Due to the blocking effect of the previously pressed samples residing in the exit channel, the shear pattern (especially on the bottom region) changes.

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Intra Block Copy Method for HEVC Extension based on Characteristics of TU boundary (TU 경계 특성을 이용한 HEVC Extension 화면 내 블록 복사 기법)

  • Park, Miso;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)의 확장 버전에 적용된 바 있는 화면 내 블록 복사 (Intra Block Copy; IntraBC) 기술에 대해 개선 알고리듬을 제안하고 있다. IntraBC 는 화면 내 부호화 진행 시, 예측 유닛 (prediction unit; PU)단위로 현재 부호화하고 있는 코딩 트리 유닛 (coding tree unit; CTU)의 왼쪽에 위치하는 CTU 를 탐색하는 기법이다. 이때, 왼쪽 CTU 에서 가장 비슷한 블록을 찾아 그 움직임 벡터 (motion vector)를 저장 및 전송하게 된다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 움직임 벡터를 찾기 전, 왼쪽의 복원된 CTU 에 대해 특정 필터를 적용하여 블록킹 열화 (blocking artifact)를 완화시키고, 더욱 정확하고 섬세한 움직임 벡터를 찾도록 하였고, 이는 자연영상보다 스크린 콘텐츠에 더욱 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Acute Toxicity Test for Wastewater from Several Drainage Canals and Discharges Using Daphnia Magna (생태독성도를 이용한 공단배수 및 공장배출수의 독성도 조사)

  • Park, Dong-Gyu;Bae, Hun-Kyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2011
  • Daphnia Magna Stratus has been widely accepted as useful species for estimating the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic invertebrate and recommended as species for the testing chemicals from the international guideline as well as Korean guideline. The study was performed for the acute toxicity test by using water flea(D. Magna) for effluents from several wastewater treatment plants and drainage canals in GyeongBuk area. Five heavy metals, 1,4-Dioxane and Perchlorate were tested. Most Toxicity Units(TU) of Industrial wastewater effluents were less than 1 which means effluent was not toxic to D. Magna. However, effluents containing 1,4-Dioxane and Perchlorate were significantly toxic to D. Magna. Therefore, facilities should reduce the 1,4-dioxane since new regulations will force them after the year of 2011.

Development and Application of Distributed Vehicle Control Unit in Bimodal Tram (바이모달트램용 분산형 차량감시제어장치 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Cho, Hyun;Lee, Hu-Un;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2192-2193
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    • 2011
  • VCU(Vehicle Control Unit) was developed to decrease the wire weight and make it easy to control the power of ECU in bimodal tram. VCU consists of CC(Central Computer), DU(Display Unit), TU(Terminal Unit) with PCB. CC is a main controller with progamming and DU displays the status with graphic symbols and letters. TU with PCB inputs and output the voltage controlled by CC. They communicate with CAN(Controller Area Network). VCU had been verified with software reliability verification test and environmental hardware test. This paper has shown the test results and application to bimodal tram.

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Iterative Algorithms for General Quasi Complementarity Problems

  • Aslam Noor, Muhammad;Al-Shemas, Eman H.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we consider an iterative algorithm for solving a new class of quasi complementarity problems of finding $u{\epsilon}R^{n}$ such that $g(u){\in}K(u)$, $Tu+A(u){\in}K^{*}(u)$, and < g(u), Tu + A(u) >=0, where T, A and g are continuous mappings from $R^{n}$ into itself and $K^{*}(u)$ is the polar cone of the convex cone K(u) in $R^{n}$. The algorithms considered in this paper are general and unifying ones, which include many existing algorithms as special cases for solving the complementarity problems. We also study the convergence criteria of the general algorithms.

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Color Breaking Syndrome of Matthiola incana Caused by Double Infection of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Turnip Mosaic Virus (오이 모자이크 바이러스와 수눔 모자이크 바이러스의 복합감염에 의한 스톡의 꽃잎얼룩무늬병)

  • 윤주연;최홍수;류화영;함영일;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 1998
  • In 1995, we collected stock (Matthiola incana) plants causing mosaic symptoms on leaves and color breakings on flowers in Daekwallyong, Korea. Two viruses were isolated from the infected plants, and identified as cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) by experiments of host range, serology and electron microscopy. Each of the virus did not produce the same symptoms on the stock seedlings as naturally infected plants caused. When the viruses were coinoculated to the stock seedlings, however, severe mosaic symptoms were observed on leaves, and then the color breakings were expressed on flowers.

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HEVC-encoded Video Bit-stream Analyzer (HEVC 기술로 부호화된 비디오 비트스트림 분석기)

  • Jung, Soon-Heung;Jun, DongSan;Kim, Younhee;Seok, Jinwuk;Choi, Jin Soo;Kwak, Jin Suk;Lee, MinSuk;An, Sangbu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC 기술로 부호화된 비디오 비트스트림(HEVC 비트스트림)을 분석하고, 그 결과를 보여주는 방법에 대해서 제안한다.[1] HEVC 기술은 Coding Unit(CU), Prediction Unit(PU), Transform Unit(TU)을 기반으로 부호화가 이루어지므로 부호화 정보를 효과적으로 사용자에게 보여주기 위해서는 CU, PU, TU 를 기반으로 GUI(Graphic User Interface)가 디자인되어야 한다. 제안된 HEVC 비트스트림 분석기에서는 이러한 부호화 구조를 반영하여 사용자 친화적으로 HEVC 비트스트림의 부호화 정보를 편리하게 확인할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Fast encoding algorithm using CU merge scheme in HEVC (HEVC 부호화기에서 CU 정보 병합 알고리즘을 이용한 빠른 CU 부호화 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Yung;Han, Jong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2012
  • MPEG과 ITU-T에서 최근 표준화가 진행되고 있는 HEVC는 H.264/AVC에 비해, CU(coding unit), PU(prediction unit), TU(transform unit)의 다양한 형태 분할 단위를 갖는 것을 큰 특징으로 한다. 이 중, CU와 TU는 쿼드트리 형태의 재귀적 분할 구조를 가지도록 구성되는데, 압축 효율은 향상시키지만 높은 부호화 복잡도를 갖는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 재귀적 분할 구조를 변환하여 가장 작은 CU의 정보를 병합하여 큰 CU의 정보를 빠르게 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 HEVC의 CU 부호화에 적용한 결과, 부호화 복잡도를 32-45% 가량 감소시키면서 압축 효율 하락은 0.6-0.9%로 억제할 수 있었다. 또한, HM6.1에 구현되어 있는 고속 탐색 알고리즘과 비교 할 경우, 압축 효율 하락을 0.2-0.3%로 억제하면서 부호화 복잡도를 8-12% 감소시킬 수 있었다.

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Enhanced Control of OLED Deposition Processes by OVPD(R)

  • Schwambera, M.;Meyer, N.;Keiper, D.;Heuken, M.;Hartmann, S.;Kowalsky, W.;Farahzadi, A.;Niyamakom, P.;Beigmohamadi, M.;Wuttig, M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2007
  • The enhanced control of OLED deposition processes by Organic Vapor Phase Deposition $(OVPD^{(R)})$ is discussed. $OVPD^{(R)}$ opens a wide space of process control parameters. It allows the accurate and individual control of deposition layer properties like morphology and precise mixing of multi component layers (co-deposition) in comparison to conventional deposition manufacturing processes like e. g. VTE (vacuum thermal evaporation).

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