• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2015

The contrast (fish body to medium ratio) of density and sound speed were measured to estimate acoustic scattering from small juvenile cod (Gadus macrocephalus) with the Kirchhoff-Ray Mode backscatter model. The density contrast was measured by the density-bottle method and the sound speed contrast was estimated by the time of flight method. The results revealed that the measured density contrasts of juvenile cod varied between 1.003 and 1.029 (mean = 1.014, S.D. = 0.01). On the other hand, sound speed contrasts varied between 1.039 and 1.041 (mean = 1.041, S.D. = 0.001). The relationship between averaged target strength (TS) and total length (TL) established by the model were <$TS_{38kHz}$> = 20log(TL) - 68.8 and <$TS_{38kHz}$> = 20log(TL) - 69.4, respectively.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2003

Previously developed empirical equations used to calculate the parameters of the transient storage model are analyzed in depth in order to evaluate their behavior in representing solute transport in the natural streams with storage zone. A comparative analysis of the existing theoretical and experimental equations used to predict parameters of the transient storage (TS) model is reported. New simplified equations for predicting 4 key parameters of the TS model using hydraulic data sets that are easily obtained in the natural streams are also developed. The weighted one-step Huber method, which is one of the nonlinear multi-regression methods, is applied to derive new parameters equation. These equations are proven to be superior in explaining mixing characteristics of natural streams with the transient storage zone more precisely than the other existing equations.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2002

라우드스피커의 선형 매개변수를 규명하는 두가지 방법을 기술하였다. 박스 법과 질량 추가 법을 이용하여 라우드스피커의 선형 매개변수를 규명하는 방법을 개발하였다. 상용 소프트웨어를 사용하여 구한 결과와 비교 검토하여 각 방법의 장단점을 비교하였다. 상용 소프트웨어인 라우드 소프트웨어에서 사용하는 박스 법을 사용하여 규명한 매개변수 결과는 본 논문에서 개발한 두가지 방법과는 큰 차이를 보이고 있으나, 개발한 두가지 방법의 매개 변수의 오차는 최대 4%이내였다. 박스 법을 이용하여 매개변수를 규명할 때에는 박스에 넣는 다공질 재료의 양에 따라 매개변수가 다르게 규명되는 현상도 기술하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.113-116
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• 1997

In this paper, we present a robust $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for parameter uncertain time-varying systems with disturbance and that have time-varying delays in both state and control. It is found that the problem shares the same formulation with the $H^{\infty}$ control problem for systems without uncertainty. Through a certain differential Riccati inequality approach, a class of stabilizing continuous controller is proposed. For parameter uncertainties, disturbance and time varying delays, proposed controllers the plant and guarantee an $H^{\infty}$ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation for all admissible uncertainties. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the results.ts.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1062-1073
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• 2007

Acoustic Target Strength (TS) is a major parameter of the active sonar equation, which indicates the ratio of the radiated intensity from the source to the re-radiated intensity by a target. In developing a TS equation, it is assumed that the radiated pressure is known and the re-radiated intensity is unknown. This research provides a TS equation for polygonal plates, which is applicable to near field acoustics. In this research, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff formula is used as the primary equation for solving the re-radiated pressure field; the primary equation contains a surface (double) integral representation. The double integral representation can be reduced to a closed form, which involves only a line (single) integral representation of the boundary of the surface area by applying Stoke's theorem. Use of such line integral representations can reduce the cost of numerical calculation. Also Kirchhoff approximation is used to solve the surface values such as pressure and particle velocity. Finally, a generalized definition of Sonar Cross Section (SCS) that is applicable to near field is suggested. The TS equation for polygonal plates in near field is developed using the three prescribed statements; the redection to line integral representation, Kirchhoff approximation and a generalized definition of SCS. The equation developed in this research is applicable to near field, and therefore, no approximations are allowed except the Kirchhoff approximation. However, examinations with various types of models for reliability show that the equation has good performance in its applications. To analyze a general shape of model, a submarine type model was selected and successfully analyzed.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2015

Target strength (TS) information is an important parameter that estimates the detection, distribution, and abundance of Aurelia aurita. In order to investigate the biological TS of jellyfish, some factors such as size (bell diameter), tilt angle, pulsation, and symbion should be known. In the ex situ TS measurements, the tilt angles and pulsation from synchronized swimming behavior of four live A. aurita (bell diameters in the air: 54.2 ~ 94.2 mm) were measured with the acoustic data at 70 kHz. The reduced target strength (RTS) of A. aurita was found to change ranged from 13.4 ~ 16.5 dB according to the incidence angles from $-30^{\circ}$ to $24^{\circ}$. When the change rate of bell diameter in the water was 0.2, the TS value showed a 7.2 dB change. These results could be utilized as an important data to understand the acoustic characteristic scattering of A. aurita.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 92
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• pp.71-82
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• 1992

The frictional characteristics of Zn-Ni coated steel sheets were investigated by draw bead test and strip draw test. In strip draw test, the frictional characteristics were evaluated by the drawing force ratio (Tc/Ts) for half coating-stripped specimens. It is clarified that the drawing force ratio obtained by strip draw test is a convenient parameter compared to coefficient of friction obtained by draw bead test to evaluate the frictional characteristics of Zn-Ni coated steel sheets.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.21-28
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• 1998

본 논문은 고정 슬라이딩면을 갖는 가변 구조 제어기의 단점인 도달영역에서의 파리미터의 불확실성과 외부 외란에 대한 민간성을 감소시키는 방안으로 고정 슬라이딩면 대신 비선형 퍼지 슬라이딩면을 제시한다. 비선형 퍼지 슬라이딩면을 통하여 시스템 상태 궤적이 초기 위치에서부터 평형점에 이르기까지 외란과 파라미터의 불확실성에 강인하게 되며 아울러 고정 슬라이딩면까지의 도달시간 뿐만 아니라 평형점까지의 도달시간도 감소하게 되는 특성을 보이고자 한다. 본 논문은 회전 역진자을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.203-208
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• 1998

Fatigue tests were performed to examine the 4 parameter method for specimens prepared by various heat treatment which resulted in different mechanical properties. Obtained main results are as follows. (1) Samples treated by austempering did not show the expected improvement of fatigue limit although hardness and strength increased. This is attributed to the fact that defect sensitivities of materials increase as increasing of hardness and tensile strength, it is also shown that the graphites acting as stress concentration place become larger by austempering heat treatment than by normal annealing. (2) It is very reasonable to predict the fatigue limit of ductile irons with 4 parameter method based on ${\sigma}_{TS}$, $H_v$, ${\Delta}K_{th}$ and ${\sqrt{area}}_{max}$. (3) The half-austempering treatment appeared to be more useful than the full-austempering method to improve the fatigue limit in the spheroidal graphite cast iron with multi defective material.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.379-384
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• 2010

최근 이슈가 되고 있는 IPTV 서비스의 성공적인 정착과 관련된 중요한 이슈로 서비스 품질을 들 수 있다. 현재 IPTV 서비스의 품질에 영향을 미치는 상당히 많은 파라미터들이 알려져 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 실시간으로 모든 파라미터를 전부 감시하고 관리한다는 것은 현실적으로 거의 불가능한 일이다. 따라서 IPTV 서비스에 미치는 영향의 정도가 큰 몇몇 핵심 파라미터를 선정하는 것이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 본 논문에서는 IPTV 서비스의 품질을 감시하고 측정하는 실제 환경을 구성하고 각 파라미터가 이에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 특히 MPEG-2 전송 스트림 계층에서 측정되는 Continuous Count Error(CCE)에 주목하여 이의 영향이 다른 파라미터에 비해 매우 큼을 보인다.