• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.815-817
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• 2016

웹 기술의 발전은 인간 사회의 변화에 많은 영향을 주고 있다. 웹 발전 분야에서도 전자책 기술 발전은 확연하게 달라지고 있으며, 단순 텍스트 정보만을 제공하는 기술을 넘어 음성서비스를 위한 기술 분야에도 많은 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 표준 기술인 HTML5기반 지능형 전자책 다국어 TTS 서비스를 위한 관련 연구 조사와 전자책 사용자의 편리성 및 접근성을 강화하기 위한 전자책 제작 및 서비스 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 전자책 사용자들에게 텍스트를 포함한 전자책에서 텍스트 및 여러 객체들에 주제 혹은 설명을 TTS 서비스가 가능하도록 하고, 사용자의 선택적 영역과 언어에 따라 다국어 TTS가 자동 변환되어 서비스 할 수 있도록 연구 개발 하는 것이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.363-365
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• 2014

기존의 알람 어플리케이션은 음향 효과를 통한 자극이라는 단순한 방식으로 과거와 같거나 알람 해제 방식이 유사한 알람 어플리케이션들이다. 이러한 기존의 방식을 벗어나, 알람을 해제하려는 사용자에게 질문을 하고 그에 대한 답변을 Google TTS로 입력받아 알람을 끌 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 알람 종료 시 블루투스 통신을 이용하여 사용자가 입력한 값에 따라 아두이노를 통하여 실내의 조명과 커튼을 제어하여 더 효과적인 알람 효과를 낼 수 있도록 구현하였다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.46.1-46.1
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• 2019

We present an accurate and efficient method to calculate the gravitational potential of an isolated system in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates subject to vacuum (open) boundary conditions. Our method consists of two parts: an interior solver and a boundary solver. The interior solver adopts an eigenfunction expansion method together with a tridiagonal matrix solver to solve the Poisson equation subject to the zero boundary condition. The boundary solver employs James's method to calculate the boundary potential due to the screening charges required to keep the zero boundary condition for the interior solver. A full computation of gravitational potential requires running the interior solver twice and the boundary solver once. We develop a method to compute the discrete Green's function in cylindrical coordinates, which is an integral part of the James algorithm to maintain second-order accuracy. We implement our method in the {\tt Athena++} magnetohydrodynamics code, and perform various tests to check that our solver is second-order accurate and exhibits good parallel performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.259-260
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• 2024

졸음운전으로 인한 교통사고는 매년 꾸준하게 일어나 이에 대한 다방면의 해결책이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위 문제를 개선하고자 ChatGPT와 영상처리를 이용한 졸음 감지 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 운전자의 얼굴 부분을 영상처리로 인식하여 눈동자의 종횡비를 구해 PERCLOS 공식에 따른 운전자의 졸음을 판별시키고, 경고와 동시에 ChatGPT가 운전자에게 특정 주제를 키워드로 TTS와 STT를 통해 대화한다. 운전자의 졸음을 판별하기 위해 임베디드 보드에서 연결된 캠을 통해 졸음 판별을 하고, ChatGPT도 마찬가지로 보드에서 연결한 스피커, 마이크를 통해 운전자와 대화한다. 이를 활용하여 운전자의 졸음 자각을 통한 안전운전 및 사고 발생률의 감소를 기대할 수 있다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.334-342
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• 2016

In order to evaluate the modified installation methods of roof ventilation devices, derived from the previous experiment ('investigation into the optimum capacity of roof ventilation devices and their deployment'), the conventional and modified (improved) roof ventilation systems were installed in the single-span plastic greenhouse for growing oriental melons. The roof vents ($60{\varphi}$) and roof fans (maximum air capacity of $38m^3/min$) were installed in the spacing of 15m (FT, modified 'side vent+roof fan' ventilation) and 6m (TT, modified 'side vent+roof vent' ventilation) respectively on the roof of greenhouses for the modified roof ventilation treatments, and 20m (FC, conventional 'side vent+roof fan' ventilation) and 8m (TC, conventional 'side vent+roof vent' ventilation) for the conventional ones. The stem diameter, leaf blade lengh, petiole length, and leaf width were lower in the FT and TT treatments than those in the conventional treatments, FC and TC. Although the fruit weight and total yields were slightly lower in the FT and TT treatments, the marketable fruit ratio (%) were higher, as a result of increased fruiting ratio (%) in these treatments, than those of FC and TC. The marketable yields (kg/10a) in the FT and TT treatments were 8,391 kg/10a and 7,283 kg/10a, which were respectively 661 kg/10a and 487 kg/10a higher than those in the treatments of FC and TC. The modified installation methods of roof fan resulted in production of more female flowers and lower fruit drop ratio (%) compared to conventional meathods. In the treatment of the conventional ventilation with roof vent, the fruit weight, fruit length & width, and flesh thickness were higher than in other treatments, but there were no significant differences in the fruit width and flesh thickness among the treatments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.444-445
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• 2007

IZO/Al multilayer anode films for flexible top emitting organic light emitting diodes (TOLEDs) were grown on PEN (polyethylen-enaphthelate) substrate using twin target sputter (TTS) system. To investigate electrical and optical properties of IZO/Al multilayer films, 4-point probe method and UV/Vis spectrometer were used, respectively. From a IZO/Al multilayer films with 100nm-thick Al, sheet resistance of $1.4{\Omega}/{\square}$ and reflectance of above 62% at a range of 500~550nm wavelength could be obtained, In addition, structural and surface properties of IZO/Al multilayer films were analyzed by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy) and AES (auger electron spectroscope), respectively. Moreover, flexibility of IZO/Al multilayer anode films were examined by bending test method.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.267-274
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• 2018

This paper introduces a smart door system composed of security system and secretary system. As ratio of single households increase, the security of household became more important. Also already there were a lot of artificial intelligence secretary system based on voice called smart home technology. But It has limits. It can not work without user's requests. That mean it is not automatic. And the voice recognition depend on user's pronounce. Thus in this paper, we design and develop smart door system that is added function of security and secretary. That can inform users that there are outsider in front of their house in real time. Also that can speak information such as user's requirements, delivery and weather information using TTS. As a result they can prevent crimes and use convenient secretary system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.280-287
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• 2002

Most Technological laws of Korea are almost identical to those of Japan. Electricity was not introduced to Korea until lighting ceremony in Kyong-Bok palace observed in 1887. Since Korea was annexed to Japan in 1910, Korea have applied Japanese law and regulations made by Chosun government-general. And public works were under Japan control. Korea accepted adopted the power plants of America, codes of NESC, ASME / ANSI, MEMA while Japan accepted or adopted only IEC. Our generation distribution system takes American style while our consumer side takes Japanese style. As global trade system was transferred GATT into WTO, the technological standards, certification, construction and testing are in harmony internationally. The WTO / TBT agreement came in effect after 12th, April, 1979. The sections in the agreement require the members to exchange their own standards and codes for the harmonized ones by degree. The Korean distribution system has a strong resemblance to American system so that the internal engineers are confused in application of the relevant standards. IEC60364 and NEC are technologically similar but practically unconvertible because both have their different originality, that is to say Europe and USA. This paper deals with the fundamental elements of electrical safety system on review of IEC 60364 and NEC. This paper considers how engineers should apply IEC60364 and NFPA 70(NEC) based on all-the-way review of them.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.202-208
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• 2016

The scope of activities of the visually impaired is increasing. But they are not easy to visit the destination safely because the building was complicated and larger than ever. There is a guide system for visually impaired such as GPS and Audio alerts, Braille guide block, Acoustic signaller, etc. But they are not suitable for indoor because most of them are the outdoor guide system. Therefore, in this paper, I propose a system that provides guidance information to the visually impaired using Voice Technology, TTS (Text to Speech) and Haptic Technology, Beacon based on the wireless sensor networks. It informed the visually impaired of guidance information about destination such as distance, height, and obstacle to the destination using the generalized smart phone. The user could be received guide info about searches for the optimal route to the destination using the TTS technology and Haptic technology in test result of the proposed system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.595-601
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• 2009

For the silicon oxide $(SiO_x)$ films prepared by using the facing target sputtering (FTS) apparatus that was manufactured to enhance the preciseness of the fabricated thin-film and sputtering yield rate by forming a higher-density plasma in the electrical discharge space for using it as a thin-film passivation system for flexible organic light emitting devices (FOLEDs). The deposition characteristics were investigated under various process conditions, such as array of the cathode magnets, oxygen concentration$(O_2/Ar+O_2)$ introduced during deposition, and variations of distance between two targets and working pressure. We report that the optimum conditions for our FTS apparatus for the deposition of the $SiO_x$ films are as follows: $d_{TS}\;and\;d_{TT}$ are 90mm and 120mm, respectively and the maximum deposition rate is obtained under a gas pressure of 2 mTorr with an oxygen concentration of 3.3%. Under this optimum conditions, it was found that the $SiO_x$ film was grown with a very high deposition rate of $250{\AA}$/min by rf-power of $4.4W/cm^2$, which was significantly enhanced as compared with a deposition rate (${\sim}55{\AA})$/min) of the conventional sputtering system. We also reported that the FTS system is a suitable method for the high speed and the low temperature deposition, the plasma free deposition, and the mass-production.